Weekly Information about Bright Comets (2026 Sept. 26: North)

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Updated on September 27, 2026
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Best time and the azimuth, altitude (A,h) are at lat. 35 deg in the Northern Hemisphere.
Azimuth indicates 0 for south, 90 for west, 180 for north, 270 for east.

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* 10P/Tempel 2

Now it is 8.9 mag (Sept. 17, Yoshimi Nagai). It will fade out rapidly after this. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26  22 42.51  -34 23.8   0.623   1.530   139    9.5  22:23 (  0, 21)  
Oct.  3  22 49.42  -33 21.1   0.678   1.558   135    9.8  22:02 (  0, 22)  

* 161P/Hartley-IRAS

Now it is 11.4 mag (Sept. 21, Mike Olason). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26   0 21.79  -10 50.5   0.530   1.525   167   10.9   0:09 (  0, 44)  
Oct.  3  23  4.00   -4 29.5   0.504   1.475   155   10.5  22:10 (  0, 51)

* 169P/NEAT

It approached to Earth down to 0.17 a.u. mid August. Now it is 11.1 mag (Sept. 19, Mike Olason). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in November. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26   9 43.42    5 43.9   0.711   0.611    37   10.8   4:26 (274, 16)  
Oct.  3   9 58.09    3 45.5   0.834   0.644    39   11.6   4:32 (279, 18)  

* 220P/McNaught

Major outburst of about 9 mag occured from May 31 to June 1, and it brightened up to 8.3 mag (June 3, Marco Goiato). Another major outburst occued on Aug. 5 and it brightened up to 6.4 mag (Aug. 6, Taras Prystavski). Now it is 11.8 mag (Sept. 24, Osamu Miyazaki). Fading rapidly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in November. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26   3 33.08    6 32.6   1.039   1.842   128   12.2   3:16 (  0, 62)  
Oct.  3   3 32.55    5 40.3   1.025   1.876   135   12.9   2:48 (  0, 61)  

* C/2024 T5 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 12.9 mag (Sept. 3, Jean-Gabriel Bosch). It stays 12 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26   5 43.45  -13 20.4   4.076   4.299    96   12.9   4:26 (341, 40)  
Oct.  3   5 45.15  -13 27.8   3.965   4.273   101   12.8   4:32 (351, 41)  

* C46K1R1

New comet discovered on Sept. 14 by Catalina Sky Survey. Now it is 13.2 mag (Sept. 16, Martin Masek). It brightens up to 13 mag, but it will turn to fade out rapidly after that. It will be fainter than 18 mag in December. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in October. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in winter.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26  16 14.26   43 41.6   0.429   0.949    70   13.9  19:15 (116, 51)  
Oct.  3  16 23.57   18 58.4   0.333   0.887    60   13.1  19:05 ( 83, 40)

* 78P/Gehrels 2

Now it is 13.6 mag (Sept. 8, M. Jaeger, G. Rhemann, E. Prosperi). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26   7 12.88   17 36.2   2.167   2.143    75   13.3   4:26 (288, 53)  
Oct.  3   7 23.89   16 53.8   2.111   2.163    79   13.3   4:32 (295, 56)  

* 260P/McNaught

Now it is 13.4 mag (Sept. 8, M. Jaeger, G. Rhemann, E. Prosperi). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in January. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26   5 34.46   41 35.8   1.039   1.532    97   13.3   4:26 (233, 78)  
Oct.  3   5 48.95   43 18.5   1.026   1.562   100   13.5   4:32 (215, 80)  

* 88P/Howell

It brightened up to 9.6 mag in the very low sky in spring (Apr. 14, Chris Wyatt). Now it is 14.1 mag (Sept. 13, Ken-ichi Kadota). It will fade out rapidly after this. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26   3 12.40   14 54.0   1.518   2.319   132   13.4   2:55 (  0, 70)  
Oct.  3   3  7.60   14 41.7   1.503   2.365   140   13.6   2:23 (  0, 70)  

* C/2024 J3 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 13.9 mag (Sept. 15, Thomas Lehmann). It stays 14 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in October.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26  18 26.28   42 17.4   3.704   3.901    93   13.6  19:15 (123, 75)  
Oct.  3  18 25.81   41 55.7   3.748   3.894    90   13.6  19:05 (119, 72)  

* C/2026 A2 ( Bok )

Now it is 13.7 mag (Sept. 19, Mike Olason). Brightening slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26  17 41.55   70 12.0   1.996   2.211    88   14.0  19:15 (165, 52)  
Oct.  3  18  8.59   68 12.0   1.910   2.172    91   13.8  19:05 (164, 54)  

* 252P/LINEAR

It has not been observed yet in this apparition. It has brightened up to 4 mag in 2016, and 10 mag in 2021. Brightening rapidly. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in October. But it will be observable again in January.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26  10  8.06    5 19.9   1.903   1.163    30   14.5   4:26 (271, 10)  
Oct.  3  10 36.42    3  3.4   1.862   1.119    30   13.9   4:32 (273, 10)  

* 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1

Now it is 13.6 mag (Aug. 2, Andrew Pearce). Now it is not observable. It will appear in October in the Northern Hemisphere, or in November in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26  12  0.82   -6 55.1   7.314   6.318     6   14.3   4:26 (265,-20)  
Oct.  3  12  5.57   -7 28.9   7.307   6.318     8   14.3   4:32 (269,-14)  

* C/2014 UN271 ( Bernardinelli-Bernstein )

Very large comet. Now it is 13.9 mag (Aug. 16, Thomas Lehmann). It stays 14 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable until 2030.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26   7 32.13  -71 24.6  13.680  13.587    82   14.5   4:26 (347,-20)  
Oct.  3   7 35.97  -71 51.3  13.674  13.566    81   14.5   4:32 (349,-20)  

* C/2024 R4 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 14.5 mag (Sept. 22, Toru Yusa). It stays 14 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26  20  3.64   47 50.7   5.020   5.438   109   14.6  19:42 (180, 77)  
Oct.  3  19 57.07   47  7.2   5.033   5.406   106   14.5  19:09 (180, 78)  

* C/2023 R1 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 14.7 mag (Sept. 19, Mike Olason). It stays 15 mag for a while. It will be unobservable in October in the Northern Hemisphere, or in November in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will be observable again in December.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26  15 27.17  -17 16.5   4.420   3.872    51   14.7  19:15 ( 59, 11)  
Oct.  3  15 27.46  -17 52.6   4.546   3.897    44   14.8  19:05 ( 62,  8)  

* 123P/West-Hartley

It stays 15 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in winter. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26  11  8.77   16 46.0   3.044   2.159    23   14.9   4:26 (253,  5)  
Oct.  3  11 23.59   15 10.8   3.017   2.160    25   14.9   4:32 (257,  7)  

* 63P/Wild 1

It brightened up to 13.0 mag in early summer (July 3, Thomas Lehmann). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in December. Now it is not observable. It will appear in December.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26  12 46.21  -10 52.4   3.093   2.131    13   15.3  19:15 ( 88,-16)  
Oct.  3  13  0.32  -12 56.9   3.130   2.157    11   15.4  19:05 ( 86,-18)  

* 112P/Urata-Niijima

Now it is 16.5 mag (Sept. 19, Mike Olason). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26   6 42.99   35 25.7   1.151   1.442    83   15.5   4:26 (261, 66)  
Oct.  3   7  8.32   37 43.4   1.123   1.446    85   15.3   4:32 (255, 68)  

* (3200) Phaethon

Parent object of Geminids meteor shower. It approached to Sun down to 0.14 a.u. on Sept. 2. It brightens up to 15 mag, but it will turn to fade out rapidly after that. It will be fainter than 18 mag in December. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in October.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26  13 14.84   35  9.4   0.430   0.723    39   16.5  19:15 (122, 17)  
Oct.  3  14 32.65   47 57.3   0.376   0.861    57   15.5  19:05 (130, 32)  

* C/2022 QE78 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 15.5 mag (June 14, Alfons Diepvens). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26  11  6.55   26 38.5   6.965   6.132    31   15.6   4:26 (245, 11)  
Oct.  3  11 12.71   26 29.0   6.935   6.155    36   15.6   4:32 (248, 16)  

* C/2025 Y1 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 16.1 mag (Aug. 5, Ken-ichi Kadota). Brightening slowly. Now it is not observable. It will appear in November in the Northern Hemisphere, or in December in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26  13 36.04   -1 25.6   5.541   4.624    21   15.9  19:15 ( 89, -1)  
Oct.  3  13 42.69   -2  0.9   5.519   4.572    17   15.8  19:05 ( 90, -3)  

* C/2025 V2 ( Rankin )

It is expected to brighten up to 12.5 mag in 2027 spring. Brightening gradually. Now it is not observable. It will appear in January in the Southern Hemisphere, or in October in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26  11 49.33   17 16.0   3.801   2.871    18   16.0   4:26 (247, -3)  
Oct.  3  12  1.73   16 41.3   3.718   2.815    21   15.8   4:32 (250,  1)  

* C/2022 N2 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 15.9 mag (Sept. 1, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26   7 22.71   25 39.5   5.437   5.249    73   15.9   4:26 (274, 55)  
Oct.  3   7 26.45   25 33.5   5.369   5.288    80   15.9   4:32 (280, 61)  

* C/2025 M2 ( PanSTARRS )

It is expected to brighten up to 12 mag from 2027 to 2028. Now it is 15.9 mag (Aug. 28, Jean-Claude Merlin). It stays 16 mag for a while. It will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in December.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26  18 49.15  -21 23.6   4.686   4.941    98   16.0  19:15 ( 13, 33)  
Oct.  3  18 45.27  -21 25.9   4.767   4.890    91   16.0  19:05 ( 18, 31)  

* C/2021 G2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 15.7 mag (Sept. 22, Toru Yusa). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. But it will be getting higher again after December. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26  17  5.79   13  7.9   7.638   7.437    74   16.2  19:15 ( 66, 50)  
Oct.  3  17  8.42   12 49.4   7.757   7.473    69   16.2  19:05 ( 69, 47)  

* 114P/Wiseman-Skiff

Now it is 16.4 mag (Sept. 19, Mike Olason). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in autumn.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26   8 24.32   19 23.6   1.840   1.575    58   16.3   4:26 (273, 39)  
Oct.  3   8 42.32   17  4.6   1.803   1.581    60   16.3   4:32 (278, 41)  

* 11P/Tempel-Swift-LINEAR

Now it is 17.3 mag (Sept. 14, Roland Fichtl). It will brighten rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26   1 48.44   39 33.5   0.580   1.473   135   17.5   1:31 (180, 85)  
Oct.  3   1 58.91   39 35.5   0.535   1.449   139   16.3   1:14 (180, 85)  

* 84P/Giclas

Now it is 16.7 mag (Sept. 9, Andrew Pearce). It stays 16 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26  20 16.71  -26 30.3   1.475   2.134   117   16.6  19:57 (  0, 29)  
Oct.  3  20 19.94  -26 25.2   1.514   2.099   111   16.5  19:33 (  0, 29)  

* C/2025 J1 ( Borisov )

Now it is 17.9 mag (Sept. 17, Kunihiro Shima). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26   7 15.66   14 36.8   3.852   3.707    74   16.6   4:26 (291, 50)  
Oct.  3   7 15.76   13  1.8   3.749   3.724    80   16.6   4:32 (302, 55)  

* C/2026 AZ17 ( Bok )

Now it is 16.7 mag (Sept. 5, Alfons Diepvens). It stays 17 mag for a while. It will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in January in the Northern Hemisphere, or in December in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26  17 14.50    4 52.5   2.592   2.550    76   16.7  19:15 ( 55, 46)  
Oct.  3  17 24.99    2 59.8   2.640   2.533    72   16.7  19:05 ( 55, 43)  

* 65P/Gunn

Now it is 17.7 mag (Sept. 10, Andrew Pearce). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in January. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26   0 32.81   -8 12.5   2.629   3.618   169   16.7   0:16 (  0, 47)  
Oct.  3   0 28.01   -8 33.3   2.650   3.634   167   16.7  23:39 (  0, 47)  

* 2P/Encke

It will brighten up to 6-7 mag from January to February. Now it is 17.0 mag (Sept. 20, Alfons Diepvens). It will brighten rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in January.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26   1  0.30   20 21.7   1.243   2.201   156   17.0   0:44 (  0, 76)  
Oct.  3   0 46.46   19 56.9   1.153   2.131   163   16.7   0:03 (  0, 75)  

* C/2025 R3 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 4.0 mag in late April (Apr. 30, Chris Wyatt). It brightened up to 1.3 mag due to the forward scattering in the SOHO LASCO images (Apr. 25, Mikolaj Kaszczyk). It faded down to 13.4 mag until summer (Aug. 15, Thomas Lehmann). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in November. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26   7 34.57  -24 45.4   2.992   2.817    70   16.7   4:26 (320, 18)  
Oct.  3   7 31.37  -26 13.2   2.990   2.908    75   16.9   4:32 (328, 21)  

* 493P/2024 Q2 ( LONEOS )

Now it is 17.6 mag (May 18, Kunihiro Shima). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26   9 39.67   32 40.9   4.702   4.111    48   17.1   4:26 (249, 30)  
Oct.  3   9 47.46   32 11.2   4.642   4.126    53   17.1   4:32 (252, 35)  

* C/2025 E1 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 17.6 mag (Sept. 12, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26  11 38.86  -75 11.6   4.151   3.998    74   17.1   4:26 (342,-37)  
Oct.  3  12  7.82  -76 42.3   4.174   3.999    73   17.1   4:32 (344,-37)  

* P/2018 VN2 = P/2026 M2 ( Leonard )

First return of a new periodic comet which was observed at 18 mag in 2018. Now it is 17.2 mag (Sept. 5, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in December. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26   2  5.49   26 37.7   1.264   2.146   142   17.3   1:48 (  0, 82)  
Oct.  3   2  4.26   25 30.1   1.233   2.156   149   17.3   1:20 (  0, 81)  

* C/2025 A1 ( Lemmon )

Now it is 17.5 mag (June 9, C. Demeautis). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in December.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26  10 49.42   30 52.3   6.252   5.486    37   17.4   4:26 (243, 16)  
Oct.  3  10 56.84   30 39.6   6.183   5.475    41   17.3   4:32 (247, 21)  

* C/2022 E2 ( ATLAS )

It was observed at 12-13 mag for a long time in 2024. Now it is 17.3 mag (Sept. 5, Toru Yusa). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in November. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26  21 59.86   26 10.5   6.361   7.158   139   17.4  21:39 (  0, 81)  
Oct.  3  21 55.60   25 10.0   6.446   7.202   136   17.4  21:07 (  0, 80)  

* C/2024 G4 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 17.6 mag (Sept. 16, ATLAS Chile). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26  20  1.42   -5 13.0   4.568   5.113   117   17.4  19:41 (  0, 50)  
Oct.  3  20  2.88   -5 55.8   4.677   5.129   111   17.5  19:15 (  0, 49)  

* C/2019 E3 ( ATLAS )

Very far object. It stays 18 mag for a while. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26   0 10.94  -45 21.9  10.988  11.703   133   17.4  23:50 (  0, 10)  
Oct.  3   0  7.15  -45 16.4  11.044  11.720   130   17.4  23:18 (  0, 10)  

* SWAN26Q

New comet discovered on Aug. 24 from SWAN images by Hanjie Tan. Although it was bright as 11 mag at the discovery, it faded down to 14 mag on Sept. 9. Fading rapidly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in October. It will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26  11 34.69    8 37.9   1.632   0.692    12   17.4   4:26 (256, -5)  
Oct.  3  11 31.69    5  4.5   1.732   0.839    18   18.4   4:32 (264,  0)  

* 93P/Lovas 1

It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable temporarily in October.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26   9 41.77   19 44.3   2.871   2.224    41   17.5   4:26 (262, 24)  
Oct.  3   9 53.96   18 32.0   2.854   2.266    45   17.6   4:32 (266, 27)  

* 188P/LINEAR-Mueller

Now it is 17.9 mag (Aug. 24, W. Hasubick). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26   6  8.94   34 11.7   2.587   2.786    90   17.5   4:26 (267, 72)  
Oct.  3   6 15.58   34 39.1   2.517   2.804    96   17.5   4:32 (268, 78)  

* C/2025 B2 ( Borisov )

Now it is 17.3 mag (Sept. 4, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26  16 48.61   75 42.5   8.246   8.239    86   17.6  19:15 (166, 45)  
Oct.  3  16 54.91   74 32.7   8.228   8.240    87   17.6  19:05 (164, 45)  

* C/2023 X2 ( Lemmon )

Now it is 17.8 mag (July 6, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. But it will be getting higher again after November. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26  14 51.55   56 20.8   5.819   5.488    66   17.7  19:15 (138, 39)  
Oct.  3  14 59.43   54 55.6   5.842   5.508    65   17.7  19:05 (136, 37)  

* 235P/LINEAR

It became brighter than expected. It was observed at 13 mag from winter to spring. Now it is 17.5 mag (Sept. 5, P.-J. Dekelver.). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in October. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26  17 25.76  -13 30.3   2.832   2.821    79   17.8  19:15 ( 38, 33)  
Oct.  3  17 34.41  -13 52.7   2.951   2.852    74   18.0  19:05 ( 40, 31)  

* 346P/Catalina

It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26   8 14.69   18 33.0   2.575   2.263    60   17.9   4:26 (275, 41)  
Oct.  3   8 27.55   18 39.1   2.514   2.275    64   17.8   4:32 (279, 45)  

* C/2026 P2 ( PanSTARRS )

It is expected to brighten up to 13.5 mag from late 2027 to early 2028. At the high light, it will be observable in good condition in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will not be observable in the Southern Hemisphere. Now it is 17.4 mag (Aug. 24, Hidenori Nohara). It stays 18 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26   1 41.19   -1 58.3   3.972   4.910   156   17.9   1:24 (  0, 53)  
Oct.  3   1 35.53   -1 53.6   3.887   4.856   163   17.8   0:51 (  0, 53)  

* P/2021 N1 = P/2026 M1 ( ZTF )

First return of a new periodic comet which brightened up to 17 mag in 2021. It approached to Earth down to 0.17 a.u. from June to July. It brightened up to 15.2 mag (July 14, Andrew Pearce). Now it is 17.4 mag (Sept. 7, Toru Yusa). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in October. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26   5  6.21   47 37.4   0.605   1.269   101   17.9   4:26 (197, 77)  
Oct.  3   5  4.83   48  7.5   0.621   1.328   107   18.1   4:20 (180, 77)  

* 373P/Rinner

It has not been observed yet in this apparition. It has brightened up to 4 mag in 2016, and 10 mag in 2021. It was not detected, fainter than 20 mag on Sept. 14 (Jean-Francois Soulier). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.26   8  8.49   10 58.1   2.618   2.306    61   18.0   4:26 (285, 38)  
Oct.  3   8 20.11    9 43.0   2.551   2.310    64   17.9   4:32 (290, 41)  

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