Weekly Information about Bright Comets (2004 Oct. 9: North)

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Updated on October 9, 2004
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Best time and the azimuth, altitude (A,h) are at lat. 35 deg in the Northern Hemisphere.

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* C/2004 R2 ( ASAS )


Not observable. It is visible in the SOHO/LASCO images. It was expected to disappear at the perihelion passage on Oct. 7, however, it is still bright. If it survives, it can appear at dusk in late October at 10 mag in the Northern Hemisphere, then it will fade out rapidly.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9  13  8.08   -2 55.7   1.100   0.126     4    5.4    240.4  64.5  18:57 ( 96,-13)  
Oct. 16  14 35.15    3 16.8   0.955   0.364    21    9.7    176.8  81.2  18:48 ( 91,  4)  

* C/2003 K4 ( LINEAR )


Not observable. It is visible in the SOHO/LASCO images. It will appear at dawn at 5 mag in November and keep observable in good condition in the Southern Hemisphere. In the Norhtern Hemisphere, it will become visible in the morning low sky in latter Novemberk, but become unobservable soon, then keep unobservable until January.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9  12 41.13   -9 11.1   2.017   1.027     5    6.0     29.0 201.5   4:37 (270,-16)  
Oct. 16  12 35.95  -12 23.4   1.975   1.024    12    5.9     30.3 201.8   4:42 (278,-10)  

* C/2004 Q2 ( Machholz )


It will be getting brighter on and on after this, then it will reach to 4 mag locating high in the evening sky in December and January. In the Northern Hemisphere, it keeps observable in good condition for a long time while the comet is bright enough visible visually until 2005 October when it becomes faint as 14 mag.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9   5  2.38  -27 22.7   1.397   2.002   112    9.1     12.9 128.4   3:51 (  0, 28)  
Oct. 16   5  7.12  -28 17.4   1.284   1.927   114    8.8     10.8 134.2   3:28 (  0, 27)  

* C/2001 Q4 ( NEAT )


It locates visible all night in the northern sky. It keeps observable after this in the Northern Hemisphere.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9  14 48.92   68 36.5   2.466   2.448    77   10.8     27.0  75.6  18:57 (154, 36)  
Oct. 16  15 23.96   69 16.3   2.492   2.533    80   11.0     28.1  79.5  18:48 (154, 37)  

* C/2004 Q1 ( Tucker )


It is observable at 11 mag in good condition from October to November. It is well condensed and easy to see.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9   1 52.10   21 13.7   1.197   2.163   160   11.2     45.1 313.2   0:42 (  0, 76)  
Oct. 16   1 34.37   24 47.9   1.162   2.138   163   11.1     47.4 309.5  23:51 (  0, 80)  

* 78P/Gehrels 2


Well condensed and easy to see visually. It is observable in good condition as bright as 11-12 mag until January.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9   3 25.53   17 37.9   1.127   2.014   142   11.4      5.2 157.9   2:15 (  0, 73)  
Oct. 16   3 25.73   17  0.1   1.087   2.010   149   11.3      6.0 190.7   1:47 (  0, 72)  

* C/2003 T3 ( Tabur )


The fading has been slow and it keeps 13 mag still in December. It is diffused visually. It has a long tail on the CCD image.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9  10 56.06   42 12.6   3.042   2.618    55   12.6     17.5 116.3   4:37 (238, 31)  
Oct. 16  11  5.38   41 22.0   3.051   2.688    59   12.7     15.7 115.2   4:42 (241, 35)  

* C/2002 T7 ( LINEAR )


It will appear at dawn soon. But it will be mid November when the altitude exceeds 20 deg high. No observation has been reported since mid July.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9  11 29.60  -12 20.2   3.768   2.874    22   13.0      7.8 128.2   4:37 (283, -3)  
Oct. 16  11 32.35  -12 54.2   3.807   2.962    27   13.1      7.2 132.5   4:42 (288,  2)  

* 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1


It was in outburst on Oct. 6 and reached to 11 mag.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9   0  7.87   11  2.5   4.749   5.725   166   13.1      7.0 247.4  22:53 (  0, 66)  
Oct. 16   0  4.93   10 43.5   4.777   5.725   160   13.1      6.5 245.3  22:23 (  0, 66)  

* C/2003 T4 ( LINEAR )


The brightening evolution is slower than usual. In the Northern Hemisphere, it keeps observable until 2005 spring when it reaches to 8 mag. It keeps observable both in the evening and morning until December, however, it keeps locating low at 20-25 deg high.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9  13  1.51   65 51.2   2.998   2.855    72   13.6     28.3 107.5  18:57 (154, 25)  
Oct. 16  13 32.24   64 43.4   2.880   2.770    73   13.4     30.0 110.3  18:48 (152, 26)  

* (944) Hidalgo


It is observable at 13.5 mag in good condition in October and November.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9   2 18.00   28 22.5   1.278   2.206   151   13.8     31.7 319.1   1:08 (  0, 83)  
Oct. 16   2  5.75   31  8.6   1.227   2.175   155   13.6     33.9 313.6   0:28 (  0, 86)  

* 32P/Comas Sola


It will be 12-13 mag in winter, locating high in the evening sky. It keeps observable until that time in good condition while the comet is getting brighter.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9   3 17.25    9 15.4   1.535   2.426   145   14.9      5.0 286.8   2:06 (  0, 64)  
Oct. 16   3 14.30    9 25.7   1.457   2.388   152   14.6      7.8 281.3   1:36 (  0, 64)  

* 103P/Hartley 2


Not observed in this return yet. It is appearing at dawn, probably brighter than 15 mag still now. After this, it keeps observable while it will be fading gradually until it becomes fainter than 18 mag in 2005 April.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9  10 31.81   -1 20.1   2.773   2.065    37   14.8     27.1 115.2   4:37 (282, 15)  
Oct. 16  10 42.90   -2 39.5   2.780   2.126    40   15.0     25.5 115.9   4:42 (287, 18)  

* P/2004 T1 ( LINEAR-NEAT )


New comet. It may be visible much brighter visually than this ephemeris. Now it is brightest, and it will start fading after November.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9   0 54.43  -11 48.1   0.760   1.737   161   14.8     13.0 307.1  23:40 (  0, 43)  
Oct. 16   0 49.62  -10 44.6   0.762   1.728   158   14.8     14.1 316.9  23:07 (  0, 44)  

* 88P/Howell


Diffused, but some reported that it is still 14 mag. It keeps observable in good condition until December when it becomes fainter than 18 mag.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9   2 22.34   10 11.6   1.280   2.242   158   15.2     16.8 257.2   1:12 (  0, 65)  
Oct. 16   2 14.36    9 44.8   1.304   2.288   167   15.5     17.6 257.3   0:36 (  0, 65)  

* 121P/Shoemaker-Holt 2


It tends to become brightest after the perihelion passage. It was 17 mag on Sept. 18. In this return, it will reach to 14 mag in 2005 February at the opposition.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9   9 12.74   20 37.9   2.982   2.658    61   15.6     22.3  94.0   4:37 (274, 43)  
Oct. 16   9 23.64   20 27.7   2.905   2.662    66   15.5     21.5  93.4   4:42 (278, 48)  

* 48P/Johnson


In the Northern Hemisphere, it keeps to be locating only around 30 deg high. It will be fading after this, and will be fainter than 18 mag in February.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9  20  8.20  -27 50.0   1.883   2.310   102   15.6     15.1  86.9  18:57 (  0, 27)  
Oct. 16  20 16.66  -27 40.8   1.964   2.310    97   15.6     17.1  84.0  18:48 (  3, 27)  

* C/2001 HT50 ( LINEAR-NEAT )


It will fade out gradually, and keeps observable brighter than 17 mag until the end of 2004. It is still visible visually at 14 mag.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9  22 56.29    9 56.4   4.306   5.191   149   15.6     17.8 243.7  21:42 (  0, 65)  
Oct. 16  22 49.13    9  2.1   4.424   5.242   141   15.7     16.1 242.0  21:07 (  0, 64)  

* 65P/Gunn


It keeps around 16 mag until November.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9   1 19.62   -3 44.6   2.665   3.650   168   15.7     11.5 254.7   0:09 (  0, 51)  
Oct. 16   1 14.46   -4  3.8   2.693   3.670   166   15.7     11.2 257.4  23:32 (  0, 51)  

* 62P/Tsuchinshan 1


It was observed a bit fainter than this ephemeris. It will brighten very rapidly after this. It is expected to be visible visually at 11 mag from November to January.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9   7 59.43   17 29.9   1.506   1.619    77   16.2     42.8  93.6   4:37 (293, 56)  
Oct. 16   8 20.42   17  7.7   1.435   1.592    79   15.8     43.3  94.6   4:42 (296, 58)  

* C/2004 S1 ( Van Ness )


New comet. It will approach to the earth in mid October and reaches to 16 mag.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9   1  7.74   19 29.2   0.360   1.352   166   16.5    258.7 283.4  23:42 (  0, 75)  
Oct. 16  22 32.53   23 13.3   0.320   1.248   136   15.9    322.7 268.5  20:40 (  0, 78)  

* 56P/Slaughter-Burnham


It keeps observable at 16 mag in good condition until the end of 2004.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9  23 29.97    0 27.7   1.694   2.643   157   16.0      8.0 268.8  22:15 (  0, 55)  
Oct. 16  23 26.68    0 28.2   1.721   2.628   149   16.0      6.1 273.1  21:45 (  0, 55)  

* 119P/Parker-Hartley


It is observable at 16.5 mag in good condition until January.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9   1 12.27   13 16.7   2.274   3.266   172   16.5     10.2 243.2   0:02 (  0, 68)  
Oct. 16   1  7.89   12 43.1   2.260   3.254   174   16.5     10.4 241.5  23:25 (  0, 68)  

* C/2003 WT42 ( LINEAR )


It keeps observable in good condition at 16 mag until 2005 spring. It will reach to 15 mag in 2006.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9   6  3.65   42 59.6   6.270   6.589   104   16.6      5.2  21.9   4:37 (200, 81)  
Oct. 16   6  4.58   43 33.8   6.141   6.559   110   16.6      5.0  10.7   4:26 (180, 81)  

* 160P/2004 NL21 ( LINEAR )


New periodic comet. It will fade out after this, and become fainter than 18 mag at the end of 2004.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9  22 11.66   -2 29.2   1.235   2.083   137   16.6      8.7 346.0  20:58 (  0, 53)  
Oct. 16  22 11.51   -1 29.9   1.291   2.083   130   16.7      8.6   9.8  20:30 (  0, 54)  

* C/2004 B1 ( LINEAR )


It will reach to 9 mag in 2006 spring. It was 16.6 mag on Sept. 14, so it has been brightening well as expected. In this season, it keeps observable until 2005 March when it becomes 15.5 mag.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9   5 58.35   -7 46.9   5.318   5.644   104   16.8      9.7 202.3   4:37 (356, 47)  
Oct. 16   5 56.25   -8 50.5   5.161   5.583   110   16.7     10.6 209.5   4:17 (  0, 46)  

* 53P/Van Biesbroeck


It will be fainter than 18 mag in November.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9   0 40.73   -2  9.9   2.676   3.665   170   17.2     10.1 243.8  23:26 (  0, 53)  
Oct. 16   0 36.67   -2 38.8   2.733   3.699   163   17.3      9.1 245.3  22:54 (  0, 52)  

* 129P/Shoemaker-Levy 3


It is observable at 16.5 mag in good condition from November to February.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9   6  4.88   27 57.0   2.635   3.048   104   17.5      7.7  85.9   4:37 (332, 82)  
Oct. 16   6  8.41   28  0.7   2.532   3.035   110   17.4      5.7  84.8   4:29 (  0, 83)  

* C/2003 S4 ( LINEAR )


It is expected to be brightest now. But actually, it was reported so faint as 20 mag. Maybe the nucleus has been splitted.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9   3 14.06   19 38.3   3.162   4.018   144   17.5     10.2 203.3   2:03 (  0, 75)  
Oct. 16   3 11.76   18 30.7   3.125   4.034   152   17.5     11.2 207.7   1:33 (  0, 74)  

* C/2003 L2 ( LINEAR )


It keeps observable at 18 mag in good condition until January.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9   7 20.42   21  5.6   3.770   3.854    87   17.7      9.9 185.7   4:37 (298, 65)  
Oct. 16   7 19.45   19 56.2   3.694   3.897    94   17.7     10.4 196.3   4:42 (316, 70)  

* C/2003 G1 ( LINEAR )


It will be fainter than 18 mag in November.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9  18 27.71   39 41.2   6.701   6.742    88   17.7      6.1 134.8  18:57 (111, 69)  
Oct. 16  18 30.58   39 12.2   6.784   6.776    85   17.8      6.5 127.5  18:48 (109, 66)  

* (3200) Phaethon


It keeps observable at 15.5 mag from mid November to mid February.
Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1    Mot.(') p.a.  Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  9   5 51.15   36 34.5   1.546   2.075   107   18.1      4.7  15.0   4:37 (202, 88)  
Oct. 16   5 50.69   37  7.9   1.411   2.033   114   17.8      5.8 329.5   4:12 (180, 88)  

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