Weekly Information about Bright Comets (2023 Sept. 23: North)

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Updated on September 28, 2023
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Best time and the azimuth, altitude (A,h) are at lat. 35 deg in the Northern Hemisphere.
Azimuth indicates 0 for south, 90 for west, 180 for north, 270 for east.

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* C/2023 P1 ( Nishimura )

It approached to Sun down to 0.23 a.u. and brightened up to 2.5 mag in mid September (Sept. 18, Juan Jose Gonzalez). Now it is 4.5 mag (Sept. 23, Willian Souza). It will fade out rapidly after this. Now it is not observable. It will appear in October in the Southern Hemisphere, or in November in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  12 51.79   -4 20.2   1.132   0.294    14    3.9  19:20 ( 91,-10)  
Sept.30  12 56.79  -13 28.1   1.373   0.466    13    6.4  19:10 ( 85,-18)  

* 103P/Hartley 2

It is expected to brighten up to 7.5 mag in October. Now it is 9.3 mag (Sept. 24, Marco Goiato). It will fade out rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   5 38.01   37 20.7   0.384   1.098    93    8.2   4:23 (255, 76)  
Sept.30   6 25.04   32  0.6   0.384   1.078    90    7.9   4:29 (274, 73)  

* 2P/Encke

It will brighten up to 7.5 mag in October. Now it is 9.5 mag (Sept. 24, Carlos Labordena). It will turn to fade out rapidly after brightening. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in October. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   9 11.18   26 25.5   0.901   0.778    47    9.3   4:23 (257, 30)  
Sept.30  10 10.76   19 49.3   0.916   0.651    39    8.8   4:29 (260, 22)  

* C/2020 V2 ( ZTF )

Now it is 9.8 mag (Sept. 16, Marco Goiato). Fading gradually. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   1 57.42  -26 48.5   1.864   2.717   140    9.7   1:54 (  0, 28)  
Sept.30   1 38.14  -31  7.9   1.903   2.762   141    9.8   1:07 (  0, 24)  

* C/2021 S3 ( PanSTARRS )

It is expected to brighten up to 7 mag in early 2024. Now it is 12.9 mag (Sept. 14, Thomas Lehmann). It will brighten rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in November. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in winter. The brightness evolution slowed down since May.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   9 43.13  -31  8.5   3.020   2.413    44   11.2   4:23 (302, -9)  
Sept.30   9 59.95  -32 14.4   2.940   2.339    44   11.0   4:29 (305, -7)  

* C/2021 T4 ( Lemmon )

It brightened up to 7.8 mag in late July (July 20, Thomas Lehmann). Now it is 11.5 mag (Sept. 9, Chris Wyatt). Fading gradually. It will be unobservable in October. But it will be observable again in November in the Northern Hemisphere, or in December in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  14 51.78  -14 23.3   2.203   1.661    45   11.4  19:20 ( 66,  8)  
Sept.30  14 52.92  -13 32.5   2.370   1.706    38   11.7  19:10 ( 69,  6)  

* C/2017 K2 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 8 mag from 2022 summer to 2023 spring. Now it is 11.6 mag (Sept. 24, Osamu Miyazaki). It stays 13 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   6 50.43   -8 14.2   3.810   3.715    77   12.0   4:23 (315, 35)  
Sept.30   6 50.36   -8 15.9   3.770   3.779    82   12.0   4:29 (324, 40)  

* C/2023 H2 ( Lemmon )

It brightened very rapidly. It will approach to Earth down to 0.2 a.u. in November, and it is expected to brighten up to 7.5 mag. Now it is 11.9 mag (Sept. 24, Ken-ichi Kadota). It will turn to fade out rapidly after brightening. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  11 53.71   44 14.5   1.576   1.102    44   12.9   4:23 (223, 11)  
Sept.30  11 59.82   44 53.8   1.400   1.036    47   12.4   4:29 (225, 15)  

* C/2023 E1 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 8.4 mag in late July (July 22, Thomas Lehmann). Now it is 11.3 mag (Sept. 18, Chris Wyatt). Fading rapidly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in November. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  22 17.86  -16 13.8   0.715   1.664   150   12.6  22:11 (  0, 39)  
Sept.30  22 23.16  -19 50.0   0.836   1.744   143   13.4  21:48 (  0, 35)  

* C/2019 U5 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 13.7 mag (July 14, Chris Wyatt). It stays 13 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in October. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  10 40.74  -19 32.6   4.822   3.957    27   13.1   4:23 (285,-14)  
Sept.30  10 42.53  -20 53.1   4.812   3.983    30   13.1   4:29 (290, -8)  

* C/2022 A2 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 9.5 mag from last winter to early spring (Jan. 30, Katsumi Yoshimoto). Now it is 12.8 mag (Sept. 18, Chris Wyatt). It will fade out rapidly after this. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  23 11.98    5 50.6   2.173   3.159   167   13.1  23:03 (  0, 61)  
Sept.30  23  2.33    2 43.1   2.264   3.223   159   13.3  22:26 (  0, 58)  

* 12P/Pons-Brooks

It returns for the first time in 70 years. It will brighten up to 4.5 mag in 2024 spring. It suddenly brightened in outburst by 5 mag up to 11.5 mag on July 20 (E. Tamas, Francois Kugel). Now it is 11.9 mag (Sept. 11, Katsumi Yoshimoto). It will brighten rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in October.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  17 18.62   48 18.9   3.154   3.197    83   13.2  19:20 (129, 63)  
Sept.30  17 19.78   47  3.0   3.111   3.118    81   13.3  19:10 (125, 60)  

* C/2019 L3 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 8.3 mag in 2021-2022 winter (Jan. 6, 2022, Toshiyuki Takahashi). Now it is 13.2 mag (July 14, Chris Wyatt). It stays 14 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in November. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  10 41.92  -36  4.7   7.116   6.384    40   13.6   4:23 (300,-22)  
Sept.30  10 47.28  -36 54.4   7.153   6.429    40   13.7   4:29 (303,-18)  

* C/2020 K1 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 13.4 mag (Sept. 16, Chris Wyatt). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It was expected to brighten up to 10 mag from spring to summer. However, it was fainter than originally expected.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  11 43.84  -75  5.3   3.460   3.350    75   13.7   4:23 (342,-38)  
Sept.30  11 49.09  -75 27.2   3.529   3.377    73   13.8   4:29 (342,-37)  

* C/2021 X1 ( Maury-Attard )

Now it is 14.1 mag (Sept. 11, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in January.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   0 45.26    6 46.5   2.442   3.425   166   13.8   0:42 (  0, 62)  
Sept.30   0 26.78    6 16.8   2.447   3.447   176   13.8  23:49 (  0, 61)  

* 126P/IRAS

Now it is 14.1 mag (Sept. 8, Thomas Lehmann). It will fade out rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   2 26.28   59 50.7   1.281   1.915   113   14.0   2:23 (180, 65)  
Sept.30   2 10.89   63 32.3   1.292   1.950   115   14.1   1:40 (180, 61)  

* 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1

Now it is 15.0 mag (Sept. 5, W. Hasubick). In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   8 25.05   21 52.5   6.641   6.138    56   14.0   4:23 (268, 37)  
Sept.30   8 28.91   21 37.6   6.546   6.140    62   14.0   4:29 (272, 43)  

* C/2022 JK5 ( PanSTARRS )

The ATLAS search program detected its cometary activity in April. It continues to be brightening even after the perihelion passage. Now it is 14.0 mag (Sept. 18, Chris Wyatt). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in January. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  23 41.85  -27 15.6   2.139   3.066   152   14.2  23:34 (  0, 28)  
Sept.30  23 38.31  -26 54.3   2.200   3.100   148   14.4  23:03 (  0, 28)  

* C/2022 E2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 15.6 mag (July 8, Thomas Lehmann). Brightening slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in autumn. It is expected to brighten up to 12 mag from 2024 to 2025.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   9 35.29    4  3.2   5.596   4.817    35   14.5   4:23 (274, 13)  
Sept.30   9 37.57    4 12.8   5.479   4.780    41   14.4   4:29 (279, 19)  

* C/2019 T4 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 11.1 mag in early 2022 (Mar. 31, 2022, F. Kugel, J.-G. Bosch, J. Nicolas). Now it is 14.1 mag (Sept. 5, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 15 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. But it will be getting higher again after December. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in October.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  15 39.72   17 26.8   6.183   5.702    57   14.4  19:20 ( 86, 37)  
Sept.30  15 44.60   17  4.8   6.279   5.739    53   14.5  19:10 ( 88, 34)  

* C/2022 L2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 14.8 mag (Aug. 18, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 14 mag for a while. It will be unobservable in October in the Southern Hemisphere, or in November in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will be observable again in December. It is expected to brighten up to 12.5 mag in 2024 spring. At the high light, it will be observable in excellent condition in the Southern Hemisphere, but it will be low in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  15  7.52    0 55.6   3.814   3.221    47   14.7  19:20 ( 76, 21)  
Sept.30  15  7.69   -0 32.3   3.867   3.183    41   14.7  19:10 ( 77, 16)  

* 237P/LINEAR

Now it is 13.9 mag (Sept. 5, Ken-ichi Kadota). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in December. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  19 41.90   -1 57.8   1.608   2.238   116   14.9  19:35 (  0, 53)  
Sept.30  19 48.21   -2 21.9   1.699   2.262   111   15.2  19:14 (  0, 53)  

* C/2021 G2 ( ATLAS )

It will brighten up to 14 mag from 2024 to 2025. Now it is 15.2 mag (July 22, ATLAS Chile). It stays 15 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in November. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in autumn.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  10 47.76  -28 49.9   6.469   5.659    33   15.1   4:23 (292,-20)  
Sept.30  10 54.71  -29 18.1   6.437   5.635    34   15.1   4:29 (296,-15)  

* C/2021 Y1 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 14.3 mag (July 7, Thomas Lehmann). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in winter.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  12 18.34  -49 17.0   3.191   2.655    49   15.1  19:20 ( 50,-36)  
Sept.30  12 39.46  -49 22.4   3.288   2.706    47   15.2  19:10 ( 50,-36)  

* C/2023 K1 ( ATLAS )

It brightened very rapidly. Now it is 15.2 mag (Aug. 23, ATLAS South Africa). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in December. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in November. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in October.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  14  9.40  -21  6.7   2.734   2.048    38   15.2  19:20 ( 67, -4)  
Sept.30  14 13.67  -19 32.7   2.837   2.057    31   15.4  19:10 ( 70, -5)  

* 199P/Shoemaker 4

Now it is 14.6 mag (Aug. 5, J. L. Virlichie, P. Traverse, H. Roy, G. Houdin). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in January. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  18 14.88  -33 45.1   2.688   2.929    93   15.3  19:20 ( 16, 19)  
Sept.30  18 22.40  -34  2.9   2.786   2.935    88   15.4  19:10 ( 18, 18)  

* C/2022 E3 ( ZTF )

It approached to Earth down to 0.29 a.u. in early February, and it brightened up to 4.5 mag (Feb. 1, Juan Jose Gonzalez). Now it is 14.8 mag (Aug. 27, Taras Prystavski). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in October. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   6 37.91  -45 43.2   3.595   3.616    83   15.4   4:23 (338,  4)  
Sept.30   6 34.76  -48 12.7   3.619   3.690    86   15.5   4:29 (345,  4)  

* 213P/Van Ness

It has not been observed yet in this apparition. It was expected to brighten rapidly up to 15 mag in summer. But actually, it is not detected, fainter than 19 mag (Aug. 12, Martin Masek). Fading slowly. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in January.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  17 46.23  -26 21.6   1.794   2.017    87   15.4  19:20 ( 25, 24)  
Sept.30  17 59.17  -25 44.6   1.856   2.008    83   15.4  19:10 ( 26, 24)  

* C/2022 W3 ( Leonard )

Now it is 15.4 mag (Sept. 1, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading rapidly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in November. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  18 49.77  -21 26.2   1.424   1.907   102   15.6  19:20 ( 10, 33)  
Sept.30  18 50.45  -25 12.8   1.611   1.971    95   16.0  19:10 ( 14, 28)  

* C/2023 A3 ( Tsuchinshan-ATLAS )

It will approach to Sun down to 0.4 a.u. in late September in 2024, and it is expected to brighten up to 0 mag. Now it is 15.3 mag (Sept. 10, A. Ivanov et al.). Brightening slowly. It will be unobservable in October. But it will be observable again in November in the Northern Hemisphere, or in December in the Southern Hemisphere. At the high light, in the Northern Hemisphere, it will be observable in good condition after the perihelion passage. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be observable in the low sky before and after the perihelion passage.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  14 11.40   -1 19.9   6.124   5.316    33   15.7  19:20 ( 82,  8)  
Sept.30  14 14.04   -1 49.7   6.110   5.244    27   15.6  19:10 ( 84,  5)  

* P/2023 KF3

David Rankin detected its cometary activity in June. Now it is 15.9 mag (Sept. 9, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 16 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  22  7.25   -3 58.8   1.339   2.276   152   15.8  21:59 (  0, 51)  
Sept.30  22  5.50   -4  8.9   1.358   2.253   145   15.8  21:30 (  0, 51)  

* (3200) Phaethon

It will turn to fade out rapidly after brightening. It will be fainter than 18 mag in January. It will be unobservable in October. But it will be observable again in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   9 29.84   13 57.2   1.272   0.802    39   16.3   4:23 (267, 20)  
Sept.30  10 14.90    8 36.3   1.181   0.657    33   15.8   4:29 (270, 15)  

* 117P/Helin-Roman-Alu 1

Now it is 15.6 mag (Sept. 9, Thomas Lehmann). Fading slowly. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   0 30.04   -7 36.6   2.672   3.662   169   15.9   0:26 (  0, 48)  
Sept.30   0 25.38   -7 57.9   2.688   3.678   169   15.9  23:49 (  0, 47)  

* 71P/Clark

It brightened up to 12.8 mag in spring (Mar. 8, Taras Prystavski). Now it is 15.5 mag (Sept. 5, Masayoshi Yoshimi). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in November. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   1 13.18   -4 53.1   1.631   2.599   160   16.0   1:09 (  0, 50)  
Sept.30   1  6.23   -5 20.5   1.652   2.637   166   16.2   0:35 (  0, 50)  

* 32P/Comas Sola

It is expected to brighten up to 14.5 mag in winter. Now it is 17.0 mag (Sept. 10, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). Brightening slowly. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   3 31.57   14 45.2   2.001   2.706   125   16.2   3:27 (  0, 70)  
Sept.30   3 32.42   15  1.9   1.897   2.670   131   16.0   3:00 (  0, 70)  

* 62P/Tsuchinshan 1

It is expected to brighten up to 7 mag, and it will be observable in good condition in winter. Now it is 18.9 mag (Sept. 11, W. Hasubick). Brightening rapidly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in winter.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   5 40.44   21 11.0   1.256   1.661    93   16.6   4:23 (306, 69)  
Sept.30   6  0.74   21 33.3   1.163   1.613    96   16.1   4:29 (312, 71)  

* C/2022 S4 ( Lemmon )

It is expected to brighten up to 14 mag in 2024 summer. At the high light, it is not observable in the Northern Hemisphere. Now it is 16.8 mag (Sept. 8, A. Diepvens). It stays 16 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   3 25.65   -5 28.6   3.367   4.061   127   16.2   3:21 (  0, 50)  
Sept.30   3 21.66   -7 40.7   3.249   4.013   134   16.1   2:50 (  0, 47)  

* C/2014 UN271 ( Bernardinelli-Bernstein )

Very large comet. It is expected to brighten up to 13 mag in 2031. Now it is 15.7 mag (Aug. 19, Thomas Lehmann). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable until 2030.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   3 31.75  -63 56.9  16.909  17.202   105   16.2   3:26 (  0, -9)  
Sept.30   3 30.24  -64 21.1  16.893  17.177   104   16.2   2:57 (  0, -9)  

* 81P/Wild 2

Now it is 16.1 mag (Aug. 23, ATLAS South Africa). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in December. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in December.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  17 34.37  -21 32.7   2.814   2.898    84   16.2  19:20 ( 30, 27)  
Sept.30  17 42.27  -21 43.9   2.948   2.938    79   16.4  19:10 ( 32, 26)  

* C/2022 A3 ( Lemmon-ATLAS )

Now it is 16.5 mag (Apr. 10, Michael Jager). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in October. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   9 26.13  -31 50.2   4.298   3.704    48   16.4   4:23 (305, -7)  
Sept.30   9 29.97  -34  2.8   4.249   3.703    51   16.3   4:29 (310, -3)  

* P/2023 M4 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 16.4 mag (Sept. 6, A. Diepvens). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in January. It stays observable in good condition. It was very faint as 21.5 mag in 2021. It seems to be bright temporarily in outburst.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  21  8.09  -11 53.7   3.770   4.549   136   16.5  21:00 (  0, 43)  
Sept.30  21  6.91  -11 58.4   3.863   4.562   129   16.6  20:32 (  0, 43)  

* 185P/Petriew

It was expected to brighten up to 11 mag in July. But actually, it was fainter than originally expected. Now it is 16.1 mag (Sept. 1, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading rapidly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in October. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   9 21.80    5 30.6   1.996   1.375    39   16.5   4:23 (275, 17)  
Sept.30   9 38.28    3 41.1   2.027   1.441    41   17.0   4:29 (279, 19)  

* 226P/Pigott-LINEAR-Kowalski

It is expected to brighten up to 15 mag from autumn to winter. Now it is 18.7 mag (Sept. 4, ATLAS Chile). Brightening slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in October. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   2 38.53  -59  3.7   1.354   1.979   113   17.0   2:34 (  0, -4)  
Sept.30   2 24.17  -58 56.6   1.316   1.952   114   16.7   1:52 (  0, -4)  

* 77P/Longmore

Now it is 16.1 mag (Sept. 8, ATLAS Chile). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in November. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  15 28.02  -39 27.0   2.915   2.602    62   16.7  19:20 ( 42, -3)  
Sept.30  15 42.42  -39 57.6   3.000   2.621    58   16.8  19:10 ( 42, -3)  

* 219P/LINEAR

Now it is 16.9 mag (Aug. 24, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in December.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  18  4.05  -11 59.1   2.302   2.536    91   16.7  19:20 ( 27, 39)  
Sept.30  18 11.54  -12 11.8   2.371   2.520    86   16.8  19:10 ( 29, 38)  

* C/2019 E3 ( ATLAS )

Very far object. Now it is 17.0 mag (Aug. 26, Jean-Claude Merlin). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   5 39.68  -73 52.2  10.242  10.317    91   16.8   4:23 (355,-19)  
Sept.30   5 33.82  -74 33.9  10.252  10.316    90   16.8   4:29 (358,-20)  

* C/2021 S4 ( Tsuchinshan )

Now it is 16.6 mag (Sept. 9, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   5  0.27   39 15.0   6.459   6.722   100   16.9   4:23 (234, 82)  
Sept.30   5  1.56   39 37.6   6.353   6.718   107   16.9   4:29 (181, 85)  

* C/2020 Y2 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 14.1 mag in 2022 spring (Mar. 22, 2022, Chris Wyatt). It was expected to brighten up to 13 mag. But actually, it was fainter than originally expected. Now it is 16.3 mag (Sept. 7, ATLAS South Africa). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in January. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   2 38.10   -2 38.1   4.458   5.265   139   16.9   2:34 (  0, 52)  
Sept.30   2 31.59   -2 39.5   4.441   5.312   147   16.9   2:00 (  0, 52)  

* C/2022 QE78 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 16.7 mag (Aug. 28, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 17 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   4 58.80  -10 50.8   7.188   7.503   104   17.0   4:23 (350, 44)  
Sept.30   4 59.23  -11  9.9   7.069   7.471   109   17.0   4:27 (  0, 44)  

* C/2023 F3 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 17.7 mag (Sept. 10, Jean-Claude Merlin). It stays 17 mag for a while. It will be unobservable in October in the Northern Hemisphere, or in November in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will be observable again in December in the Southern Hemisphere. It stays 16 mag in the Southern sky for a long time from 2024 to 2025.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  16 23.64  -39 39.4   6.609   6.376    72   17.1  19:20 ( 34,  4)  
Sept.30  16 23.20  -39 34.7   6.693   6.347    65   17.2  19:10 ( 36,  2)  

* C/2020 R7 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 13.4 mag in last summer (July 7, 2022, Giuseppe Pappa). Now it is 17.4 mag (Sept. 7, Thomas Lehmann). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. But it will be getting higher again after November. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in October.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  15 23.87   29 49.0   5.083   4.616    57   17.2  19:20 (102, 39)  
Sept.30  15 26.37   29 32.5   5.178   4.664    54   17.3  19:10 (103, 36)  

* 144P/Kushida

It is expected to brighten up to 8.5 mag from January to February. Now it is 19.8 mag (Sept. 8, F. Kugel, J. Nicolas). Brightening rapidly. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   2 53.80   20 58.5   1.135   1.955   132   17.9   2:49 (  0, 76)  
Sept.30   2 57.88   21 14.5   1.041   1.907   137   17.4   2:26 (  0, 76)  

* C/2022 U1 ( Leonard )

Now it is 17.5 mag (Sept. 9, F. Kugel, J. Nicolas). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   1 40.13   57 58.1   3.912   4.476   118   17.5   1:37 (180, 67)  
Sept.30   1 20.11   58 23.9   3.831   4.457   122   17.4   0:50 (180, 66)  

* C/2022 U3 ( Bok )

Now it is 18.0 mag (Sept. 9, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   5  6.71   39  9.6   5.131   5.391    99   17.5   4:23 (239, 81)  
Sept.30   5  8.59   39  7.8   5.006   5.368   105   17.4   4:29 (199, 86)  

* 170P/Christensen

Now it is 17.3 mag (Aug. 28, Taras Prystavski). It stays 18 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   3 58.52    7 42.3   2.425   3.047   119   17.5   3:54 (  0, 63)  
Sept.30   3 59.18    7 16.5   2.360   3.058   125   17.4   3:27 (  0, 62)  

* 465P/2023 L1 ( Hill )

First return of a new periodic comet which brightened up to 15 mag in 2008. Now it is 17.4 mag (Aug. 3, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in November. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   4  7.13   17 42.8   2.009   2.612   116   17.5   4:02 (  0, 73)  
Sept.30   4  8.86   16 31.2   1.959   2.639   122   17.5   3:37 (  0, 72)  

* C/2022 U4 ( Bok )

Now it is 17.5 mag (Sept. 7, P.-J. Dekelver). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  15 31.75   24 42.7   3.363   2.942    57   17.8  19:20 ( 95, 39)  
Sept.30  15 43.79   22 49.1   3.413   2.955    55   17.8  19:10 ( 94, 37)  

* 246P/NEAT

It brightened up to 14 mag from 2020 to 2021. Now it is 17.9 mag (Aug. 24, W. Hasubick). It stays 18 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   3  6.89    4  2.9   3.993   4.730   132   17.9   3:02 (  0, 59)  
Sept.30   3  4.50    3 47.1   3.933   4.742   139   17.9   2:32 (  0, 59)  

* 287P/Christensen

Now it is 17.7 mag (Sept. 5, Jean-Claude Merlin). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in October. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23  22 47.95  -18 33.0   2.122   3.061   154   17.9  22:40 (  0, 37)  
Sept.30  22 45.12  -19  9.2   2.173   3.066   147   18.0  22:10 (  0, 36)  

* 13P/Olbers

It returned for the first time in 68 years. It will brighten up to 7.5 mag in 2024 summer. Now it is 20.5 mag (Sept. 10, Alan Hale). It will brighten rapidly after this. It stays observable in good condition. At the high light, it locates low in the Northern Hemisphere, or it is not observable in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.23   4 28.15  -17 20.7   3.241   3.727   111   19.6   4:23 (  0, 38)  
Sept.30   4 27.78  -18  2.4   3.102   3.659   116   19.4   3:55 (  0, 37)  

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