Weekly Information about Bright Comets (2024 Oct. 26: North)

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Updated on October 27, 2024
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Best time and the azimuth, altitude (A,h) are at lat. 35 deg in the Northern Hemisphere.
Azimuth indicates 0 for south, 90 for west, 180 for north, 270 for east.

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* C/2023 A3 ( Tsuchinshan-ATLAS )

It brightened up to -4.9 mag due to the forward scattering on Oct. 9 in the SOHO coronagraph images (M. Paradowski). It became a great comet of 0 mag on the ground. Now it is 4.5 mag (Oct. 25, Yoshimi Nagai). Fading rapidly. It will be unobservable in January in the Northern Hemisphere, or in November in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  17 25.12    3 21.0   0.771   0.810    52    4.8  18:36 ( 69, 32)  
Nov.  2  18  3.86    3 45.7   1.013   0.945    56    5.8  18:30 ( 66, 36)  

* C/2024 S1 ( ATLAS )

Bright new Kreutz sungrazer comet. It approaches to Sun down to 0.008 a.u. on Oct. 28. It was expected to brighten up to 2 mag, or -4.5 mag at best. Although the brightness evolution almost stopped until mid October, a large outburst occured on Oct. 18 and it brightened up to 8.2 mag (Oct. 20, Martin Masek). However, the comet has been declining rapidly after that. Now it is 12-13 mag in the SOHO LASCO images (Oct. 24, Vladimir Bezugly). Now it is not observable. It will appear in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  13 25.39  -17 16.6   0.893   0.194    10    6.1   4:50 (283,-13)  
Nov.  2  13 20.11  -16 57.8   1.009   0.292    16    7.7   4:56 (287, -6)  

* 13P/Olbers

It returned for the first time in 68 years. It brightened up to 6.2 mag in early summer (July 1, Virgilio Gonano). Now it is 9.3 mag (Oct. 20, Carlos Labordena). It will fade out rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in November. But it will be observable again in January. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in January.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  15 33.72   -3 31.1   2.918   2.054    24   11.0  18:36 ( 81,  6)  
Nov.  2  15 47.43   -5 24.5   3.021   2.128    21   11.3  18:30 ( 81,  3)  

* C/2022 E2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 12.6 mag (Oct. 13, Osamu Miyazaki). It stays 12 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   7 11.46   58 44.4   3.268   3.685   107   11.9   4:50 (181, 66)  
Nov.  2   6 56.47   61 11.1   3.176   3.692   113   11.8   4:12 (180, 64)  

* 12P/Pons-Brooks

It returns for the first time in 70 years. It brightened up to 3.7 mag in early April (Apr. 6, Jose Guilherme Aguiar). Now it is 11.5 mag (Sept. 30, Thomas Lehmann). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in February. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in winter.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  14 42.40  -47 31.6   3.677   2.933    36   12.5  18:36 ( 49,-27)  
Nov.  2  14 56.39  -47 32.7   3.793   3.013    33   12.6  18:30 ( 50,-28)  

* 333P/LINEAR

It is expected to brighten very rapidly up to 10 mag from November to Decemebr. Now it is 16.6 mag (Oct. 17, Alan Hale). It brightens up to 9.5 mag, but it will turn to fade out rapidly after that. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in December.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  10 45.42    1 47.6   1.561   1.210    50   14.1   4:50 (291, 30)  
Nov.  2  10 53.59    4 56.2   1.373   1.176    56   12.8   4:56 (293, 36)  

* C/2023 C2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 13.0 mag (Sept. 20, Taras Prystavski). It stays 13 mag for a while. It will be unobservable in January in the Northern Hemisphere, or in December in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  18 11.01  -30 29.7   2.718   2.381    59   12.9  18:36 ( 36, 14)  
Nov.  2  18 23.83  -28 32.2   2.788   2.374    55   13.0  18:30 ( 39, 15)  

* C/2024 B1 ( Lemmon )

It became much brighter than expected. Now it is 13.8 mag (Sept. 8, Michael Jager). It will fade out rapidly after this. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in winter. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in February.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  13 54.90   42 39.4   2.006   1.652    55   13.5   4:50 (229, 16)  
Nov.  2  14 25.32   39 55.1   2.033   1.669    54   13.6   4:56 (231, 15)  

* C/2024 G3 ( ATLAS )

It approaches to Sun down to 0.09 a.u. on Jan. 13. According to the calculation, it will brighten up to -1 mag. But probably, it will be disintegrated. At the high light, it may be observable after the perihelion passage only in the Southern Hemisphere. Now it is 12.2 mag (Oct. 21, Hidetaka Sato). It will brighten rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in December.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  14 41.96  -45  7.8   2.690   1.944    33   14.0  18:36 ( 52,-26)  
Nov.  2  14 54.32  -44 22.4   2.612   1.823    30   13.7  18:30 ( 53,-27)  

* 37P/Forbes

Now it is 13.6 mag (Oct. 19, ATLAS South Africa). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be unobservable in February in the Northern Hemisphere, or in December in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  17 36.43  -25 54.3   2.035   1.624    52   14.0  18:36 ( 45, 13)  
Nov.  2  17 59.11  -25 29.8   2.080   1.632    50   14.1  18:30 ( 45, 14)  

* 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1

Now it is 14.6 mag (Sept. 29, Toshiyuki Takahashi). In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  10  1.47   10 46.5   6.610   6.240    64   14.1   4:50 (291, 44)  
Nov.  2  10  4.40   10 25.0   6.506   6.241    70   14.0   4:56 (299, 49)  

* C/2023 R2 ( PanSTARRS )

It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in February. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in December. But it will be observable again in January. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  15 29.49   -2 10.6   2.417   1.561    23   14.4  18:36 ( 83,  6)  
Nov.  2  15 50.69   -2 31.9   2.512   1.650    23   14.7  18:30 ( 83,  5)  

* C/2021 G2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 14.1 mag (Aug. 29, Chris Wyatt). It stays 14 mag for a while. Now it is not observable. It will appear in November in the Northern Hemisphere, or in December in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  13 55.95  -19  5.5   5.981   4.995     6   14.4   4:50 (280,-20)  
Nov.  2  14  3.28  -19  9.7   5.981   5.000     7   14.4   4:56 (283,-15)  

* C/2021 S3 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 9.6 mag from February to March (Feb. 25, Thomas Lehmann). Now it is 14.2 mag (Oct. 1, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  19 58.21   40  3.9   3.296   3.560    97   14.5  18:36 (118, 77)  
Nov.  2  20  6.00   38 35.3   3.413   3.632    94   14.6  18:30 (109, 75)  

* C/2022 N2 ( PanSTARRS )

It is expected to brighten up to 13 mag in 2025 autumn, and it will be observable in good condition. Now it is 14.4 mag (Oct. 17, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 15 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in February.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  22 35.61   -5 30.3   3.874   4.526   125   14.5  20:15 (  0, 50)  
Nov.  2  22 35.77   -5 28.0   3.933   4.494   118   14.5  19:48 (  0, 50)  

* C/2022 QE78 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 14.0 mag (Oct. 23, W. Pei). It stays 14 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   6 46.62    2 55.2   5.557   5.956   109   14.6   4:29 (  0, 58)  
Nov.  2   6 46.90    2 55.3   5.441   5.936   115   14.5   4:01 (  0, 58)  

* 487P/2024 N5 ( Siding Spring )

First return of a new periodic comet which brightened up to 16 mag in 2012. Now it is 14.2 mag (Oct. 23, W. Pei). It will turn to fade out rapidly after the peak. It will be fainter than 18 mag in February. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in December.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   4 41.87   26 43.4   0.938   1.816   139   14.6   2:25 (  0, 82)  
Nov.  2   4 34.60   31 20.2   0.906   1.819   146   14.5   1:50 (  0, 86)  

* C/2024 M1 ( ATLAS )

It is expected to brighten up to 13.5 mag, and it will be observable in good condition in winter. Now it is 15.9 mag (Oct. 19, ATLAS Chile). It brightens up to 13.5 mag, but it will turn to fade out rapidly after that. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in January.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   6 48.94  -19 40.5   1.221   1.733   102   14.8   4:31 (  0, 35)  
Nov.  2   6 41.92  -17  2.8   1.104   1.719   110   14.6   3:57 (  0, 38)  

* C/2023 Q1 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 16.2 mag (Oct. 24, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 15 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   7 19.73   66  6.1   2.155   2.605   105   15.3   4:50 (182, 59)  
Nov.  2   7 37.17   67 36.4   2.103   2.595   108   15.3   4:52 (180, 57)  

* C/2017 K2 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 8 mag from 2022 summer to 2023 spring. Now it is 14.9 mag (Oct. 14, Hidetaka Sato). It stays 16 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   6 21.87   18 50.7   6.600   7.114   117   15.5   4:04 (  0, 74)  
Nov.  2   6 19.33   19  4.7   6.553   7.169   125   15.5   3:34 (  0, 74)  

* C/2014 UN271 ( Bernardinelli-Bernstein )

Very large comet. It is expected to brighten up to 13 mag in 2031. Now it is 15.2 mag (Sept. 26, Martin Masek). It stays 15 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable until 2030.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   4 12.84  -69 57.2  15.705  15.815    94   15.5   1:54 (  0,-15)  
Nov.  2   4  9.59  -70 14.2  15.704  15.792    93   15.5   1:23 (  0,-15)  

* C/2020 V2 ( ZTF )

It was observed at 9-10 mag for a long time in 2023. Now it is 15.2 mag (Oct. 14, ATLAS South Africa). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  21  0.45  -67 47.1   5.866   5.845    83   15.5  18:41 (  0,-13)  
Nov.  2  20 56.24  -67  0.7   6.007   5.900    79   15.6  18:30 (  2,-12)  

* P/2023 S1

Now it is 15.9 mag (Sept. 30, Ken-ichi Kadota). Brightening slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   8 46.37   23  3.9   2.618   2.717    84   15.8   4:50 (293, 66)  
Nov.  2   8 54.02   22 29.1   2.517   2.706    90   15.7   4:56 (304, 70)  

* 472P/2023 RL75 ( NEAT-LINEAR )

Now it is 15.6 mag (Oct. 25, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 16 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   6 40.19   12 14.7   2.964   3.465   112   15.8   4:22 (  0, 67)  
Nov.  2   6 41.62   11 44.6   2.888   3.476   118   15.7   3:56 (  0, 67)  

* C/2022 L2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 16.5 mag (Oct. 19, ATLAS Chile). It stays 16 mag for a while. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   9 50.09  -33 40.4   3.935   3.557    60   15.7   4:50 (327, 12)  
Nov.  2   9 46.39  -35  1.6   3.891   3.602    65   15.7   4:56 (334, 14)  

* 30P/Reinmuth 1

Now it is 16.5 mag (Apr. 3, Taras Prystavski). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  11 56.80    4 40.6   2.640   1.920    35   15.8   4:50 (277, 17)  
Nov.  2  12 12.32    3 19.8   2.618   1.941    38   15.8   4:56 (281, 20)  

* 130P/McNaught-Hughes

Now it is 15.7 mag (Oct. 15, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in January. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   2 13.98    6 52.4   1.419   2.409   173   15.9  23:52 (  0, 62)  
Nov.  2   2  7.54    6 41.1   1.459   2.443   170   16.1  23:18 (  0, 62)  

* C/2024 A1 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 16.7 mag (Oct. 16, ATLAS South Africa). Brightening slowly. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in winter. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   8 16.82  -26 41.3   4.399   4.360    81   16.1   4:50 (343, 26)  
Nov.  2   8 16.48  -26 49.3   4.284   4.333    86   16.0   4:56 (351, 28)  

* C/2022 R6 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 16.6 mag (Oct. 25, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 16 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   7  9.90  -28 53.9   6.715   6.875    95   16.2   4:50 (  0, 26)  
Nov.  2   7 10.38  -29 20.6   6.633   6.862    99   16.2   4:25 (  0, 26)  

* C/2023 H5 ( Lemmon )

It will be observable at 15 mag for a long time in 2025 in the Northern Hemisphere. Brightening slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in December.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  11 42.58   25  6.6   5.335   4.767    50   16.3   4:50 (260, 31)  
Nov.  2  11 48.03   25 49.4   5.219   4.743    56   16.2   4:56 (262, 37)  

* C/2019 L3 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 8.3 mag in 2021-2022 winter (Jan. 6, 2022, Toshiyuki Takahashi). Now it is 15.1 mag (Aug. 2, Thomas Lehmann). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  12  8.36  -49 55.3   9.634   8.947    44   16.3   4:50 (319,-18)  
Nov.  2  12 12.85  -50 29.9   9.664   8.992    45   16.4   4:56 (323,-14)  

* 43P/Wolf-Harrington

Now it is 16.0 mag (Oct. 25, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It stays 16 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   2  4.03   19 45.1   2.131   3.119   172   16.6  23:43 (  0, 75)  
Nov.  2   1 59.10   19  2.5   2.108   3.093   171   16.5  23:10 (  0, 74)  

* C/2023 T3 ( Fuls )

It stays 16 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  11 27.78  -20 12.0   4.379   3.644    37   16.5   4:50 (301,  7)  
Nov.  2  11 37.15  -21 20.2   4.316   3.630    41   16.5   4:56 (306, 11)  

* C/2019 U5 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 15.5 mag (Oct. 25, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   7 46.36  -45  8.7   6.130   6.106    83   16.5   4:50 (353,  9)  
Nov.  2   7 41.86  -46 15.8   6.116   6.150    87   16.6   4:56 (  0,  9)  

* 305P/Skiff

Now it is 17.2 mag (Oct. 26, Catalina Sky Survey). It stays 17 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  22  1.17    8 58.6   0.654   1.443   120   16.7  19:42 (  0, 64)  
Nov.  2  22 16.14    8  6.2   0.667   1.430   117   16.5  19:29 (  0, 63)  

* C/2020 K1 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 12.1 mag in 2023 spring (May 20, 2023, Jose Guilherme de S. Aguiar). Now it is 16.8 mag (Oct. 4, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 17 mag for a while. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   6 55.71  -40 23.4   5.609   5.767    94   16.6   4:37 (  0, 15)  
Nov.  2   6 52.39  -40 49.1   5.599   5.816    97   16.6   4:07 (  0, 14)  

* 154P/Brewington

It brightened up to 12.0 mag in June (June 13, Ken-ichi Kadota). Now it is 16.1 mag (Oct. 1, Toshiyuki Takahashi). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in February. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   9 16.95   32 45.0   2.035   2.129    81   16.7   4:50 (266, 63)  
Nov.  2   9 25.77   32 22.9   2.002   2.177    86   16.7   4:56 (270, 68)  

* C/2022 U3 ( Bok )

Now it is 18.9 mag (Sept. 30, Yasukazu Ikari). It stays 17 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   8  7.85    8 19.1   4.768   4.877    90   16.7   4:50 (329, 60)  
Nov.  2   8  9.79    7 25.9   4.672   4.886    96   16.7   4:56 (345, 62)  

* C/2023 R1 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 16.9 mag (Oct. 23, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 17 mag for a while. It will be unobservable in February in the Northern Hemisphere, or in December in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  22 33.75   25 56.0   5.154   5.835   129   16.7  20:13 (  0, 81)  
Nov.  2  22 28.21   24 53.4   5.193   5.791   122   16.7  19:40 (  0, 80)  

* C/2019 E3 ( ATLAS )

Very far object. Now it is 16.9 mag (Oct. 21, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   1 39.13  -69 23.7  10.291  10.477    98   16.8  23:17 (  0,-14)  
Nov.  2   1 30.10  -69  5.0  10.341  10.484    95   16.8  22:40 (  0,-14)  

* 48P/Johnson

Now it is 17.2 mag (Oct. 22, Hidetaka Sato). Brightening gradually. It will be unobservable in December. It will brighten up to 14.5 mag in 2025 spring. But the condition is bad.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  17 13.85  -20 57.0   2.801   2.237    46   16.9  18:36 ( 52, 13)  
Nov.  2  17 28.15  -21 36.2   2.836   2.215    42   16.8  18:30 ( 53, 12)  

* 253P/PanSTARRS

Now it is 16.3 mag (Oct. 20, ATLAS Chile). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in December. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   0 39.32   -3 46.2   1.087   2.027   153   16.8  22:18 (  0, 51)  
Nov.  2   0 37.94   -3 56.1   1.125   2.029   146   16.9  21:50 (  0, 51)  

* P/2024 S3 ( Hill )

First return of a new periodic comet which brightened up to 15 mag in 2010. It is expected to brighten up to 15 mag from winter to spring, and it will be observable in excellent condition in the Northern Hemisphere. But actually, it is fainter than this ephemeris. Now it is 18.1 mag (Oct. 22, Purple Mountain Observatory, XuYi Station). Brightening slowly. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   2 56.32    4 43.9   1.235   2.209   164   17.1   0:39 (  0, 60)  
Nov.  2   2 50.19    5  3.2   1.178   2.160   169   16.9   0:06 (  0, 60)  

* 146P/Shoemaker-LINEAR

It brightened up to 14.4 mag in summer (Aug. 17, Hiroshi Abe). Now it is 16.8 mag (Oct. 17, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in December. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   6 22.71   30 45.4   0.986   1.694   117   16.9   4:05 (  0, 86)  
Nov.  2   6 23.96   33 31.1   0.973   1.736   124   17.0   3:39 (  0, 88)  

* 190P/Mueller

Now it is 17.5 mag (Sept. 23, A. Diepvens). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in February. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  22 39.37   -6 53.7   1.338   2.084   126   17.0  20:19 (  0, 48)  
Nov.  2  22 42.84   -6 27.7   1.387   2.070   120   17.0  19:55 (  0, 49)  

* C/2022 U1 ( Leonard )

Now it is 17.4 mag (Oct. 20, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. But it will be getting higher again after January. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in November. But it will be observable again in February.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  19  5.22   24 37.3   4.585   4.565    82   17.2  18:36 ( 74, 64)  
Nov.  2  19  5.21   22 59.6   4.702   4.587    77   17.2  18:30 ( 76, 59)  

* 242P/Spahr

Now it is 17.6 mag (Oct. 9, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 17 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   4 18.25  -13 12.9   3.189   3.981   137   17.2   2:01 (  0, 42)  
Nov.  2   4 15.53  -14 10.2   3.159   3.979   140   17.2   1:31 (  0, 41)  

* 49P/Arend-Rigaux

It will brighten up to 14 mag in 2025 spring. Now it is 17.0 mag (Oct. 18, ATLAS Chile). Brightening gradually. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  23 38.68  -30 56.6   1.504   2.225   124   17.2  21:18 (  0, 24)  
Nov.  2  23 35.75  -30 41.3   1.524   2.178   118   17.2  20:47 (  0, 24)  

* C/2024 J2 ( Wierzchos )

Now it is 17.5 mag (Oct. 9, D. Buczynski). Brightening slowly. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. It will brighten up to 15.5 mag from winter to spring. But it is not observable around the high light.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  15 47.70   37 48.6   2.956   2.537    55   17.4  18:36 (117, 30)  
Nov.  2  16  4.89   37 19.4   2.883   2.481    56   17.2  18:30 (117, 29)  

* (3200) Phaethon

Parent asteroid of Geminids meteor shower. Now it is 18.5 mag (Sept. 12, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). Brightening slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   5 11.02   39  3.7   1.334   2.120   130   17.6   2:54 (180, 86)  
Nov.  2   4 58.70   39 27.3   1.227   2.081   139   17.3   2:15 (180, 86)  

* C/2019 T4 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 11.1 mag in early 2022 (Mar. 31, 2022, F. Kugel, J.-G. Bosch, J. Nicolas). Now it is 16.9 mag (Oct. 20, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. But it will be getting higher again after December. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  17 32.98   25 18.3   8.343   7.953    63   17.3  18:36 ( 92, 45)  
Nov.  2  17 36.82   24 56.8   8.435   7.994    60   17.4  18:30 ( 94, 42)  

* 492P/2024 O3 ( LINEAR )

First return of a new periodic comet which brightened up to 15 mag in 2010. Now it is 17.4 mag (Oct. 13, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   9  1.48   29 44.0   1.913   2.056    83   17.4   4:50 (275, 66)  
Nov.  2   9 12.49   29 29.6   1.874   2.092    88   17.4   4:56 (280, 70)  

* 302P/Lemmon-PanSTARRS

Now it is 16.8 mag (Oct. 19, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 18 mag for a while. It will be unobservable in January.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  19 23.26  -22 30.1   3.435   3.344    76   17.4  18:36 ( 24, 28)  
Nov.  2  19 30.59  -22 21.7   3.525   3.339    71   17.4  18:30 ( 28, 27)  

* C/2021 S4 ( Tsuchinshan )

Now it is 17.6 mag (Oct. 13, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   7 40.90   39 48.5   6.688   6.962   101   17.5   4:50 (232, 82)  
Nov.  2   7 42.26   40  2.1   6.598   6.974   108   17.5   4:56 (182, 85)  

* 338P/McNaught

Now it is 17.5 mag (Oct. 22, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in November. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   2 16.23   37 20.1   1.429   2.367   154   17.5  23:55 (180, 87)  
Nov.  2   2  6.90   38  6.2   1.439   2.380   156   17.6  23:18 (180, 87)  

* C/2024 J3 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 17.5 mag (Oct. 2, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. It will be unobservable in December. But it will be observable again in January in the Southern Hemisphere, or in February in the Northern Hemisphere. It is expected to brighten up to 13 mag in 2026, and it will be observable in excellent condition in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it locates very low at the high light.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  18 27.23  -34 40.3   7.672   7.284    63   17.5  18:36 ( 31, 12)  
Nov.  2  18 29.64  -34  9.8   7.730   7.240    57   17.5  18:30 ( 34, 11)  

* (308607) 2005 WY3

Peculiar asteroid moving along a cometary orbit. It stays 18 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   4  1.41   -7 28.4   2.128   2.992   144   17.7   1:44 (  0, 48)  
Nov.  2   3 58.08   -9  2.7   2.055   2.942   147   17.6   1:13 (  0, 46)  

* (343158) Marsyas

Peculiar asteroid moving along a cometary orbit. It will approach to Sun down to 0.49 a.u. on Nov. 29. Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in November. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in December.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  10 24.56   -3 37.3   0.873   0.861    54   17.8   4:50 (300, 30)  
Nov.  2  11  2.63  -14 48.0   0.649   0.758    49   17.6   4:56 (307, 21)  

* 117P/Helin-Roman-Alu 1

Now it is 17.0 mag (Sept. 14, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 18 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   3 24.74   16 38.5   3.560   4.505   159   17.7   1:08 (  0, 72)  
Nov.  2   3 20.31   16 28.8   3.544   4.518   167   17.7   0:36 (  0, 72)  

* 89P/Russell 2

Now it is 17.2 mag (Oct. 23, ATLAS Chile). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in November. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  23  9.19  -17 50.6   1.956   2.682   127   17.7  20:49 (  0, 37)  
Nov.  2  23  9.41  -16 57.3   2.055   2.708   121   17.9  20:21 (  0, 38)  

* 50P/Arend

Now it is 18.5 mag (Oct. 10, D. Buczynski). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   9 36.58   32 33.0   2.410   2.402    77   17.7   4:50 (264, 59)  
Nov.  2   9 45.82   32 11.0   2.361   2.436    82   17.7   4:56 (268, 64)  

* 276P/Vorobjov

Now it is 16.4 mag (Oct. 25, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It stays 18 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   3  4.13   12 53.2   2.936   3.904   164   17.8   0:47 (  0, 68)  
Nov.  2   3  0.47   12 15.0   2.918   3.903   172   17.8   0:16 (  0, 67)  

* 33P/Daniel

Now it is 19.4 mag (Oct. 15, Mt. Lemmon Survey). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   7  8.36   29 41.3   1.735   2.246   107   18.0   4:50 (  0, 85)  
Nov.  2   7 15.46   31  3.4   1.659   2.244   113   17.9   4:30 (  0, 86)  

* C/2022 S4 ( Lemmon )

It has started fading before the perihelion passage. Now it is 17.0 mag (Aug. 11, Thomas Lehmann). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26  13 29.04  -61 28.5   3.492   2.944    49   17.9   4:50 (326,-33)  
Nov.  2  13 47.43  -60 51.4   3.560   2.970    46   18.0   4:56 (326,-31)  

* 328P/LONEOS-Tucker

Now it is 17.8 mag (Oct. 10, Yasukazu Ikari). It will fade out rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct. 26   4  6.59   50 10.8   1.226   2.049   134   17.9   1:50 (180, 75)  
Nov.  2   4  1.31   51  3.9   1.220   2.075   139   18.1   1:17 (180, 74)  

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