Weekly Information about Bright Comets (2026 Jan. 3: South)

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Updated on January 2, 2026
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Best time and the azimuth, altitude (A,h) are at lat. 35 deg in the Southern Hemisphere.
Azimuth indicates 0 for south, 90 for west, 180 for north, 270 for east.

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* 24P/Schaumasse

Now it is 9.5 mag (Dec. 29, Michael Jager). It will fade out rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  12 58.09   14  1.1   0.593   1.186    94    8.2   3:05 (230, 25)  
Jan. 10  13 27.07   12 37.0   0.595   1.184    93    8.3   3:13 (230, 27)  

* C/2024 E1 ( Wierzchos )

It was originally expected to brighten up to 5 mag in January. But actually, the brightness evolution is slower than originally expected. It will be 8 mag at best. Now it is 9.6 mag (Dec. 10, Mike Olason). It brightens up to 7.5 mag, but it will turn to fade out rapidly after that. Now it is not observable. It will appear soon in the Southern Hemisphere, or in February in the Northern Hemisphere. Nagy Barnabas reported it is visible at 8 mag on Dec. 24 in the SOHO spacecraft LASCO images.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  19 12.21  -27 39.7   1.661   0.692     6    8.9  21:03 ( 44,-11)  
Jan. 10  19 43.20  -32 42.9   1.548   0.617    11    8.4  21:01 ( 41, -7)  

* C/2025 T1 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 9.0 mag from late November to early December (Nov. 22, Thomas Lehmann). Now it is 10.6 mag (Dec. 29, Yoshimi Nagai). It will fade out rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable soon. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in March.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  20 41.19   -2  3.2   1.915   1.221    33   10.8  21:03 ( 78,-13)  
Jan. 10  20 52.45   -5  2.9   2.063   1.272    27   11.3  21:01 ( 73,-15)  

* C/2025 A6 ( Lemmon )

It brightened up to 3.7 mag in late October (Oct. 26, Juan Jose Gonzalez). Fading rapidly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in April. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  17 11.68  -40  0.2   2.065   1.276    27   11.7   3:05 (313,  9)  
Jan. 10  17 10.72  -42 20.2   2.086   1.390    34   12.2   3:13 (311, 16)  

* 88P/Howell

Brightening gradually. It stays extremely low. But it will become high in spring in the Southern Hemisphere, or in summer in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  16 59.27  -22 52.6   2.401   1.580    26   12.0   3:05 (298,  1)  
Jan. 10  17 22.94  -23 32.6   2.343   1.544    27   11.7   3:13 (297,  3)  

* 240P/NEAT

Now it is 12.1 mag (Dec. 16, Osamu Miyazaki). Fading gradually. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. The component B also brightened rapidly. Now it is bright as 14.1 mag (Dec. 20, ATLAS Chile).

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3   3 18.51   16 38.8   1.360   2.125   129   11.9  21:03 (169, 37)  
Jan. 10   3 19.02   18 24.1   1.428   2.128   122   12.0  21:01 (162, 34)  

* 3I/2025 N1 ( ATLAS )

Third interstellar object in history following 1I/'Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov. The eccentricity is extremely big as 6. It approached to Sun down to 1.38 a.u. in late October. It brightened up to 8.9 mag in November (Nov. 12, Toshiyuki Takahashi). Now it is 11.5 mag (Dec. 29, Osamu Miyazaki). Fading rapidly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in March. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3   9 35.54   12 36.6   1.900   2.729   140   12.3   2:48 (180, 43)  
Jan. 10   9  3.80   14 42.8   2.026   2.947   155   12.9   1:49 (180, 40)  

* 235P/LINEAR

It became brighter than expected. Now it is 13.3 mag (Dec. 22, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 13 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  14 39.96  -16  2.1   2.285   1.980    59   13.2   3:05 (273, 24)  
Jan. 10  14 55.46  -16 43.9   2.225   1.983    63   13.1   3:13 (271, 29)  

* 210P/Christensen

It brightened up to 9.5 mag in late November (Nov. 28, Michael Jager, Gerald Rhemann, E. Prosperi). Now it is 13.0 mag (Dec. 29, Michael Jager). Fading rapidly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in March. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  15  9.74   -8 31.1   1.098   0.972    55   13.5   3:05 (271, 14)  
Jan. 10  15 20.55   -8 32.7   1.150   1.074    59   14.2   3:13 (267, 19)  

* C/2022 N2 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 13.0 mag (Dec. 16, Osamu Miyazaki). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3   3 12.06   24 35.0   3.361   4.060   129   13.7  21:03 (169, 29)  
Jan. 10   3 13.10   24 27.0   3.463   4.081   122   13.8  21:01 (163, 28)  

* 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1

It brightened in outburst on Dec. 5. Now it is 12.6 mag (Dec. 30, Toru Yusa). It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  11 34.46   -3 23.0   5.953   6.306   106   13.9   3:05 (222, 51)  
Jan. 10  11 34.32   -3 32.9   5.846   6.307   113   13.8   3:13 (209, 55)  

* C/2025 R2 ( SWAN )

It brightened up to 5.2 mag in October (Oct. 11, Virgilio Gonano). Now it is 13.3 mag (Dec. 22, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading rapidly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in March. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3   1  2.86   12  9.9   1.806   2.158    96   14.3  21:03 (132, 28)  
Jan. 10   1 12.73   12 55.2   1.993   2.257    92   14.7  21:01 (129, 25)  

* C/2022 QE78 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 14.7 mag (Dec. 26, Kunihiro Shima). It stays 15 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3   9 25.32   24 36.4   4.702   5.539   145   14.3   2:37 (180, 31)  
Jan. 10   9 23.71   25 23.1   4.656   5.546   152   14.3   2:08 (180, 30)  

* C/2025 L1 ( ATLAS )

It is expected to brighten up to 13.5 mag and to be observable in good condition in 2026 spring. It stays 14 mag for a while. It will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  15 46.43  -36 54.3   2.275   1.684    42   14.5   3:05 (301, 21)  
Jan. 10  15 51.66  -34 48.6   2.174   1.680    47   14.4   3:13 (296, 26)  

* C/2024 J3 ( ATLAS )

It will brighten up to 13 mag in 2026. Now it is 14.6 mag (Dec. 19, Kunihiro Shima). It stays 14 mag for a while. Now it is not observable. It will appear soon in the Northern Hemisphere, or in February in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  19 16.37   -4  5.1   5.688   4.773    19   14.8  21:03 ( 61,-29)  
Jan. 10  19 21.60   -3 15.8   5.660   4.739    18   14.7   3:13 (301,-32)  

* 78P/Gehrels 2

It will brighten up to 12 mag in 2026 summer. Now it is 16.0 mag (Dec. 8, Taras Prystavski). Brightening slowly. It will be unobservable soon in the Southern Hemisphere, or in February in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  21 40.93   -9 50.0   3.069   2.430    42   14.8  21:03 ( 80,  3)  
Jan. 10  21 53.16   -8 58.2   3.097   2.401    38   14.7  21:01 ( 79,  0)  

* C/2024 T5 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 14.5 mag (Dec. 16, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 14 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in March. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It is expected to brighten up to 11 mag in winter between 2026 and 2027.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3   2 35.84  -40 43.0   5.501   5.635    92   14.8  21:03 ( 65, 73)  
Jan. 10   2 35.39  -39 33.5   5.527   5.595    88   14.7  21:01 ( 70, 69)  

* C/2021 G2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 14.4 mag (Oct. 11, Hiroshi Abe). It stays 15 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will be observable soon.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  16 51.49    0 18.5   6.916   6.166    37   14.8   3:05 (278,-12)  
Jan. 10  16 56.58    0 43.1   6.886   6.196    42   14.8   3:13 (273, -6)  

* C/2014 UN271 ( Bernardinelli-Bernstein )

Very large comet. It is expected to brighten up to 13 mag in 2031. Now it is 15.1 mag (Dec. 9, Taras Prystavski). It stays 15 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable until 2030.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3   4 58.06  -74 47.1  14.520  14.392    80   14.9  22:04 (  0, 50)  
Jan. 10   4 53.87  -74 36.4  14.501  14.370    80   14.9  21:32 (  0, 50)  

* 40P/Vaisala 1

It became brighter than expected. Now it is 15.1 mag (Dec. 18, Mitsunori Tsumura). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  15 23.84   -9  5.6   2.339   1.897    51   15.1   3:05 (273, 11)  
Jan. 10  15 40.16   -9 45.4   2.306   1.918    54   15.1   3:13 (271, 16)  

* C/2025 K1 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 9.3 mag in November (Nov. 2, Virgilio Gonano). The nucleus was split into four components. Now it is 14.8 mag (Dec. 27, Kunihiro Shima). Fading rapidly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in February. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in February.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3   0 57.26   37 18.8   1.372   1.876   104   15.1  21:03 (146,  7)  
Jan. 10   0 59.01   35 16.8   1.600   1.987    97   15.7  21:01 (141,  6)  

* C/2023 R1 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 15.3 mag (Dec. 19, Kunihiro Shima). It stays 15 mag for a while. Now it is not observable. It will appear soon in the Northern Hemisphere, or in February in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  19 21.58   -1 59.3   4.578   3.685    21   15.3  21:03 ( 64,-29)  
Jan. 10  19 23.75   -2 20.7   4.581   3.670    19   15.3   3:13 (301,-33)  

* C/2022 R6 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 16.1 mag (Dec. 27, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 16 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3   8 53.31  -11 14.4   5.891   6.623   134   16.1   2:05 (180, 66)  
Jan. 10   8 51.12  -10 49.4   5.838   6.629   140   16.0   1:35 (180, 66)  

* C/2025 Q3 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 15.5 mag (Dec. 20, Toru Yusa). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in March. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3   2  5.35   -7 13.8   1.757   2.205   103   16.2  21:03 (131, 53)  
Jan. 10   2  3.17   -9 51.1   1.861   2.183    95   16.3  21:01 (120, 50)  

* C/2022 E2 ( ATLAS )

It was observed at 12-13 mag for a long time in 2024. Now it is 16.1 mag (Dec. 22, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. But it will be getting higher again after March. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in April.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  22 30.55   31 43.4   5.664   5.498    75   16.2  21:03 (121,-11)  
Jan. 10  22 32.62   30 54.0   5.805   5.540    69   16.3  21:01 (118,-15)  

* C/2025 R3 ( PanSTARRS )

It is expected to brighten up to 7 mag in April. Now it is 16.5 mag (Dec. 21, Alfons Diepvens). It will brighten rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in February. But it will be observable again in March. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. At the high light, it is observable in the low sky before the perihelion passage in the Northern Hemisphere, or after the perihelion in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  22 13.11   20 16.8   2.308   2.093    65   16.5  21:03 (109, -8)  
Jan. 10  22 12.23   19 22.7   2.321   1.989    58   16.3  21:01 (105,-13)  

* C/2024 R4 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened rapidly. It is expected to brighten up to 13.5 mag from 2027 to 2028. Now it is 16.2 mag (Dec. 21, Alfons Diepvens). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. But it will be getting higher again after February. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in April.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  21 33.76   21  8.4   7.261   6.805    58   16.3  21:03 (105,-16)  
Jan. 10  21 35.85   21 20.1   7.297   6.766    54   16.3  21:01 (102,-21)  

* C/2025 J1 ( Borisov )

Now it is 16.3 mag (Dec. 22, Jean-Claude Merlin). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3   7 34.73   79 24.9   3.232   3.860   123   16.4   0:52 (180,-24)  
Jan. 10   6 41.06   78 14.2   3.204   3.837   123   16.4  23:20 (180,-23)  

* 145P/Shoemaker-Levy 5

Now it is 16.2 mag (Dec. 19, Kunihiro Shima). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in March.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  23 40.16   -2 47.6   1.966   1.908    72   16.5  21:03 (104, 23)  
Jan. 10  23 52.87   -0 44.9   2.023   1.901    68   16.4  21:01 (104, 19)  

* 493P/2024 Q2 ( LONEOS )

Now it is 16.2 mag (Dec. 17, Yukihiro Sugiyama). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in April.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3   4 28.17   52 53.6   3.024   3.824   139   16.5  21:37 (180,  2)  
Jan. 10   4 24.97   52 22.3   3.070   3.823   134   16.5  21:06 (180,  3)  

* 164P/Christensen

Now it is 16.8 mag (Dec. 4, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in April. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  11 26.81   22 52.2   1.975   2.582   117   16.5   3:05 (204, 28)  
Jan. 10  11 27.58   23 52.4   1.939   2.623   124   16.5   3:13 (195, 30)  

* 261P/Larson

Now it is 16.4 mag (Dec. 23, Catalina Sky Survey). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in April. It will be unobservable in February in the Southern Hemisphere, or in March in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  22 28.95   -4 23.2   2.407   2.015    55   16.6  21:03 ( 92, 10)  
Jan. 10  22 43.55   -2 57.6   2.468   2.017    52   16.6  21:01 ( 91,  7)  

* C/2024 A1 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 16.2 mag (Dec. 26, Kunihiro Shima). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3   8 16.35   56 33.0   3.432   4.258   143   16.6   1:29 (180, -1)  
Jan. 10   8  3.67   58 24.9   3.458   4.284   142   16.6   0:49 (180, -3)  

* 43P/Wolf-Harrington

Now it is 16.5 mag (Dec. 22, Kunihiro Shima). Fading slowly. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  11 13.67   -7 29.4   2.177   2.671   109   16.7   3:05 (218, 57)  
Jan. 10  11 15.38   -8  9.5   2.113   2.691   115   16.7   3:13 (204, 61)  

* 195P/Hill

Now it is 16.9 mag (Nov. 22, Kunihiro Shima). It stays 17 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3   9 56.66  -31 46.7   4.062   4.493   109   16.8   3:05 (190, 87)  
Jan. 10   9 54.83  -32 32.6   3.999   4.498   114   16.7   2:38 (180, 88)  

* C/2023 C2 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 12.7 mag in 2024 summer (Aug. 7, 2024, Thomas Lehmann). Now it is 16.6 mag (Dec. 22, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in April. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  22 54.42   48 24.1   4.746   4.835    89   16.7  21:03 (138,-17)  
Jan. 10  23  1.80   48  8.3   4.870   4.890    85   16.8  21:01 (136,-19)  

* C/2023 F3 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 16.7 mag (Dec. 17, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  10 42.35  -24 48.6   5.402   5.764   106   16.8   3:05 (229, 75)  
Jan. 10  10 36.60  -24 38.6   5.317   5.786   113   16.8   3:13 (190, 80)  

* C/2023 H5 ( Lemmon )

Now it is 16.5 mag (Dec. 22, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  18 30.31   62 19.4   4.553   4.579    85   16.8   3:05 (213,-48)  
Jan. 10  18 50.47   62  5.3   4.589   4.598    84   16.8   3:13 (214,-47)  

* C/2023 X2 ( Lemmon )

Now it is 17.0 mag (Nov. 29, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  18 45.06   83 36.0   4.722   5.089   106   16.8   3:05 (186,-39)  
Jan. 10  19 14.55   82 56.2   4.746   5.089   104   16.9   3:13 (187,-39)  

* 93P/Lovas 1

Now it is 17.2 mag (Dec. 19, Kunihiro Shima). Brightening slowly. It will be unobservable soon in the Southern Hemisphere, or in March in the Northern Hemisphere. It will brighten up to 15.5 mag in spring. But it is not observable around the perihelion passage.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  22 17.06   -7 47.0   2.545   2.074    51   17.0  21:03 ( 87,  9)  
Jan. 10  22 29.48   -6 11.7   2.568   2.036    47   16.9  21:01 ( 87,  5)  

* C/2024 G6 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 17.0 mag (July 25, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable soon. But it will be observable again in January.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  16 27.73   -6 46.6   7.178   6.438    38   17.0   3:05 (280, -3)  
Jan. 10  16 30.09   -6 14.3   7.096   6.436    44   16.9   3:13 (275,  3)  

* C/2023 RS61 ( PanSTARRS )

Although it is around 20 mag usually, now it is bright in outburst. Now it is 17.6 mag (Dec. 11, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in March.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3   2 42.74   36 50.4   8.175   8.774   124   17.0  21:03 (165, 16)  
Jan. 10   2 42.22   36 36.2   8.257   8.765   118   17.0  21:01 (160, 15)  

* (306173) 2010 NK83

Peculiar asteroid moving along a cometary orbit. Now it is 17.3 mag (Dec. 3, Taras Prystavski). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in February. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3   8  0.43   23 20.1   1.604   2.566   164   17.1   1:12 (180, 32)  
Jan. 10   7 56.29   24 11.8   1.604   2.582   172   17.0   0:41 (180, 31)  

* 47P/Ashbrook-Jackson

Now it is 16.5 mag (Dec. 6, Purple Mountain Observatory, XuYi Station). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in April. It will be unobservable in February in the Southern Hemisphere, or in March in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  23 24.18   -0 41.5   3.028   2.834    69   17.0  21:03 (103, 19)  
Jan. 10  23 32.36    0 27.3   3.121   2.840    64   17.1  21:01 (101, 14)  

* 123P/West-Hartley

It will brighten up to 15 mag from autumn to winter in 2026. Now it is 17.4 mag (Dec. 20, K. Hills). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3   3 21.62   27 18.3   2.127   2.881   132   17.2  21:03 (172, 27)  
Jan. 10   3 19.52   27 23.0   2.174   2.851   124   17.1  21:01 (165, 26)  

* C/2019 E3 ( ATLAS )

Very far object. Now it is 16.6 mag (Oct. 19, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable soon. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. But it will be getting higher again after March.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3   0  4.79  -50 48.5  11.495  11.114    64   17.3  21:03 ( 51, 46)  
Jan. 10   0  5.12  -50  5.2  11.575  11.128    60   17.3  21:01 ( 51, 42)  

* 217P/LINEAR

It brightened up to 12.1 mag in early summer (June 10, Taras Prystavski). Now it is 16.7 mag (Dec. 17, Purple Mountain Observatory, XuYi Station). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in February. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3   9  3.64   15 53.8   1.838   2.725   148   17.4   2:15 (180, 39)  
Jan. 10   8 57.03   16 48.3   1.845   2.779   157   17.5   1:41 (180, 38)  

* 218P/LINEAR

It will brighten up to 16 mag in spring. Now it is 18.8 mag (Dec. 21, Catalina Sky Survey). Brightening slowly. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  14 31.63  -14 39.1   1.506   1.358    62   17.7   3:05 (271, 25)  
Jan. 10  14 59.54  -16 30.9   1.443   1.313    62   17.4   3:13 (271, 28)  

* 302P/Lemmon-PanSTARRS

It brightened very rapidly, and it became brighter than expected. Now it is 17.2 mag (Dec. 14, ATLAS Chile). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in February. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3   0 32.73   -3  1.1   3.507   3.544    84   17.4  21:03 (113, 33)  
Jan. 10   0 37.64   -2 19.5   3.620   3.555    78   17.5  21:01 (110, 29)  

* C/2017 K2 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 8 mag from 2022 summer to 2023 spring. Now it is 17.1 mag (Dec. 16, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3   5 46.53   30 52.1   9.362  10.307   163   17.5  22:55 (180, 24)  
Jan. 10   5 43.30   30 57.0   9.450  10.355   155   17.6  22:24 (180, 24)  

* C/2024 G2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 17.8 mag (Nov. 14, W. Hasubick). It stays 18 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  12 11.02   -9 44.4   5.370   5.555    95   17.6   3:05 (240, 50)  
Jan. 10  12  9.30   -9  3.0   5.257   5.569   103   17.6   3:13 (228, 56)  

* C/2019 U5 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 17.2 mag (Nov. 26, Andrew Pearce). It stays 18 mag for a while. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3   4 44.77  -47  1.7   8.569   8.864   104   17.7  21:52 (  0, 78)  
Jan. 10   4 39.59  -46 32.8   8.651   8.907   102   17.8  21:19 (  0, 79)  

* 276P/Vorobjov

Now it is 17.7 mag (Nov. 25, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in February. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3   6 49.26    4 41.5   3.312   4.257   161   17.8   0:01 (180, 50)  
Jan. 10   6 45.15    4 44.5   3.330   4.269   160   17.8  23:25 (180, 50)  

* P/2023 S1 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 13.7 mag in last winter (Jan. 4, 2025, W. Pei). It stays 18 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  14 42.98  -23 53.8   3.587   3.160    56   17.8   3:05 (281, 27)  
Jan. 10  14 51.13  -24 44.3   3.521   3.180    61   17.8   3:13 (279, 33)  

* C/2024 X2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 17.7 mag (Dec. 22, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in February. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3   8 49.69    3 36.8   3.132   3.984   145   17.8   2:02 (180, 52)  
Jan. 10   8 41.00    5 26.1   3.094   4.007   155   17.8   1:25 (180, 50)  

* (468861) 2013 LU28

Peculiar asteroid moving along a cometary orbit. It brightened up to 17 mag from 2024 to 2025. Now it is 17.8 mag (Oct. 5, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 18 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3   6 18.22   21 50.3   8.327   9.302   171   17.9  23:26 (180, 33)  
Jan. 10   6 13.75   21 34.3   8.367   9.315   163   18.0  22:54 (180, 33)  

* 48P/Johnson

Now it is 17.8 mag (Dec. 27, Kunihiro Shima). Fading gradually. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3   3  6.72    5 18.5   2.313   2.963   122   18.0  21:03 (162, 48)  
Jan. 10   3  7.13    6  2.3   2.426   2.993   116   18.2  21:01 (154, 45)  

* 489P/Denning

It had been lost for 113 years. It passed the perihelion on Dec. 4. It brightened up to 18 mag in outburst in 2007. Brightening slowly. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  3  12 33.10    1  5.5   1.173   1.596    95   21.9   3:05 (234, 38)  
Jan. 10  12 45.68   -0 21.7   1.139   1.614    98   21.8   3:13 (230, 43)  

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