Weekly Information about Bright Comets (2024 Jan. 6: North)

Japanese version
Home page
Updated on January 7, 2024
Last week South Next week

Best time and the azimuth, altitude (A,h) are at lat. 35 deg in the Northern Hemisphere.
Azimuth indicates 0 for south, 90 for west, 180 for north, 270 for east.

---------------------------------------------------------------------

* 62P/Tsuchinshan 1

Now it is 8.0 mag (Jan. 6, Marco Goiato). It will fade out rapidly after this. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  11 46.75   12 17.2   0.515   1.272   112    7.2   4:47 (  0, 67)  
Jan. 13  12  3.92   11 22.6   0.508   1.284   115    7.3   4:37 (  0, 66)  

* 12P/Pons-Brooks

It returns for the first time in 70 years. It will brighten up to 4.5 mag in spring. It suddenly brightened in major outburst by 5 mag up to 11.5 mag on July 20 (E. Tamas, Francois Kugel). It brightened again in another major outburst up to 9.4 mag on Nov. 15 (Nick James). Now it is 8.9 mag (Jan. 5, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It will brighten rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in April. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in April.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  19 51.06   37 47.9   2.202   1.935    61    8.8  18:32 (121, 24)  
Jan. 13  20 12.77   37 55.6   2.122   1.844    60    8.8  18:38 (122, 22)  

* 144P/Kushida

It is expected to brighten up to 8.5 mag from January to February. Now it is 10.8 mag (Jan. 3, Chris Wyatt). It will turn to fade out rapidly after brightening. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   3 12.69   14 23.8   0.603   1.417   124   10.2  20:12 (  0, 69)  
Jan. 13   3 25.12   14 33.9   0.622   1.406   120    9.6  19:57 (  0, 70)  

* C/2021 S3 ( PanSTARRS )

It is expected to brighten up to 9 mag in early 2024. Now it is 10.7 mag (Dec. 10, Taras Prystavski). It stays 10 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. The brightness evolution slowed down since May.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  15  8.60  -36 34.0   1.821   1.446    52   10.0   5:38 (330, 10)  
Jan. 13  15 33.81  -34 35.1   1.741   1.407    53    9.8   5:38 (329, 12)  

* C/2023 S3 ( Lemmon )

Now it is 13.3 mag (Dec. 16, Michael Mattiazzo). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in April. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in March. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable soon. But it will be observable again in February.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  21  2.54  -37 45.0   1.576   0.868    29   11.6  18:32 ( 48, -6)  
Jan. 13  20 50.69  -37 13.4   1.657   0.839    22   11.3  18:38 ( 53,-13)  

* 103P/Hartley 2

It approached to Earth down to 0.38 a.u., and brightened up to 8.0 mag in autumn (Sept. 29, Virgilio Gonano). Now it is 12.2 mag (Dec. 22, Osamu Miyazaki). It will fade out rapidly after this. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   8 42.06  -14 28.4   0.680   1.545   135   11.6   1:44 (  0, 40)  
Jan. 13   8 32.99  -13 51.2   0.714   1.606   141   12.0   1:07 (  0, 41)  

* C/2020 V2 ( ZTF )

It was observed at 9-10 mag for a long time in 2023. Now it is 13.0 mag (Jan. 3, Chris Wyatt). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable soon. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. But it will be getting higher again after March.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  23 17.80  -41  2.2   3.933   3.474    55   12.4  18:32 ( 25,  8)  
Jan. 13  23 19.57  -40 40.4   4.068   3.529    50   12.5  18:38 ( 30,  5)  

* C/2022 E2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 13.2 mag (Jan. 5, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It stays 13 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   9  3.28   13 57.0   3.410   4.293   150   12.8   2:05 (  0, 69)  
Jan. 13   8 53.14   15 32.2   3.322   4.262   160   12.7   1:28 (  0, 70)  

* C/2017 K2 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 8 mag from 2022 summer to 2023 spring. Now it is 12.7 mag (Jan. 3, Chris Wyatt). Fading slowly. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   5 32.49   -2 15.2   3.806   4.658   146   12.8  22:30 (  0, 53)  
Jan. 13   5 26.32   -1 12.4   3.913   4.720   141   12.9  21:57 (  0, 54)  

* 26P/Grigg-Skjellerup

Now it is 13.7 mag (Dec. 12, Kunihiro Shima). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in March. It stays extremely low.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  16 50.16  -18 59.7   1.805   1.095    31   13.0   5:38 (301,  9)  
Jan. 13  17 20.05  -17 57.5   1.818   1.111    31   12.8   5:38 (300, 10)  

* C/2023 H2 ( Lemmon )

It approached to Earth down to 0.2 a.u. in early November, and brightened up to 6.2 mag (Nov. 11, Marco Goiato). Now it is 13.2 mag (Jan. 3, Chris Wyatt). Fading rapidly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable soon.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  23 15.57  -42 39.6   1.803   1.481    55   13.2  18:32 ( 25,  6)  
Jan. 13  23 24.20  -42 52.5   1.975   1.570    51   13.6  18:38 ( 28,  4)  

* 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1

Now it is 11.7 mag (Jan. 5, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   8 33.00   20 50.6   5.238   6.167   159   13.5   1:35 (  0, 76)  
Jan. 13   8 29.74   20 57.6   5.206   6.169   167   13.5   1:04 (  0, 76)  

* C/2019 U5 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 13.9 mag (Dec. 17, Thomas Lehmann). Fading slowly. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   9 57.15  -42 56.9   4.074   4.406   103   13.5   2:59 (  0, 12)  
Jan. 13   9 44.96  -44  4.2   4.039   4.440   107   13.5   2:19 (  0, 11)  

* C/2022 L2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 15.5 mag (Dec. 22, Yukihiro Sugiyama). Brightening slowly. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. It is expected to brighten up to 12.5 mag in spring. At the high light, it will be observable in excellent condition in the Southern Hemisphere, but it will be low in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  15 31.84  -18 43.2   3.315   2.781    49   13.9   5:38 (315, 22)  
Jan. 13  15 31.70  -20  8.5   3.183   2.763    56   13.8   5:38 (322, 25)  

* C/2023 A3 ( Tsuchinshan-ATLAS )

It will approach to Sun down to 0.4 a.u. in late September in 2024, and it is expected to brighten up to 0 mag. Now it is 13.7 mag (Jan. 3, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It will brighten rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. At the high light, in the Northern Hemisphere, it will be observable in good condition after the perihelion passage. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be observable in the low sky before and after the perihelion passage.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  15  3.32   -7 28.4   4.601   4.192    59   14.0   5:38 (314, 35)  
Jan. 13  15  5.97   -7 39.4   4.413   4.113    66   13.9   5:38 (320, 39)  

* C/2021 T4 ( Lemmon )

It brightened up to 7.8 mag in late July (July 20, Thomas Lehmann). Now it is 15.5 mag (Jan. 1, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  15 15.85   -4 46.3   2.957   2.573    57   14.0   5:38 (309, 35)  
Jan. 13  15 14.29   -3 38.3   2.892   2.642    65   14.0   5:38 (315, 41)  

* C/2019 L3 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 8.3 mag in 2021-2022 winter (Jan. 6, 2022, Toshiyuki Takahashi). Now it is 15.6 mag (Jan. 3, ATLAS Chile). It stays 15 mag for a while. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  11 28.32  -50 11.5   7.047   7.061    86   14.2   4:29 (  0,  5)  
Jan. 13  11 27.27  -50 59.8   7.016   7.107    91   14.3   4:01 (  0,  4)  

* C/2021 G2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 14.6 mag (Jan. 4, ATLAS Chile). It stays 14 mag for a while. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  12  9.62  -37 27.3   5.299   5.330    86   14.4   5:11 (  0, 17)  
Jan. 13  12 11.88  -37 53.9   5.188   5.312    91   14.3   4:45 (  0, 17)  

* 207P/NEAT

It will approach to Earth down to 0.2 a.u. from February to March, and it is expected to brighten up to 13 mag. Now it is 16.2 mag (Jan. 3, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It will turn to fade out rapidly after brightening. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   0 37.61  -14 23.1   0.525   1.018    78   14.7  18:32 ( 17, 39)  
Jan. 13   0 54.50  -14 54.6   0.489   0.982    75   14.4  18:38 ( 22, 37)  

* C/2023 P1 ( Nishimura )

It approached to Sun down to 0.23 a.u. and brightened up to 2.5 mag in mid September (Sept. 18, Juan Jose Gonzalez). Now it is 11.8 mag (Dec. 16, Martin Masek). It will fade out rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable soon. But it will be observable again in February. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It is brighter than this ephemeris recently.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  11 55.67  -54  7.3   2.251   2.316    81   14.4   4:57 (  0,  1)  
Jan. 13  11 36.04  -55 43.8   2.256   2.420    87   14.6   4:10 (  0, -1)  

* 32P/Comas Sola

Now it is 14.1 mag (Dec. 17, Thomas Lehmann). It stays 15 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   2 43.36   18 59.5   1.573   2.227   119   14.7  19:42 (  0, 74)  
Jan. 13   2 46.09   19 39.5   1.622   2.202   113   14.7  19:18 (  0, 75)  

* C/2020 K1 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 12.1 mag in 2023 spring (May 20, Jose Guilherme de S. Aguiar). Now it is 14.9 mag (Dec. 30, ATLAS Chile). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   4  1.33  -81 43.4   4.019   3.853    73   14.8  20:56 (  0,-26)  
Jan. 13   3 50.10  -79 26.9   4.038   3.892    74   14.9  20:18 (  0,-24)  

* C/2019 T4 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 11.1 mag in early 2022 (Mar. 31, 2022, F. Kugel, J.-G. Bosch, J. Nicolas). Now it is 15.5 mag (Dec. 17, A. Diepvens). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in February.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  17  5.49   17  8.5   6.861   6.263    49   15.3   5:38 (268, 28)  
Jan. 13  17 10.88   17 37.2   6.848   6.302    52   15.3   5:38 (271, 33)  

* 13P/Olbers

It returned for the first time in 68 years. It will brighten up to 7.5 mag in 2024 summer. Now it is 15.5 mag (Jan. 1, Ken-ichi Kadota). It will brighten rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in May. At the high light, it locates low in the Northern Hemisphere, or it is not observable in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   2 59.58  -13 58.6   2.169   2.668   109   15.6  19:58 (  0, 41)  
Jan. 13   2 55.57  -11 58.5   2.179   2.595   103   15.3  19:26 (  0, 43)  

* 226P/Pigott-LINEAR-Kowalski

Now it is 14.8 mag (Jan. 1, Ken-ichi Kadota). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in April. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in March.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   0 53.60   -6  8.1   1.564   1.776    85   15.4  18:32 ( 15, 48)  
Jan. 13   1  0.58   -1 57.0   1.640   1.781    81   15.5  18:38 ( 26, 50)  

* C/2021 X1 ( Maury-Attard )

Now it is 15.8 mag (Dec. 13, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 16 mag for a while. It will be unobservable soon in the Southern Hemisphere, or in February in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will be observable again in March in the Northern Hemisphere, or in April in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  22 30.17    4  0.9   4.308   3.859    56   15.8  18:32 ( 65, 38)  
Jan. 13  22 30.54    4 24.5   4.449   3.895    50   15.9  18:38 ( 71, 32)  

* C/2022 QE78 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 15.9 mag (Dec. 28, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in May. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   4 33.07  -11 22.5   6.364   7.033   129   15.9  21:31 (  0, 44)  
Jan. 13   4 31.31  -10 52.6   6.400   7.003   124   15.9  21:02 (  0, 44)  

* C/2014 UN271 ( Bernardinelli-Bernstein )

Very large comet. It is expected to brighten up to 13 mag in 2031. Now it is 15.7 mag (Dec. 13, Thomas Lehmann). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable until 2030.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   2 53.96  -65 16.0  16.973  16.832    80   15.9  19:52 (  0,-10)  
Jan. 13   2 52.82  -65  0.3  16.980  16.807    78   15.9  19:23 (  0,-10)  

* 471P/2023 KF3

Now it is 16.1 mag (Dec. 30, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in April. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in March.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  23 47.86    3 40.7   2.180   2.129    73   16.0  18:32 ( 44, 51)  
Jan. 13   0  0.94    4 53.2   2.256   2.135    70   16.1  18:38 ( 51, 49)  

* C/2022 S4 ( Lemmon )

Now it is 16.6 mag (Jan. 1, ATLAS Chile). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in March. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. The brightness evolution is slower than originally expected.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   1 43.53  -30  9.2   3.306   3.395    86   16.1  18:42 (  0, 25)  
Jan. 13   1 41.30  -30 23.5   3.374   3.356    80   16.1  18:38 (  6, 24)  

* P/2023 W1 ( NEAT )

First return of a new periodic comet which brightened up to 10 mag in 2001. It is expected to brighten up to 12-13 mag from February to March. Now it is 16.7 mag (Dec. 21, Ken-ichi Kadota). It will brighten rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. But it will be getting higher again after April. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable soon.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  23 16.62   -0 42.1   1.691   1.556    65   17.1  18:32 ( 49, 42)  
Jan. 13  23 22.03    3 24.9   1.732   1.520    60   16.2  18:38 ( 60, 41)  

* C/2023 C2 ( ATLAS )

It is expected to brighten up to 12.5 mag in summer. Now it is 17.1 mag (Dec. 20, E. Cortes). Brightening gradually. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. Around the high light, it is observable in good condition in the Southern Hemisphere, but it locates very low in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  14 24.39  -59 56.1   4.469   4.077    60   16.4   5:38 (347, -8)  
Jan. 13  14 36.82  -61 11.9   4.360   4.022    63   16.2   5:38 (349, -8)  

* C/2021 Y1 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 13 mag in early 2023. It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will be observable soon. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  15 59.35  -48 22.0   4.124   3.494    44   16.3   5:38 (329, -5)  
Jan. 13  16  7.51  -48 17.5   4.121   3.553    48   16.3   5:38 (332, -3)  

* C/2023 X1 ( Leonard )

It brightened up to 14.7 mag at the discovery in December (Dec. 6, Hidetaka Sato). Now it is 15.9 mag (Dec. 26, Ken-ichi Kadota). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in February. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  14 20.90   65 23.2   1.100   1.631   102   16.4   5:38 (199, 56)  
Jan. 13  15 14.15   73 38.3   1.188   1.718   104   16.9   5:38 (193, 48)  

* P/2007 T2 ( Kowalski )

New peridic comet which brightened up to 16 mag in 2007. It has not been recovered yet. It was missed in 2013 and 2018. It will approach to Earth down to 0.34 a.u. in winter, and it is expected to brighten up to 16 mag. It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag soon. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   0 26.36   35 30.7   0.368   1.084    95   16.5  18:32 ( 99, 77)  
Jan. 13   1 41.50   40  4.6   0.431   1.171   104   17.0  18:38 (144, 83)  

* 65P/Gunn

It will be observable at 15-16 mag from 2024 to 2025. Now it is 17.6 mag (Dec. 8, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). Brightening slowly. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  13  8.35    1 51.3   3.627   3.754    89   16.7   5:38 (346, 56)  
Jan. 13  13 12.01    1 40.1   3.507   3.738    95   16.5   5:38 (357, 57)  

* C/2022 JK5 ( PanSTARRS )

It continued brightening even after the perihelion passage, and it brightened up to 13.1 mag in autumn (Sept. 12, Taras Prystavski). Now it is 16.4 mag (Jan. 3, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in February. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   0  5.08  -12 41.0   3.844   3.656    71   16.6  18:32 ( 28, 38)  
Jan. 13   0 11.23  -11 29.0   3.981   3.701    66   16.9  18:38 ( 36, 36)  

* C/2022 A2 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 9.5 mag from last winter to early spring (Jan. 30, Katsumi Yoshimoto). Now it is 17.0 mag (Jan. 3, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in March. It will be unobservable in February.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  22 48.88  -14 22.9   4.632   4.125    53   16.6  18:32 ( 46, 27)  
Jan. 13  22 53.01  -14 30.7   4.791   4.189    47   16.8  18:38 ( 52, 23)  

* 150P/LONEOS

Now it is 16.8 mag (Jan. 1, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It stays 17 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   9 12.69   -3  1.1   1.001   1.861   139   16.9   2:14 (  0, 52)  
Jan. 13   9 10.38   -5 32.3   0.951   1.840   144   16.7   1:44 (  0, 49)  

* C/2021 S4 ( Tsuchinshan )

Now it is 16.9 mag (Jan. 4, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in April.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   4 35.11   41 19.9   5.872   6.689   143   16.7  21:34 (180, 84)  
Jan. 13   4 33.42   41  7.9   5.934   6.690   137   16.7  21:05 (180, 84)  

* 227P/Catalina-LINEAR

Now it is 16.6 mag (Jan. 4, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in spring.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   7 39.64   37 50.4   0.768   1.732   162   16.8   0:42 (180, 87)  
Jan. 13   7 35.65   38 37.3   0.745   1.710   163   16.7   0:11 (180, 86)  

* C/2022 U3 ( Bok )

Now it is 16.9 mag (Jan. 2, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in autumn.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   4 37.85   33 20.1   4.237   5.083   146   16.7  21:36 (  0, 88)  
Jan. 13   4 35.88   32 34.7   4.283   5.067   139   16.7  21:07 (  0, 88)  

* C/2022 T1 ( Lemmon )

Now it is 17.2 mag (Jan. 4, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in summer. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  13 31.19  -25 50.0   3.595   3.467    74   16.9   5:38 (346, 28)  
Jan. 13  13 38.71  -26 29.5   3.498   3.460    79   16.8   5:38 (351, 28)  

* C/2019 E3 ( ATLAS )

Very far object. Now it is 16.7 mag (Dec. 30, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   2 30.33  -74 13.5  10.547  10.317    73   16.8  19:27 (  0,-19)  
Jan. 13   2 23.87  -73 25.8  10.567  10.318    72   16.8  18:54 (  0,-18)  

* 170P/Christensen

Now it is 16.9 mag (Jan. 2, ATLAS Chile). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in March. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   3 17.14    5 18.9   2.607   3.244   122   16.8  20:16 (  0, 60)  
Jan. 13   3 17.69    5 49.6   2.706   3.260   116   17.0  19:49 (  0, 61)  

* C/2023 F3 ( ATLAS )

It stays 16 mag in the Southern sky for a long time from 2024 to 2025. It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will be observable soon. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  16 49.94  -42 26.3   6.754   5.966    34   16.9   5:38 (318, -7)  
Jan. 13  16 51.90  -42 55.5   6.662   5.941    39   16.9   5:38 (322, -4)  

* C/2023 V4 ( Camarasa-Duszanowicz )

It is expected to brighten up to 13 mag in early summer. Now it is 16.9 mag (Jan. 4, ATLAS Chile). It will brighten rapidly after this. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in April. At the high light, it is not observable in the Southern Hemisphere, or it locates low in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   2  9.09  -34  6.9   2.212   2.418    89   17.1  19:07 (  0, 21)  
Jan. 13   2  4.71  -30 45.5   2.206   2.338    85   16.9  18:38 (  0, 25)  

* C/2023 K1 ( ATLAS )

It brightened very rapidly up to 14.9 mag in early summer (July 13, Taras Prystavski). Now it is 16.5 mag (Dec. 20, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in April. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  15  4.38   -0 37.3   2.786   2.485    62   17.0   5:38 (308, 40)  
Jan. 13  15  4.66    1 36.2   2.696   2.531    69   17.0   5:38 (314, 46)  

* 126P/IRAS

It brightened up to 13.6 mag in summer (July 16, Mitsunori Tsumura). Now it is 17.1 mag (Dec. 31, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in February. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  23 55.17   63 38.8   2.153   2.559   102   17.0  18:32 (160, 58)  
Jan. 13   0  9.21   63 19.3   2.246   2.607   100   17.2  18:38 (157, 56)  

* C/2022 E3 ( ZTF )

It approached to Earth down to 0.29 a.u. in early last February, and it brightened up to 4.5 mag (Feb. 1, Juan Jose Gonzalez). Now it is 17.2 mag (Dec. 15, Jean-Claude Merlin). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in March. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   3 25.81  -60 15.9   4.652   4.689    86   17.0  20:23 (  0, -5)  
Jan. 13   3 17.13  -59 10.8   4.765   4.757    83   17.2  19:47 (  0, -4)  

* C/2022 A3 ( Lemmon-ATLAS )

Now it is 16.9 mag (Jan. 3, W68 ATLAS Chile). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in April. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   8 11.59  -70 26.6   3.744   3.807    86   17.0   1:13 (  0,-15)  
Jan. 13   7 41.00  -71 47.6   3.753   3.822    86   17.1   0:15 (  0,-17)  

* C/2022 R6 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 17.1 mag (Jan. 3, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in April. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   4 50.81  -39 58.0   7.279   7.673   110   17.1  21:49 (  0, 15)  
Jan. 13   4 48.89  -39 26.3   7.294   7.650   107   17.1  21:19 (  0, 16)  

* 117P/Helin-Roman-Alu 1

Now it is 16.2 mag (Jan. 1, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in March. It is brighter than this ephemeris recently.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   0 18.16   -4 16.1   3.986   3.898    77   17.2  18:32 ( 28, 47)  
Jan. 13   0 22.68   -3 31.2   4.105   3.913    71   17.3  18:38 ( 38, 45)  

* C/2020 Y2 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 14.1 mag in 2022 spring (Mar. 22, 2022, Chris Wyatt). Now it is 16.9 mag (Jan. 3, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in March.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   1 17.47    1  5.9   5.839   5.980    93   17.2  18:32 (  7, 56)  
Jan. 13   1 16.51    1 39.4   6.010   6.028    86   17.3  18:38 ( 22, 55)  

* P/2011 NO1 ( Elenin )

First return of a new periodic comet which was discovered in 2011, half a year after the perihelion passage. It is expected to brighten up to 14.5 mag in spring. Maik Meyer pointed out the identification of Asteroid 2023 WM26 and this comet. Now it is 18.8 mag (Jan. 5, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It will brighten rapidly after this. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   8 48.53   16 45.6   1.049   1.984   154   17.6   1:50 (  0, 72)  
Jan. 13   8 43.29   15 33.7   0.960   1.922   162   17.2   1:18 (  0, 71)  

* 30P/Reinmuth 1

Now it is 17.3 mag (Jan. 2, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in May.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   1 26.82   -0 16.4   2.346   2.623    95   17.3  18:32 (  3, 55)  
Jan. 13   1 30.88    0 33.9   2.404   2.586    89   17.3  18:38 ( 15, 55)  

* C/2022 V2 ( Lemmon )

Now it is 17.5 mag (Jan. 5, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in March. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  11  9.13  -19 41.1   1.700   2.197   106   17.4   4:11 (  0, 35)  
Jan. 13  10 51.23  -23 38.2   1.633   2.225   114   17.3   3:26 (  0, 31)  

* C/2023 T2 ( Borisov )

Now it is 17.5 mag (Jan. 4, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in February. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  23 44.72   76 33.5   1.474   2.003   107   17.4  18:32 (171, 47)  
Jan. 13   0 45.66   75 48.2   1.477   2.012   108   17.4  18:38 (173, 48)  

* C/2022 U1 ( Leonard )

Now it is 17.9 mag (Dec. 31, Mt. Lemmon Survey). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. But it will be getting higher again after March. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in April.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  22 33.25   40 20.0   4.323   4.255    79   17.5  18:32 (112, 54)  
Jan. 13  22 33.05   39 22.2   4.413   4.246    73   17.5  18:38 (112, 48)  

* C/2020 F2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 17.5 mag (Dec. 16, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It stays 18 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  12 30.18   14 38.6   9.078   9.353   103   17.6   5:31 (  0, 70)  
Jan. 13  12 28.39   15  6.3   8.974   9.366   110   17.6   5:02 (  0, 70)  

* C/2023 T3 ( Fuls )

Now it is 17.7 mag (Jan. 3, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 17 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   8  9.10   -8 50.3   4.076   4.913   144   17.7   1:11 (  0, 46)  
Jan. 13   8  5.80   -9 10.0   4.008   4.872   148   17.6   0:40 (  0, 46)  

* C/2021 A9 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 17.5 mag (Dec. 14, Jean-Claude Merlin). It stays 18 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   6 50.41    9  9.7   6.805   7.763   166   17.7  23:48 (  0, 64)  
Jan. 13   6 44.26    9  9.2   6.820   7.764   162   17.7  23:14 (  0, 64)  

* 216P/LINEAR

Now it is 18.5 mag (Dec. 21, Giuseppe Pappa). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in March. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  12  1.04    6  4.7   1.622   2.127   106   17.8   5:02 (  0, 61)  
Jan. 13  12  6.87    5 10.4   1.550   2.128   112   17.7   4:40 (  0, 60)  

* 408P/2020 M7 ( Novichonok-Gerke )

Now it is 17.5 mag (Jan. 1, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in February. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   8 46.12   -4 39.4   3.210   4.039   143   17.7   1:48 (  0, 50)  
Jan. 13   8 42.52   -4 31.0   3.179   4.054   149   17.7   1:17 (  0, 50)  

* (3200) Phaethon

Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag soon. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  22 53.02   12  9.5   1.631   1.522    65   17.7  18:32 ( 68, 48)  
Jan. 13  23 10.93   13  4.3   1.774   1.597    63   18.0  18:38 ( 72, 45)  

* C/2020 S4 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 13.9 mag in early 2023 (Jan. 21, Hidenori Nohara). Now it is 18.7 mag (Dec. 8, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  14 24.45    6 23.7   4.687   4.520    74   17.8   5:38 (313, 52)  
Jan. 13  14 29.21    6 29.0   4.630   4.561    79   17.8   5:38 (321, 55)  

* 237P/LINEAR

It brightened up to 11.8 mag in summer (June 17, Osamu Miyazaki). Now it is 17.3 mag (Dec. 15, Catalina Sky Survey). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag soon. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  22  9.82    0 43.7   3.169   2.659    50   17.8  18:32 ( 66, 32)  
Jan. 13  22 21.12    1 30.0   3.267   2.690    46   18.0  18:38 ( 70, 28)  

* 299P/Catalina-PanSTARRS

Now it is 16 mag (Dec. 27, Giuseppe Pappa). Brightening slowly. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  14 52.65  -24 46.8   3.636   3.211    57   17.9   5:38 (327, 22)  
Jan. 13  15  1.78  -25 28.4   3.546   3.204    62   17.8   5:38 (331, 23)  

* (468861) 2013 LU28

Far asteroid moving along a cometary orbit. It brightens up to 18 mag from 2024 to 2025. It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   8 53.14   50 43.9   7.972   8.794   144   17.9   1:55 (180, 74)  
Jan. 13   8 45.91   50 53.5   7.943   8.790   147   17.9   1:21 (180, 74)  

* C/2023 S2 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 12.6 mag in autumn (Oct. 3, Chris Wyatt). Now it is 17.5 mag (Dec. 7, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). Fading rapidly. It will be fainter than 18 mag soon. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  23 16.47    4 41.8   1.799   1.685    67   17.9  18:32 ( 54, 47)  
Jan. 13  23 38.23    5 45.4   1.928   1.765    65   18.4  18:38 ( 58, 45)  

* C/2020 R7 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 13.4 mag in 2022 summer (July 7, 2022, Giuseppe Pappa). Now it is 18.4 mag (Jan. 2, G. Muler). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  16 20.67   34 50.2   5.612   5.345    69   17.9   5:38 (253, 45)  
Jan. 13  16 23.84   36  0.2   5.595   5.394    73   17.9   5:38 (254, 50)  

* 404P/2020 M6 ( Bressi )

Now it is 18.2 mag (Dec. 26, Giuseppe Pappa). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6   4 30.25   22 26.7   3.297   4.137   144   17.9  21:29 (  0, 77)  
Jan. 13   4 27.92   22  9.9   3.366   4.138   136   18.0  20:59 (  0, 77)  

* 244P/Scotti

Now it is 18.9 mag (Jan. 5, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It stays 18 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  10 17.21   12 12.2   3.485   4.217   133   18.0   3:19 (  0, 67)  
Jan. 13  10 15.32   12 22.5   3.420   4.227   140   17.9   2:49 (  0, 67)  

* C/2023 H5 ( Lemmon )

Now it is 17.6 mag (Jan. 5, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). It stays 18 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  11  8.62   -1  2.5   5.614   6.110   116   18.0   4:10 (  0, 54)  
Jan. 13  11  6.90   -0 20.4   5.469   6.072   123   17.9   3:41 (  0, 55)  

* P/2018 P3 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 19.9 mag (Dec. 22, Giuseppe Pappa). Fading slowly. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Jan.  6  23  3.43  -12 11.3   2.070   1.753    57   18.4  18:32 ( 44, 31)  
Jan. 13  23 19.68  -10  0.9   2.125   1.757    55   18.4  18:38 ( 49, 31)  

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Copyright(C) Seiichi Yoshida (comet@aerith.net). All rights reserved.