Weekly Information about Bright Comets (2023 July 15: North)

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Updated on July 20, 2023
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Best time and the azimuth, altitude (A,h) are at lat. 35 deg in the Northern Hemisphere.
Azimuth indicates 0 for south, 90 for west, 180 for north, 270 for east.

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* C/2021 T4 ( Lemmon )

Now it is 8.3 mag (July 15, Michael Mattiazzo). It will fade out rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will be observable soon. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in October. But it will be observable again in July.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  22  8.76  -49 44.6   0.579   1.502   138    8.1   2:45 (  0,  6)  
July 22  19 18.34  -55 51.7   0.544   1.489   143    7.9  23:04 (  0, -1)  

* C/2023 E1 ( ATLAS )

It brightened very rapidly. Now it is 8.8 mag (July 17, Carlos Labordena). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in November. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in August.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  18  9.84   79 43.9   0.555   1.052    77    9.2  22:44 (180, 45)  
July 22  19 40.97   76  1.1   0.506   1.083    83    9.2  23:46 (180, 49)  

* C/2020 V2 ( ZTF )

Now it is 9.5 mag (July 15, Michael Mattiazzo). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15   3 12.41   11 12.4   2.632   2.358    63    9.8   3:13 (273, 25)  
July 22   3 12.51    8 57.1   2.520   2.386    70    9.8   3:20 (281, 31)  

* 185P/Petriew

Now it is 12.7 mag (July 15, Michael Mattiazzo). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in November. It stays extremely low. But it will become high in autumn in the Northern Hemisphere. It was expected to brighten up to 11 mag in July. But actually, it is fainter than this ephemeris recently.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15   5  4.99   22  7.8   1.565   0.931    34   11.3   3:13 (249,  8)  
July 22   5 39.29   21 16.1   1.601   0.940    33   11.3   3:20 (249,  8)  

* C/2017 K2 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 8 mag from 2022 summer to 2023 spring. Now it is 11 mag (July 15, Michael Mattiazzo). It stays 12 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in August. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15   6 13.48  -10 10.6   3.825   3.082    37   11.4   3:13 (265,-24)  
July 22   6 19.62   -9 39.0   3.863   3.145    39   11.5   3:20 (269,-18)  

* C/2022 A2 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 9.5 mag from winter to early spring (Jan. 30, Katsumi Yoshimoto). Now it is 11.9 mag (July 15, Osamu Miyazaki). Fading gradually. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15   0 52.41   31 36.0   2.367   2.531    87   11.7   3:13 (267, 63)  
July 22   0 46.97   30 15.3   2.297   2.592    95   11.8   3:20 (277, 70)  

* 237P/LINEAR

It brightened very rapidly as expected. Now it is 12.0 mag (July 15, Osamu Miyazaki). It will fade out rapidly after this. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  19 45.04    0  6.8   1.068   2.047   158   12.4   0:17 (  0, 55)  
July 22  19 40.17    0 36.0   1.082   2.060   158   12.5  23:40 (  0, 56)  

* C/2019 U5 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 13.7 mag (July 14, Chris Wyatt). It stays 13 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in October. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in August. But it will be observable again in September.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  10 21.36   -9  0.9   4.305   3.751    51   12.6  20:57 ( 83, -7)  
July 22  10 22.53   -9 50.6   4.405   3.767    45   12.6  20:51 ( 86,-11)  

* C/2020 K1 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 13.8 mag (July 14, Chris Wyatt). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. It was expected to brighten up to 10 mag from spring to summer. However, it is fainter than originally expected.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  11 28.13  -85 17.7   2.659   3.142   109   12.7  20:57 (  6,-34)  
July 22  11 10.93  -82 56.8   2.729   3.157   105   12.8  20:51 (  9,-34)  

* C/2021 S3 ( PanSTARRS )

It is expected to brighten up to 7 mag in early 2024. Now it is 14.1 mag (June 19, Chris Wyatt). Brightening gradually. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in November. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in winter. The brightness evolution slowed down since May.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15   7 23.18  -23 49.3   3.778   3.151    45   12.9   3:13 (269,-46)  
July 22   7 35.15  -24  8.9   3.710   3.078    45   12.7   3:20 (273,-41)  

* 103P/Hartley 2

It is expected to brighten up to 7.5 mag in October. Now it is 16.8 mag (June 29, Taras Prystavski). Brightening rapidly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in autumn. It is much fainter than this ephemeris recently. However, Thomas Lehmann reported it is bright as 14.7 mag on June 17. In the Southern Hemisphere, it becomes low temporarily around the high light.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  23 25.98   21 34.9   0.924   1.581   108   13.4   3:13 (322, 74)  
July 22  23 42.61   24 40.9   0.834   1.520   110   12.9   3:20 (330, 78)  

* C/2019 L3 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 8.3 mag in 2021-2022 winter (Jan. 6, 2022, Toshiyuki Takahashi). Now it is 13.2 mag (July 14, Chris Wyatt). It stays 13 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in November. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in autumn.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15   9 45.26  -30 29.6   6.367   5.938    60   13.0  20:57 ( 69,-25)  
July 22   9 50.76  -30 47.3   6.468   5.982    57   13.0  20:51 ( 70,-28)  

* C/2019 T4 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 11.1 mag in early 2022 (Mar. 31, 2022, F. Kugel, J.-G. Bosch, J. Nicolas). Now it is 13.3 mag (July 16, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in October.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  15 12.06   21 25.4   5.037   5.355   102   13.6  20:57 ( 56, 68)  
July 22  15 12.65   21  7.9   5.156   5.388    97   13.7  20:51 ( 63, 64)  

* C/2022 W3 ( Leonard )

Now it is 13.3 mag (July 13, Thomas Lehmann). It will fade out rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in August.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  23 27.39   65 15.9   1.152   1.434    82   13.9   3:13 (189, 59)  
July 22  22 33.48   63  1.2   1.023   1.460    91   13.7   2:39 (180, 62)  

* 126P/IRAS

Now it is 14 mag (July 15, Michael Mattiazzo). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in September.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15   2  7.55   14 37.6   1.622   1.714    77   13.8   3:13 (281, 40)  
July 22   2 15.63   18 43.9   1.561   1.720    80   13.7   3:20 (280, 47)  

* 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1

It stays 14 mag for a while. Now it is not observable. It will appear in August.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15   7 33.61   24 40.8   7.132   6.117     3   14.2   3:13 (224,-16)  
July 22   7 39.35   24 24.4   7.127   6.119     6   14.2   3:20 (229,-11)  

* 81P/Wild 2

Now it is 14.9 mag (July 5, ATLAS Chile). Fading gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  16 56.97  -18 57.5   1.604   2.492   142   14.2  21:25 (  0, 36)  
July 22  16 55.87  -19 11.0   1.701   2.533   136   14.4  20:57 (  0, 36)  

* C/2022 E3 ( ZTF )

It approached to Earth down to 0.29 a.u. in early February, and it brightened up to 4.5 mag (Feb. 1, Juan Jose Gonzalez). Now it is 14 mag (July 15, Michael Mattiazzo). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in September. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15   6 15.46  -24  1.8   3.401   2.849    49   14.2   3:13 (279,-32)  
July 22   6 20.30  -25 44.8   3.433   2.928    52   14.3   3:20 (284,-27)  

* C/2021 Y1 ( ATLAS )

The brightness evolution is slower than originally predicted. Now it is 14.3 mag (July 7, Thomas Lehmann). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in winter.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15   8  7.00  -41 17.8   2.485   2.223    63   14.2  20:57 ( 64,-47)  
July 22   8 32.48  -42 49.7   2.518   2.258    63   14.3  20:51 ( 62,-47)  

* C/2021 X1 ( Maury-Attard )

Now it is 14.5 mag (July 10, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 14 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15   2 36.57    6 25.8   3.410   3.267    73   14.3   3:13 (283, 29)  
July 22   2 32.54    6 48.7   3.283   3.277    80   14.2   3:20 (290, 37)  

* 199P/Shoemaker 4

Now it is 14.7 mag (June 13, Jean-Claude Merlin). Fading slowly. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  18  2.17  -27 14.7   1.947   2.915   158   14.6  22:30 (  0, 28)  
July 22  17 58.23  -28 13.1   1.984   2.913   150   14.6  21:59 (  0, 27)  

* C/2022 L2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 14.8 mag (July 17, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It stays 15 mag for a while. It will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in October. It is expected to brighten up to 12.5 mag in 2024 spring. At the high light, it will be observable in excellent condition in the Southern Hemisphere, but it will be low in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  15 56.50   17 24.9   3.114   3.645   113   14.7  20:57 ( 25, 71)  
July 22  15 46.09   15 48.7   3.165   3.600   107   14.7  20:51 ( 41, 66)  

* C/2023 K1 ( ATLAS )

It brightened very rapidly. Now it is 14.9 mag (July 6, ATLAS Chile). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in October.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  14 15.82  -61 24.4   1.520   2.142   113   15.0  20:57 ( 16,-10)  
July 22  14  1.49  -54  7.1   1.597   2.118   106   14.8  20:51 ( 24, -6)  

* 71P/Clark

It brightened up to 12.8 mag in spring (Mar. 8, Taras Prystavski). Now it is 16.0 mag (July 16, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). Fading gradually. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15   1 22.02   -2 28.4   1.900   2.215    93   14.8   3:13 (306, 37)  
July 22   1 27.18   -2 14.7   1.855   2.253    99   14.9   3:20 (314, 42)  

* C/2022 E2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 15.6 mag (July 8, Thomas Lehmann). Brightening slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in September. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in August. But it will be observable again in September. It is expected to brighten up to 12 mag from 2024 to 2025.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15   9  6.52    2  3.7   6.070   5.211    29   15.1  20:57 (104,-15)  
July 22   9  9.25    2 23.0   6.081   5.171    24   15.0  20:51 (107,-19)  

* C/2022 JK5 ( PanSTARRS )

The ATLAS search program detected its cometary activity in April. It continues to be brightening even after the perihelion passage. Now it is 14.7 mag (July 10, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading slowly. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in autumn. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  23 56.12  -24 46.1   2.142   2.798   120   15.1   3:13 (341, 28)  
July 22  23 59.07  -25  7.5   2.101   2.819   125   15.1   3:20 (349, 29)  

* 77P/Longmore

Now it is 15.5 mag (July 3, ATLAS South Africa). Fading gradually. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in August. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  13 38.48  -33 58.5   2.013   2.445   102   15.2  20:57 ( 35, 10)  
July 22  13 45.70  -34 24.9   2.101   2.458    97   15.4  20:51 ( 37,  8)  

* C/2021 G2 ( ATLAS )

It will brighten up to 14 mag from 2024 to 2025. Now it is 15.3 mag (July 4, ATLAS Chile). It stays 15 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in October. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in autumn.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15   9 39.19  -26 55.1   6.413   5.923    57   15.3  20:57 ( 73,-25)  
July 22   9 45.62  -26 50.1   6.445   5.896    53   15.3  20:51 ( 75,-28)  

* 117P/Helin-Roman-Alu 1

Now it is 15.8 mag (July 4, ATLAS Chile). It stays 16 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15   0 45.74   -4 50.3   3.136   3.510   103   15.3   3:13 (317, 41)  
July 22   0 47.81   -4 49.9   3.056   3.525   109   15.3   3:20 (327, 45)  

* 213P/Van Ness

It has not been observed yet in this apparition. It was expected to brighten rapidly up to 15 mag in summer. But actually, it is not detected, fainter than 18.5 mag (July 18, Martin Masek). It stays 16 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  16 42.41  -33 49.5   1.300   2.181   140   15.9  21:11 (  0, 21)  
July 22  16 41.56  -32 52.4   1.328   2.160   133   15.7  20:51 (  2, 22)  

* 12P/Pons-Brooks

It returns for the first time in 70 years. It will brighten up to 4.5 mag in 2024 spring. Now it is 16.1 mag (July 13, Thomas Lehmann). Brightening gradually. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in August.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  18 27.97   55 40.4   3.612   3.941   101   15.8  22:54 (180, 69)  
July 22  18 16.30   55 50.1   3.554   3.869   100   15.7  22:15 (180, 69)  

* C/2023 A3 ( Tsuchinshan-ATLAS )

It will approach to Sun down to 0.4 a.u. in late September in 2024, and it is expected to brighten up to 0 mag. Now it is 16.7 mag (July 7, Thomas Lehmann). Brightening slowly. It will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in October. At the high light, in the Northern Hemisphere, it will be observable in good condition after the perihelion passage. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be observable in the low sky before and after the perihelion passage.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  14  6.57    2 45.7   5.809   6.007    96   16.1  20:57 ( 54, 44)  
July 22  14  4.88    2 29.3   5.860   5.939    89   16.1  20:51 ( 59, 40)  

* C/2020 R7 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 13.4 mag in last summer (July 7, 2022, Giuseppe Pappa). Now it is 16.3 mag (July 17, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in September.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  15 38.19   33 57.9   3.839   4.153   100   16.3  20:57 ( 88, 79)  
July 22  15 32.25   33 40.5   3.971   4.198    95   16.4  20:51 ( 91, 74)  

* C/2014 UN271 ( Bernardinelli-Bernstein )

Very large comet. It is expected to brighten up to 13 mag in 2031. Now it is 15.9 mag (June 25, Thomas Lehmann). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable until 2030.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15   3 25.84  -59 28.0  17.322  17.451    95   16.4   3:13 (329,-21)  
July 22   3 27.91  -59 52.1  17.263  17.426    97   16.4   3:20 (332,-18)  

* 219P/LINEAR

Now it is 17.4 mag (July 5, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 17 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  17 51.53  -10 37.5   1.780   2.725   152   16.6  22:19 (  0, 44)  
July 22  17 47.49  -10 30.5   1.802   2.704   145   16.6  21:48 (  0, 44)  

* C/2019 E3 ( ATLAS )

Very far object. Now it is 17.0 mag (May 11, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15   5 38.28  -68  0.1  10.245  10.334    92   16.8   3:13 (333,-37)  
July 22   5 41.30  -68 22.4  10.238  10.332    92   16.8   3:20 (334,-34)  

* C/2020 Y2 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 14.1 mag in 2022 spring (Mar. 22, 2022, Chris Wyatt). It was expected to brighten up to 13 mag. But actually, it was fainter than originally expected. Now it is 16.2 mag (July 17, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15   3  6.65   -3 23.3   5.049   4.800    70   16.9   3:13 (287, 17)  
July 22   3  6.79   -3  8.0   4.986   4.846    76   16.9   3:20 (293, 24)  

* 2P/Encke

It will brighten up to 7.5 mag in October. Now it is 17.9 mag (June 25, A. Hale). Brightening rapidly. It will be unobservable in September in the Southern Hemisphere, or in October in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will be observable again in July in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15   3  4.53   24 55.7   2.041   1.794    61   17.7   3:13 (261, 33)  
July 22   3 22.01   26 27.2   1.892   1.710    63   17.0   3:20 (261, 37)  

* 32P/Comas Sola

It is expected to brighten up to 14 mag in winter. Now it is 19.8 mag (June 30, Masayuki Suzuki). Brightening gradually. It stays observable in good condition. It is fainter than this ephemeris recently.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15   2 38.10   10  3.4   3.242   3.078    71   17.4   3:13 (280, 31)  
July 22   2 45.69   10 41.8   3.115   3.040    76   17.3   3:20 (284, 37)  

* C/2020 F2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 17.4 mag (July 17, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It stays 17 mag for a while. It will be unobservable in August in the Southern Hemisphere, or in September in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will be observable again in October in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  12 14.98   14 14.9   9.424   9.067    66   17.3  20:57 ( 87, 30)  
July 22  12 14.79   14  7.8   9.540   9.076    60   17.3  20:51 ( 90, 25)  

* C/2021 S4 ( Tsuchinshan )

Now it is 17.4 mag (Feb. 16, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15   4 21.98   35 16.5   7.476   6.782    44   17.4   3:13 (242, 23)  
July 22   4 27.31   35 40.7   7.393   6.775    49   17.3   3:20 (244, 28)  

* P/2023 L1 ( Hill )

First return of a new periodic comet which brightened up to 15 mag in 2008. Now it is 18.2 mag (June 16, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15   2 48.04   22 45.3   2.634   2.401    65   17.4   3:13 (265, 36)  
July 22   2 59.71   22 48.6   2.573   2.417    69   17.4   3:20 (268, 40)  

* C/2022 S4 ( Lemmon )

It is expected to brighten up to 14 mag in 2024 summer. At the high light, it is not observable in the Northern Hemisphere. Now it is 18.6 mag (Feb. 16, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). Brightening slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15   3 19.51    8 11.8   4.927   4.551    62   17.5   3:13 (275, 22)  
July 22   3 22.79    7 26.0   4.769   4.502    68   17.4   3:20 (281, 28)  

* C/2022 U4 ( Bok )

Now it is 17.6 mag (July 17, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  13 43.77   44 26.3   2.968   2.905    76   17.5  20:57 (119, 57)  
July 22  13 52.88   42 35.9   3.002   2.901    74   17.5  20:51 (116, 55)  

* C/2018 U1 ( Lemmon )

It brightened up to 13.6 mag in 2021 (June 17, 2021, R. Carstens). Now it is 17.3 mag (June 9, D. Husar, M. Junius, S. Messner). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  11  0.44  -62 14.4   6.671   6.805    93   17.5  20:57 ( 31,-27)  
July 22  11  1.96  -61 36.1   6.772   6.838    89   17.5  20:51 ( 33,-29)  

* C/2022 QE78 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 17.8 mag (Feb. 26, Jean-Claude Merlin). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15   4 34.76   -8 53.3   8.391   7.832    53   17.6   3:13 (278, -4)  
July 22   4 38.39   -8 55.5   8.286   7.799    58   17.5   3:20 (283,  3)  

* C/2022 V2 ( Lemmon )

It will brighten up to 16 mag in next winter. Now it is 17.9 mag (June 16, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in September. But it will be observable again in September. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  11 11.03   53 18.1   2.915   2.418    51   17.7  20:57 (135, 33)  
July 22  11 12.03   49 52.0   2.945   2.378    47   17.6  20:51 (132, 29)  

* 116P/Wild 4

It brightened up to 12.7 mag in last year (Feb. 27, 2022, Jose Guilherme de S. Aguiar). Now it is 17.5 mag (June 16, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in August. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  19 37.67  -26 55.3   2.151   3.165   174   17.7   0:10 (  0, 28)  
July 22  19 31.58  -27  6.0   2.184   3.190   170   17.8  23:32 (  0, 28)  

* P/2014 OL465 ( PanSTARRS )

It showed cometary activity in 2023, and brightened rapidly. Now it is 17.4 mag (June 22, ATLAS South Africa). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in August. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  14 21.76  -39 18.8   2.922   3.439   112   17.8  20:57 ( 24, 10)  
July 22  14 26.06  -38 39.9   3.010   3.446   106   17.8  20:51 ( 28,  9)  

* 364P/PanSTARRS

It approached to Earth down to 0.12 a.u. in April, and brightened up to 11.5 mag (Apr. 8, Osamu Miyazaki). Now it is 15 mag (July 15, Michael Mattiazzo). Fading slowly. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15   2 27.86   -0 48.5   0.952   1.240    78   17.8   3:13 (292, 27)  
July 22   2 33.97   -0 16.0   0.968   1.313    82   18.4   3:20 (296, 32)  

* 13P/Olbers

It returns for the first time in 68 years. It will brighten up to 7.5 mag in 2024 summer. It has not been observed yet in this apparition. It will brighten rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. At the high light, it locates low in the Northern Hemisphere, or it is not observable in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15   3 54.05  -13 39.7   4.723   4.385    64   18.0   3:13 (288,  2)  
July 22   3 59.37  -13 42.2   4.581   4.321    68   17.8   3:20 (292,  7)  

* 99P/Kowal 1

It brightened up to 15.9 mag in 2022 spring (May 5, Toshiyuki Takahashi). Now it is 17.4 mag (June 25, N. Paul, E. Cortes). It stays 18 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  15 51.95  -23 38.2   4.303   5.003   128   17.9  20:57 ( 10, 31)  
July 22  15 51.40  -23 35.0   4.398   5.012   122   17.9  20:51 ( 15, 30)  

* C/2019 O3 ( Palomar )

Now it is 17.4 mag (June 29, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  15  2.96   78 53.8  10.352  10.099    72   17.9  20:57 (174, 45)  
July 22  14 53.12   78 21.3  10.378  10.119    72   17.9  20:51 (172, 45)  

* 170P/Christensen

It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15   3  2.83    8 29.3   3.217   2.963    66   17.9   3:13 (277, 25)  
July 22   3 11.34    8 44.6   3.139   2.969    71   17.9   3:20 (281, 31)  

* C/2021 C5 ( PanSTARRS )

It was predicted to brighten up to 16 mag in 2023. But actually, it is very faint as 18.8 mag (June 26, Jean-Claude Merlin). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
July 15  19  1.20  -74 55.5   2.854   3.555   126   18.4  23:30 (  0,-20)  
July 22  18 47.32  -73 28.2   2.890   3.582   125   18.5  22:49 (  0,-18)  

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