Weekly Information about Bright Comets (2024 Dec. 28: South)

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Updated on January 2, 2025
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Best time and the azimuth, altitude (A,h) are at lat. 35 deg in the Southern Hemisphere.
Azimuth indicates 0 for south, 90 for west, 180 for north, 270 for east.

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* C/2024 G3 ( ATLAS )

It approaches to Sun down to 0.09 a.u. on Jan. 13. Now it is 4.9 mag (Dec. 31, Marco Goiato). According to the calculation, it will brighten up to -3 mag. But probably, it will be disintegrated. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable soon. But it may be observable after mid January.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  17 15.87  -32 52.6   1.481   0.631    18    5.9   3:40 (306,  6)  
Jan.  4  17 50.84  -27 55.5   1.260   0.418    16    3.7   3:46 (303,  3)  

* C/2023 A3 ( Tsuchinshan-ATLAS )

It brightened up to -3 mag due to the forward scattering on Oct. 9 in the SOHO coronagraph images (Q.-c. Zhang, Charles S. Morris). It became a great comet of 0 mag on the ground. Now it is 10.1 mag (Dec. 26, Osamu Miyazaki). Fading gradually. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in January. But it will be observable again in January. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in March.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  19 37.87    6  1.0   2.651   1.915    33   10.2  21:03 ( 78,-27)  
Jan.  4  19 44.34    6 35.0   2.797   2.024    31   10.5  21:03 ( 75,-31)  

* 333P/LINEAR

It approached to Earth down to 0.55 a.u. in early December, and it brightened up to 10.7 mag (Dec. 5, Mike Olason). Now it is 12.4 mag (Dec. 22, Osamu Miyazaki). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in March. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  21 10.02   47 51.7   0.851   1.182    79   12.2  21:03 (130,-28)  
Jan.  4  21 39.73   40 49.8   1.044   1.218    73   12.9  21:03 (123,-25)  

* 13P/Olbers

It returned for the first time in 68 years. It brightened up to 6.2 mag in early summer (July 1, Virgilio Gonano). Now it is 10.1 mag (Nov. 10, Mike Olason). Fading gradually. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in January. But it will be observable again in January. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in January.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  17 21.33  -15  8.9   3.641   2.720    17   12.4   3:00 (300,-13)  
Jan.  4  17 31.21  -15 52.8   3.682   2.793    21   12.6   3:06 (296, -8)  

* C/2022 E2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 12.9 mag (Dec. 24, Osamu Miyazaki). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   2 29.11   64 21.9   3.148   3.785   123   12.8  21:03 (173,-10)  
Jan.  4   2  8.20   62 17.3   3.238   3.801   118   12.9  21:03 (167,-10)  

* 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1

Major outburst occured between Nov. 1 and 2. Another outburst occured in late November. Now it is 12.6 mag (Dec. 23, Osamu Miyazaki). It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  10 12.19    8 47.7   5.622   6.233   124   13.7   3:00 (196, 45)  
Jan.  4  10 10.88    8 47.8   5.534   6.234   131   13.7   3:06 (184, 46)  

* 12P/Pons-Brooks

It returns for the first time in 70 years. It brightened up to 3.7 mag in early April (Apr. 6, Jose Guilherme Aguiar). Now it is 14.6 mag (Oct. 22, Hidetaka Sato). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in February. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  16 26.77  -48 10.8   4.394   3.627    34   13.8   3:00 (318, 17)  
Jan.  4  16 35.42  -48 19.6   4.423   3.700    38   13.9   3:06 (316, 20)  

* C/2023 C2 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 12.7 mag in summer (Aug. 7, Thomas Lehmann). Now it is 14.2 mag (Dec. 10, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in January. But it will be observable again in March. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in March.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  20  3.13  -13  9.2   3.270   2.413    24   13.8  21:03 ( 67,-10)  
Jan.  4  20 14.92  -11 10.3   3.316   2.429    21   13.9  21:03 ( 66,-14)  

* 21P/Giacobini-Zinner

Brightening rapidly. Now it is not observable. It will brighten up to 10 mag in 2025 spring. But the condition of this apparition is bad. It is not observable when the comet is bright.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  18 48.47   -3  6.7   2.432   1.552    20   14.3  21:03 ( 61,-30)  
Jan.  4  19  9.72   -3  0.4   2.374   1.488    19   13.9  21:03 ( 60,-31)  

* C/2022 QE78 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 14.1 mag (Dec. 23, ATLAS Chile). It stays 14 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   6 32.39    4 43.9   4.851   5.792   161   14.1   0:07 (180, 50)  
Jan.  4   6 29.41    5 13.8   4.836   5.776   161   14.1  23:32 (180, 50)  

* 37P/Forbes

Now it is 13.4 mag (Dec. 19, Ken-ichi Kadota). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be unobservable in January in the Southern Hemisphere, or in February in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  20 47.61  -16 23.6   2.521   1.785    33   14.2  21:03 ( 71,  1)  
Jan.  4  21  6.15  -14 44.8   2.583   1.814    31   14.3  21:03 ( 71, -2)  

* C/2021 G2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 14.3 mag (Dec. 22, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 14 mag for a while. It will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  14 57.61  -19  2.3   5.645   5.054    48   14.3   3:00 (282, 17)  
Jan.  4  15  3.37  -18 52.0   5.565   5.063    54   14.3   3:06 (278, 22)  

* C/2022 N2 ( PanSTARRS )

It is expected to brighten up to 13 mag in 2025 autumn, and it will be observable in good condition. Now it is 14.8 mag (Dec. 21, Purple Mountain Observatory, XuYi Station). It stays 15 mag for a while. It will be unobservable in February in the Southern Hemisphere, or in March in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  23  0.53   -2 53.1   4.519   4.264    68   14.6  21:03 (101, 20)  
Jan.  4  23  6.13   -2 17.6   4.588   4.238    63   14.6  21:03 ( 98, 15)  

* C/2024 J2 ( Wierzchos )

Brightened rapidly. Now it is 14.8 mag (Dec. 12, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 14 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in April. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  19  2.32   32 51.1   2.452   2.081    56   14.7  21:03 (103,-46)  
Jan.  4  19 27.67   32  2.9   2.434   2.040    55   14.6  21:03 (102,-47)  

* P/2023 S1

Now it is 15.2 mag (Dec. 14, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 15 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   9 18.65   19 19.5   1.811   2.643   140   14.7   2:53 (180, 36)  
Jan.  4   9 16.10   19 10.9   1.753   2.638   147   14.6   2:23 (180, 36)  

* 249P/LINEAR

It has not been observed yet in this apparition. It brightens up to 11.5 mag, but it will turn to fade out rapidly after that. It will be fainter than 18 mag in March. It will be unobservable in January. It will approach to Sun down to 0.5 a.u. in February and brighten up to 11.5 mag. However, it is not observable at the high light.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  16 26.55  -23 25.3   1.621   0.880    27   15.7   3:00 (297,  2)  
Jan.  4  17 10.86  -23 51.5   1.552   0.778    24   14.7   3:06 (299,  1)  

* C/2024 M1 ( ATLAS )

Almost stellar. Now it is 14.4 mag (Dec. 26, Juan Jose Gonzalez). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in March. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in January.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   3 27.42   35 22.9   0.905   1.771   139   15.1  21:03 (179, 19)  
Jan.  4   3  4.12   39 38.1   1.016   1.797   128   15.5  21:03 (169, 14)  

* C/2024 B1 ( Lemmon )

It brightened up to 13.1 mag in autumn (Nov. 1, Thomas Lehmann). Now it is 14.0 mag (Dec. 1, Thomas Lehmann). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in April. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in February.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  16 57.27   21 24.0   2.441   1.956    49   15.1   3:00 (264,-30)  
Jan.  4  17  8.95   20  0.4   2.484   2.007    50   15.3   3:06 (262,-25)  

* C/2024 Y1 ( Masek )

Bright new comet. Now it is 14.5 mag (Dec. 27, Martin Masek). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in February. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in January. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  22 35.36  -68 47.5   1.074   1.006    58   15.2  21:03 ( 26, 39)  
Jan.  4   0 14.34  -65 41.3   1.034   1.082    64   15.4  21:03 ( 30, 46)  

* C/2014 UN271 ( Bernardinelli-Bernstein )

Very large comet. It is expected to brighten up to 13 mag in 2031. Now it is 15.8 mag (Dec. 16, ATLAS Chile). It stays 15 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable until 2030.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   3 40.32  -70 31.0  15.718  15.606    81   15.4  21:10 (  0, 55)  
Jan.  4   3 37.63  -70 18.4  15.715  15.583    80   15.4  21:03 (  3, 55)  

* 48P/Johnson

Now it is 16.6 mag (Oct. 9, Hidetaka Sato). Brightening slowly. Now it is not observable. It will appear in March in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  19 39.19  -23  2.2   2.995   2.070    16   15.6  21:03 ( 55, -7)  
Jan.  4  19 56.83  -22 40.4   3.001   2.057    13   15.5  21:03 ( 54, -9)  

* 472P/2023 RL75 ( NEAT-LINEAR )

Now it is 15.2 mag (Dec. 6, Masayoshi Yoshimi). Fading slowly. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   6 23.71    9 18.1   2.619   3.581   165   15.6  23:54 (180, 46)  
Jan.  4   6 19.77    9 18.0   2.643   3.597   163   15.6  23:23 (180, 46)  

* C/2021 S3 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 9.6 mag from February to March in 2024 (Feb. 25, 2024, Thomas Lehmann). Now it is 15.6 mag (Dec. 13, Thomas Lehmann). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. But it will be getting higher again after March. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  21 14.95   31 33.4   4.463   4.192    67   15.6  21:03 (115,-21)  
Jan.  4  21 23.71   31 14.9   4.596   4.261    64   15.7  21:03 (113,-24)  

* 43P/Wolf-Harrington

Now it is 15.6 mag (Dec. 16, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   1 43.97   14 14.9   2.360   2.888   112   15.7  21:03 (148, 34)  
Jan.  4   1 46.85   14  5.0   2.428   2.863   106   15.6  21:03 (142, 32)  

* C/2017 K2 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 8 mag from 2022 summer to 2023 spring. Now it is 15.5 mag (Dec. 3, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). Fading slowly. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   5 46.82   21  6.9   6.634   7.605   170   15.7  23:17 (180, 34)  
Jan.  4   5 42.52   21 21.4   6.716   7.659   162   15.8  22:45 (180, 34)  

* C/2024 A1 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 16.1 mag (Dec. 18, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 16 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   7 39.92  -24  8.8   3.446   4.141   129   15.8   1:14 (180, 79)  
Jan.  4   7 31.75  -22 56.6   3.380   4.120   133   15.8   0:39 (180, 78)  

* 487P/2024 N5 ( Siding Spring )

First return of a new periodic comet which brightened up to 16 mag in 2012. Now it is 15.0 mag (Dec. 10, Ken-ichi Kadota). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in February. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   2 45.54   54 44.7   1.173   1.944   128   15.8  21:03 (173,  0)  
Jan.  4   2 41.18   55 28.8   1.254   1.970   122   16.1  21:03 (169, -2)  

* C/2023 H5 ( Lemmon )

Now it is 16.2 mag (Dec. 22, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in February.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  12 22.73   36 24.9   4.225   4.572   104   16.0   3:00 (215,  8)  
Jan.  4  12 24.98   38 27.3   4.118   4.554   110   15.9   3:06 (208,  9)  

* C/2023 T3 ( Fuls )

Now it is 16.2 mag (Dec. 14, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 16 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  12 44.81  -30  9.3   3.681   3.558    75   16.0   3:00 (278, 48)  
Jan.  4  12 51.68  -31  7.5   3.592   3.554    79   16.0   3:06 (276, 54)  

* 496P/2024 S3 ( Hill )

First return of a new periodic comet which brightened up to 15 mag in 2010. Now it is 16.3 mag (Dec. 15, ATLAS Chile). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   2 13.35   13 30.3   1.123   1.819   119   16.2  21:03 (156, 38)  
Jan.  4   2 16.06   15 13.7   1.150   1.785   113   16.1  21:03 (150, 34)  

* C/2023 Q1 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 15.7 mag (Dec. 23, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in April. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in April.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   8 39.79   75 38.1   1.899   2.592   125   16.2   2:16 (180,-21)  
Jan.  4   8 31.48   75 46.1   1.902   2.601   125   16.2   1:40 (180,-21)  

* C/2019 U5 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 15.9 mag (Dec. 20, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in April. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   6 35.12  -51 21.2   6.175   6.504   105   16.2   0:09 (  0, 74)  
Jan.  4   6 24.99  -51 14.4   6.215   6.549   105   16.3  23:26 (  0, 74)  

* 30P/Reinmuth 1

Now it is 17.3 mag (Dec. 22, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  14  0.77   -5  0.4   2.353   2.162    66   16.2   3:00 (262, 20)  
Jan.  4  14 11.83   -5 37.7   2.308   2.194    71   16.3   3:06 (259, 25)  

* C/2022 R6 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 16.5 mag (Dec. 18, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 16 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in autumn. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   6 57.64  -30 30.1   6.141   6.763   125   16.2   0:32 (180, 86)  
Jan.  4   6 54.78  -30 11.3   6.113   6.752   127   16.2   0:01 (180, 85)  

* C/2020 V2 ( ZTF )

It was observed at 9-10 mag for a long time in 2023. Now it is 15.8 mag (Dec. 7, A. Pearce). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in spring.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  21  6.95  -61 49.8   6.969   6.339    47   16.2  21:03 ( 32, 28)  
Jan.  4  21 11.32  -61 24.2   7.053   6.394    44   16.3  21:03 ( 31, 25)  

* C/2023 F3 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 16.5 mag (June 6, Giuseppe Pappa). It stays 16 mag for a while. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  13 42.28  -43 56.7   5.604   5.198    60   16.4   3:00 (301, 41)  
Jan.  4  13 40.13  -44 33.2   5.499   5.196    67   16.4   3:06 (300, 47)  

* 130P/McNaught-Hughes

It brightened up to 14 mag from summer to autumn. Now it is 17.1 mag (Dec. 23, ATLAS Chile). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in February. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   1 52.44    8 35.0   2.177   2.713   112   16.5  21:03 (147, 40)  
Jan.  4   1 55.70    9 11.8   2.300   2.747   106   16.7  21:03 (141, 37)  

* (3200) Phaethon

Parent asteroid of Geminids meteor shower. Now it is 16.0 mag (Nov. 30, Katsumi Yoshimoto). It will brighten rapidly after this. It will be unobservable in March.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   2  0.50   25 24.7   0.925   1.650   119   16.6  21:03 (157, 26)  
Jan.  4   1 48.14   22 29.0   0.953   1.579   109   16.7  21:03 (146, 25)  

* C/2019 L3 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 8.3 mag in 2021-2022 winter (Jan. 6, 2022, Toshiyuki Takahashi). Now it is 15.1 mag (Aug. 2, Thomas Lehmann). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  12 37.97  -55 41.3   9.642   9.344    69   16.6   3:00 (318, 51)  
Jan.  4  12 39.18  -56 20.1   9.614   9.388    73   16.6   3:06 (321, 56)  

* C/2023 R1 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 16.4 mag (Dec. 14, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in February. But it will be observable again in March. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in April.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  22 10.40   18 20.3   5.728   5.444    68   16.6  21:03 (111, -3)  
Jan.  4  22 10.88   17 53.4   5.791   5.401    62   16.6  21:03 (106, -8)  

* C/2022 L2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 16.7 mag (Dec. 20, ATLAS Chile). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in March. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   8 25.03  -43 27.7   3.562   3.978   108   16.8   1:59 (  0, 81)  
Jan.  4   8  8.83  -43 31.7   3.557   4.027   111   16.8   1:16 (  0, 81)  

* 305P/Skiff

Now it is 16.6 mag (Dec. 22, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in February. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   1  2.76    7 37.4   0.961   1.500   100   16.8  21:03 (134, 35)  
Jan.  4   1 24.38    8 14.6   1.026   1.529    99   16.9  21:03 (133, 33)  

* 276P/Vorobjov

Now it is 16.6 mag (Dec. 7, A. Pearce). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   2 39.73    8 44.4   3.268   3.899   123   16.9  21:03 (162, 44)  
Jan.  4   2 40.07    8 39.5   3.359   3.900   116   16.9  21:03 (153, 42)  

* C/2019 E3 ( ATLAS )

Very far object. Now it is 16.9 mag (Dec. 20, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   0 47.25  -63 47.9  10.815  10.541    71   16.9  21:03 ( 28, 52)  
Jan.  4   0 45.83  -62 57.8  10.872  10.549    68   16.9  21:03 ( 32, 49)  

* C/2020 K1 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 12.1 mag in 2023 spring (May 20, 2023, Jose Guilherme de S. Aguiar). Now it is 16.6 mag (Dec. 21, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   6  6.74  -40 12.9   5.705   6.204   116   16.9  23:36 (  0, 85)  
Jan.  4   6  0.65  -39 29.8   5.755   6.253   116   17.0  23:03 (  0, 86)  

* C/2024 L5 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 16.9 mag (Sept. 25, ATLAS South Africa). Brightening slowly. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in spring. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  15 19.46  -29 56.9   4.163   3.500    42   17.0   3:00 (295, 18)  
Jan.  4  15 19.16  -30 11.5   4.049   3.487    49   17.0   3:06 (291, 24)  

* 32P/Comas Sola

It brightened up to 13.5 mag in last winter (Dec. 5, 2023, Chris Wyatt). Now it is 16.6 mag (Nov. 10, J. Nicolas, F. Kugel). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  13 59.38   -5 29.4   3.165   2.921    66   17.0   3:00 (262, 21)  
Jan.  4  14  6.28   -6  5.6   3.109   2.959    72   17.1   3:06 (258, 27)  

* 49P/Arend-Rigaux

It will brighten up to 14 mag in 2025 spring. Now it is 16.8 mag (Dec. 24, Ken-ichi Kadota). It will brighten rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   0 10.04  -20 40.9   1.737   1.811    78   17.3  21:03 ( 95, 44)  
Jan.  4   0 20.43  -18 43.3   1.759   1.769    74   17.1  21:03 ( 94, 39)  

* 242P/Spahr

Now it is 17.1 mag (Dec. 19, ATLAS Chile). It stays 18 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   3 48.43  -16 33.9   3.334   3.972   124   17.2  21:19 (180, 71)  
Jan.  4   3 46.80  -16  9.7   3.401   3.972   119   17.2  21:03 (171, 71)  

* 154P/Brewington

It brightened up to 12.0 mag in June (June 13, Ken-ichi Kadota). Now it is 18.0 mag (Dec. 8, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in February. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   9 37.39   32 45.4   1.764   2.576   137   17.2   3:00 (183, 22)  
Jan.  4   9 31.12   33  2.3   1.759   2.626   145   17.3   2:38 (180, 22)  

* 492P/2024 O3 ( LINEAR )

First return of a new periodic comet which brightened up to 15 mag in 2010. Now it is 17.6 mag (Dec. 8, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in February. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   9 44.29   30 42.2   1.618   2.423   135   17.4   3:00 (184, 24)  
Jan.  4   9 40.52   31 10.4   1.610   2.469   143   17.4   2:47 (180, 24)  

* (308607) 2005 WY3

Peculiar asteroid moving along a cometary orbit. Now it is 18.5 mag (Sept. 11, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 17 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   3 21.86  -15 49.5   1.911   2.549   120   17.4  21:03 (173, 71)  
Jan.  4   3 20.25  -15 36.3   1.933   2.502   114   17.5  21:03 (153, 69)  

* C/2021 S4 ( Tsuchinshan )

Now it is 17.5 mag (Dec. 5, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   7 33.00   41 48.2   6.169   7.085   157   17.5   1:08 (180, 13)  
Jan.  4   7 30.05   41 54.3   6.169   7.100   159   17.5   0:37 (180, 13)  

* 195P/Hill

Now it is 17.0 mag (Dec. 23, ATLAS Chile). It stays 18 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   6 44.65   -7 57.2   3.684   4.551   148   17.7   0:19 (180, 63)  
Jan.  4   6 40.37   -8 22.2   3.677   4.545   148   17.6  23:43 (180, 63)  

* C/2024 G2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 17.9 mag (May 17, J. L. Virlichie, P. Traverse, H. Roy). It stays 17 mag for a while. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in autumn. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  13  1.20  -48  7.4   5.791   5.490    67   17.7   3:00 (306, 49)  
Jan.  4  13  0.46  -48 18.9   5.686   5.478    72   17.7   3:06 (306, 54)  

* (468861) 2013 LU28

Now it is 18.0 mag (Aug. 18, Taras Prystavski). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   7 24.60   37 34.7   7.874   8.810   161   17.7   1:00 (180, 17)  
Jan.  4   7 18.74   37 26.5   7.863   8.815   164   17.7   0:26 (180, 18)  

* 50P/Arend

Now it is 18.3 mag (Dec. 12, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in January. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28  10 12.35   32 29.7   1.983   2.722   130   17.8   3:00 (191, 22)  
Jan.  4  10  8.76   32 52.0   1.956   2.759   137   17.9   3:06 (182, 22)  

* C/2023 U1 ( Fuls )

Now it is 17.3 mag (Dec. 20, ATLAS Chile). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   4  9.21  -60 20.5   4.880   5.007    91   17.9  21:38 (  0, 65)  
Jan.  4   3 54.17  -59 54.8   4.931   5.014    89   18.0  21:03 (  2, 65)  

* 253P/PanSTARRS

Now it is 17.3 mag (Dec. 6, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in January. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Dec. 28   1 12.19    1  7.4   1.676   2.094   100   17.9  21:03 (131, 41)  
Jan.  4   1 21.09    2 15.6   1.764   2.108    96   18.1  21:03 (127, 37)  

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