Weekly Information about Bright Comets (2022 Sept. 10: South)

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Updated on September 11, 2022
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Best time and the azimuth, altitude (A,h) are at lat. 35 deg in the Southern Hemisphere.
Azimuth indicates 0 for south, 90 for west, 180 for north, 270 for east.

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* C/2017 K2 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is bright as 8.5 mag (Aug. 20, Carlos Labordena). It is observable at 7.5-8 mag for a long time from 2022 to 2023. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in mid September. Then it is not observable at the high light until 2023 summer. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable for a long time.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  15 55.13  -25 55.8   2.230   2.200    75    8.3  19:11 ( 95, 56)  
Sept.17  15 54.78  -28 16.2   2.298   2.152    68    8.3  19:16 ( 86, 50)  

* C/2021 P4 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 10.4 mag from June to July (July 22, Ken-ichi Kadota). Now it is not observable. In the Souther Hemisphere, it will appear in the morning sky at 12 mag in October. It will never be observable again in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  11 32.06  -18 11.8   2.129   1.275    23   10.7  19:11 ( 67,  0)  
Sept.17  11 47.99  -23  9.5   2.169   1.337    25   10.9  19:16 ( 61,  0)  

* 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3

Now it is 12.2 mag (Aug. 20, Chris Wyatt). It stays 11-12 mag to autumn. It stays observable in good condition in the Southern Hemisphere. In the Northern Hemisphere, it becomes extremely low from August to September. Michael Jager detected several fragments at 17.5-19 mag.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  14 48.56  -23 45.8   0.983   0.997    60   11.4  19:11 ( 88, 42)  
Sept.17  15 24.82  -27 46.2   0.969   1.024    62   11.6  19:16 ( 83, 45)  

* C/2022 P1 ( NEOWISE )

Bright new comet. Now it is very bright as 12.1 mag (Sept. 6, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 11-12 mag until November. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it becomes low rapidly.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   1 53.89   -7 12.5   1.010   1.894   139   12.2   2:41 (180, 62)  
Sept.17   1 17.23  -16  6.0   0.900   1.848   151   11.8   1:37 (180, 71)  

* C/2019 L3 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 8.3 mag in winter (Jan. 6, Toshiyuki Takahashi). Now it is fading. It has already faded down to 13.3 mag (Sept. 4, N. Paul, B. Lutkenhoner, E. Cortes). Appering in the morning sky in the Southern Hemisphere. It will appear in the morning sky in October also in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   9 14.74   -7 10.7   4.997   4.175    31   11.8   4:43 (270, 13)  
Sept.17   9 20.79   -8 33.9   4.982   4.207    35   11.9   4:33 (269, 16)  

* C/2022 E3 ( ZTF )

Now it is bright as 12.3 mag (Aug. 21, Osamu Miyazaki). It will approach to Earth down to 0.29 a.u. in 2023 February, and it is expected to brighten up to 5 mag. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in excellent condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it becomes unobservable from late September to early February.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  16 13.74   31 12.3   2.215   2.181    74   12.1  19:11 (150, 17)  
Sept.17  16  6.42   30  3.4   2.235   2.100    69   12.0  19:16 (142, 13)  

* C/2021 E3 ( ZTF )

It brightened up to 9.3 mag in early summer (June 5, Chris Wyatt). Now it is fading. It has already faded down to 12.8 mag (Aug. 20, Chris Wyatt). In the Southen Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a long time, although it became temporarily low in August. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable until November when it fades down to 13 mag.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  10  5.83  -39 14.2   2.669   2.114    46   12.0   4:43 (305, 20)  
Sept.17  10  8.86  -39  6.3   2.731   2.162    46   12.2   4:33 (303, 22)  

* 41P/Tuttle-Giacobini-Kresak

The condition is worst in this apparition. It is not observable at all.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  12 18.25    2 33.1   1.975   1.051    16   12.2  19:11 ( 91, -3)  
Sept.17  12 46.60   -0  6.6   1.965   1.051    17   12.2  19:16 ( 88, -2)  

* C/2020 V2 ( ZTF )

Now it is 12.6 mag (Aug. 18, Ken-ichi Kadota). It is expected to brighten up to 10 mag in 2023. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition until 2023 autumn, although it becomes very low temporarily in summer. In the Southern Hemipshere, it stays unobservable until 2023 summer.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  10 29.79   52 53.9   4.043   3.459    48   12.4   4:43 (225,-32)  
Sept.17  10 34.94   53 14.5   3.924   3.405    52   12.3   4:33 (224,-30)  

* C/2019 T4 ( ATLAS )

Now it is bright as 12.5 mag (Aug. 18, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 12 mag for a while. It becomes unobservable from August to November in the Northern Hemisphere, or from September to December in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  13  7.69   -2 56.9   5.155   4.312    29   12.5  19:11 ( 93, 10)  
Sept.17  13 15.11   -2 58.1   5.212   4.323    25   12.5  19:16 ( 90,  5)  

* 81P/Wild 2

Appearing in the morning sky in the Northern Hemisphere. It will appear in the morning sky in November also in the Southern Hemisphere. It will brighten up to 11.5 mag in winter

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   9 27.18   14 33.5   2.689   1.854    27   12.9   4:43 (254, -2)  
Sept.17   9 45.14   13 12.2   2.626   1.822    29   12.7   4:33 (255, -1)  

* C/2020 K1 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 13.4 mag (Aug. 14, Ken-ichi Kadota). It is expected to brighten up to 11 mag in 2023. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition until November. But it becomes unobservable after that. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a long time, although it becomes unobservable temporarily from November to January.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  17 15.46   -2 48.3   3.695   3.848    91   13.3  19:11 (148, 54)  
Sept.17  17 15.10   -4 36.1   3.769   3.810    84   13.3  19:16 (135, 51)  

* 22P/Kopff

Now it is 13.6 mag (Aug. 10, Osamu Miyazaki). It stays observable in good condition after this. But it will be fading gradually after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   1 35.76    2 16.1   1.387   2.276   143   13.5   2:22 (180, 53)  
Sept.17   1 31.02    1 32.1   1.386   2.318   151   13.7   1:49 (180, 53)  

* C/2019 U5 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 13.5 mag (Aug. 18, Hiroshi Abe). It is expected to brighten up to 12 mag in 2023. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a long time, although it becomes unobservable temporarily in October. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable until mid December. But it will be observable in good condition in 2023.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  13 26.90   20  9.9   4.817   4.046    36   13.6  19:11 (115,  0)  
Sept.17  13 28.41   18 46.7   4.839   4.019    31   13.6  19:16 (109, -5)  

* 117P/Helin-Roman-Alu 1

Now it is 13.7 mag (Aug. 19, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays observable at 13-14 mag for a while.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  18 30.64  -31 52.2   2.571   3.056   109   13.8  19:14 (180, 87)  
Sept.17  18 34.82  -31 39.8   2.664   3.060   103   13.9  19:16 (121, 84)  

* 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1

Now it is 13.9 mag (Sept. 6. Ken-ichi Kadota).

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   6 44.85   28 58.5   6.339   6.022    67   13.9   4:43 (217, 15)  
Sept.17   6 48.46   28 57.4   6.237   6.024    73   13.8   4:33 (215, 17)  

* 118P/Shoemaker-Levy 4

Now it is 16.1 mag (Aug. 31, Ken-ichi Kadota). It is expected to brighten very rapidly up to 11-12 mag in winter, and it will be observable in excellent condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   6 11.39   13 31.8   1.947   1.937    74   14.2   4:43 (219, 32)  
Sept.17   6 26.68   13 11.5   1.868   1.919    77   13.8   4:33 (219, 33)  

* C/2020 R7 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 14.0 mag (Aug. 20, Chris Wyatt). The brightness evolution is slower than originally expected. It stays 14-15 mag for a long time. It locates extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable temporarily in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  16 42.16  -35 28.3   2.834   2.957    86   14.1  19:11 ( 81, 69)  
Sept.17  16 41.96  -33  8.1   2.962   2.956    79   14.2  19:16 ( 84, 61)  

* 116P/Wild 4

Now it is 13.8 mag (Aug. 20, Chris Wyatt). It is already unobservable in the Northern Hemisphere. It will be unobservable in late September also in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  13 11.13   -8 10.3   3.013   2.231    32   14.6  19:11 ( 89, 14)  
Sept.17  13 24.88   -9 39.2   3.060   2.240    29   14.7  19:16 ( 85, 11)  

* C/2021 Y1 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 16.1 mag (Sept. 1, D. Buczynski). It is expected to brighten up to 12 mag from winter to summer in 2023. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition until 2023 spring. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a long time after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   5 12.09   34 52.1   3.244   3.347    87   14.8   4:43 (196, 18)  
Sept.17   5 14.81   34  1.9   3.075   3.288    93   14.6   4:33 (193, 20)  

* 9P/Tempel 1

Now it is 14.2 mag (Aug. 17, Thomas Lehmann). Now it is fading. It stays 13-14 mag for a while. It is observable in excellent condition in the Southern Hemisphere. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  22 30.77  -28 46.2   1.352   2.301   154   15.0  23:13 (180, 84)  
Sept.17  22 25.31  -28 36.0   1.423   2.342   148   15.2  22:40 (180, 83)  

* C/2020 Y2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 14.9 mag (Sept. 4, ATLAS South Africa). It was expected to brighten up to 13 mag in spring. But actually, it is fainter than originally expected. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a long time. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable until autumn.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   6 40.83  -44 44.7   3.289   3.237    78   15.1   4:43 (300, 58)  
Sept.17   6 35.51  -46  4.8   3.243   3.255    81   15.2   4:33 (304, 61)  

* 255P/Levy

It has not been observed yet in this apparition. It will brighten very rapidly, and it is expected to brighten up to 15 mag in September. It is not observable in the Southern Hemisphere. It locates extremely low even in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   9 24.52   13 55.6   1.597   0.849    27   15.2   4:43 (254, -1)  
Sept.17   9 55.70    9 54.2   1.639   0.861    26   15.5   4:33 (259, -2)  

* 327P/Van Ness

Now it is 14.2 mag (Sept. 6, Michael Jager). It brightened rapidly as predicted. It stays observable at 14-15 mag in good condition in September.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   1 57.41   -2 55.1   0.653   1.558   138   15.4   2:43 (180, 58)  
Sept.17   2  5.18   -9 31.0   0.641   1.563   142   15.4   2:23 (180, 64)  

* P/2022 L3 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 15.3 mag (Sept. 6, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 15 mag and observable in excellent condition until December.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   2 50.76   13  5.7   1.751   2.447   122   15.6   3:36 (180, 42)  
Sept.17   2 51.64   14 17.8   1.675   2.436   129   15.5   3:10 (180, 41)  

* C/2020 S4 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 15.8 mag (Aug. 31, Ken-ichi Kadota). It will brighten up to 14 mag in early 2023, and it will be observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   8  0.85   17  0.9   4.248   3.656    48   15.6   4:43 (239, 12)  
Sept.17   8  9.99   16 54.6   4.149   3.631    52   15.5   4:33 (237, 14)  

* 119P/Parker-Hartley

Now it is 15.0 mag (Sept. 1, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It stays observable in good condition at 15 mag from summer to winter. It locates somwwhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   6 41.44   19 50.7   2.533   2.336    67   15.7   4:43 (222, 23)  
Sept.17   6 53.41   19 45.6   2.462   2.341    71   15.6   4:33 (221, 24)  

* 61P/Shajn-Schaldach

Now it is 15.6 mag (Sept. 6, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 15.5 mag until November, and it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   1 37.69    5 30.9   1.267   2.152   142   15.8   2:23 (180, 49)  
Sept.17   1 37.83    4 54.3   1.220   2.145   148   15.7   1:56 (180, 50)  

* C/2018 U1 ( Lemmon )

Now it is 16.5 mag (Aug. 17, Thomas Lehmann). It stays at 15-16 mag for a long time. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in excellent condition for a long time. In the Northern Hemiphere, it is not observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  14 23.55  -48 57.8   5.822   5.528    68   15.8  19:11 ( 53, 44)  
Sept.17  14 25.12  -49  7.8   5.934   5.551    63   15.8  19:16 ( 51, 39)  

* C/2022 L1 ( Catalina )

Brightened rapidly. Now it is very bright as 14.0 mag (Sept. 2, Michael Jager). It will be fading after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable for a long time, although it becomes extremely low in November. In the Southern Hemisphere, it becomes unobservable in late September.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  15 34.09   16 14.8   1.751   1.611    65   15.9  19:11 (133, 24)  
Sept.17  15 27.87   16 26.6   1.878   1.599    58   15.9  19:16 (126, 18)  

* C/2022 A2 ( PanSTARRS )

It is expected to brighten up to 12.5 mag in winter. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will become observable in October. Then it stays observable in good condition after that. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable until 2023 June.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  11 28.47   15 32.9   3.639   2.658    11   16.1  19:11 ( 95,-21)  
Sept.17  11 36.19   16  4.7   3.563   2.597    13   15.9   4:33 (268,-25)  

* 285P/LINEAR

It brightened by 6 mag in outburst up to 14.6 mag (Aug. 13, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). Now it is fading. It stays observable in good condition for a while.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  18 28.66    6 42.5   1.577   2.121   108   15.9  19:12 (180, 48)  
Sept.17  18 33.71    4 55.4   1.599   2.083   103   16.2  19:16 (170, 50)  

* C/2021 F1 ( Lemmon-PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 9.3 mag from spring to early summer (Mar. 24, Michael Jager). It stayed bright for a while even after the perihelion passaage. But it is fading rapidly now. It has already faded down to 17.1 mag (Aug. 9, iTelescope Observatory, Siding Spring). In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a long time. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable again.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   5 28.92  -68 16.8   2.294   2.556    93   16.1   4:43 (346, 54)  
Sept.17   5 35.94  -72  5.7   2.397   2.639    92   16.5   4:33 (350, 52)  

* C/2021 X1 ( Maury-Attard )

Now it is 15.5 mag (Sept. 8, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It will brighten up to 14 mag in 2023. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a long time. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   6 41.65  -13 24.9   4.284   4.045    69   16.2   4:43 (250, 47)  
Sept.17   6 40.09  -14 16.5   4.141   4.007    75   16.1   4:33 (247, 51)  

* C/2021 G2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 16.8 mag (June 1, ATLAS South Africa). It will brighten up to 13 mag from 2024 to 2025.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   8 40.31  -27  2.7   7.976   7.351    48   16.3   4:43 (284, 30)  
Sept.17   8 44.80  -27 38.8   7.903   7.316    51   16.2   4:33 (283, 33)  

* C/2021 T4 ( Lemmon )

Now it is 16.2 mag (Sept. 8, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It is expected to brighten up to 8 mag in 2023 July. In 2022, it stays observable in good condition while the comet will be brightening gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   3 23.89    3 15.5   3.661   4.208   116   16.6   4:09 (180, 52)  
Sept.17   3 18.61    2 10.5   3.489   4.142   124   16.4   3:37 (180, 53)  

* 157P/Tritton

Now it is 16.1 mag (Sept. 6, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays observable at 16 mag from summer to winter. In the Southern Hemisphere, it locates low until October.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   7 47.13   25 23.6   1.957   1.572    52   16.4   4:43 (230,  9)  
Sept.17   8  7.97   23 48.4   1.922   1.574    54   16.4   4:33 (232,  9)  

* 395P/2020 H1 ( Catalina-NEAT )

Now it is 15.9 mag (Sept. 5, Michael Jager). It continued brightening even after the perihelion passage. It stays observable at 16 mag in good condition for a while.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  23 12.41   -1 16.4   3.268   4.273   176   16.4  23:54 (180, 56)  
Sept.17  23  9.09   -1 40.5   3.285   4.285   172   16.4  23:23 (180, 57)  

* C/2020 F5 ( MASTER )

It brightened up to 14 mag in 2021. Now it is fading. It has already faded down to 16.1 mag (Sept. 8, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It is observable at 16-17 mag in 2022.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  23 48.05   15  6.5   5.144   6.088   157   16.4   0:34 (180, 40)  
Sept.17  23 43.69   15 14.2   5.161   6.126   162   16.4   0:02 (180, 40)  

* 408P/2020 M7 ( Novichonok-Gerke )

Now it is 16.8 mag (Sept. 8, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It will be observable at 16-17 mag in excellent condition from autumn to winter.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   4 30.08    7 30.3   3.155   3.470    99   16.5   4:43 (192, 47)  
Sept.17   4 33.52    6 51.0   3.062   3.469   105   16.4   4:33 (187, 48)  

* 246P/NEAT

Now it is 15.6 mag (Sept. 8, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It brightened up to 14 mag from 2020 to 2021. Now it is fading slowly. It is observable at 16-17 mag in 2022.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   0 40.03  -18 32.8   2.991   3.925   154   16.5   1:26 (180, 73)  
Sept.17   0 35.68  -19  3.9   2.992   3.943   158   16.5   0:54 (180, 74)  

* C/2021 T2 ( Fuls )

It was expected to brighten up to 13-14 mag in July. But actually, it was not detected, fainter than 17 mag (July 10, Martin Masek). In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable at all.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  13 30.48  -28 31.3   2.396   1.867    47   16.6  19:11 ( 73, 28)  
Sept.17  13 42.56  -26 58.9   2.563   1.940    42   16.9  19:16 ( 72, 23)  

* 44P/Reinmuth 2

Now it is 16.7 mag (Aug. 21, Ken-ichi Kadota). It will be observable at 16.5 mag in good condition from summer to autumn.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   3 36.57   26 47.1   1.839   2.362   108   16.7   4:22 (180, 28)  
Sept.17   3 39.91   27 10.0   1.785   2.385   114   16.6   3:58 (180, 28)  

* C/2021 S3 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 16.6 mag (Aug. 28, ATLAS South Africa). It is expected to brighten up to 7 mag in early 2024. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a long time. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays low in 2022.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   6 13.12  -24 23.8   6.216   6.093    78   16.8   4:43 (259, 59)  
Sept.17   6 15.70  -25 20.6   6.082   6.032    82   16.7   4:33 (258, 62)  

* C/2019 T3 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 16.4 mag (Aug. 23, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It stayed bright for a while even after the perihelion passage, but it will be fading after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in winter.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  21 32.98    6 26.0   6.178   7.088   152   16.8  22:15 (180, 49)  
Sept.17  21 28.95    5 25.4   6.249   7.114   147   16.8  21:44 (180, 50)  

* C/2019 F1 ( ATLAS-Africano )

It brightened up to 14.2 mag in 2021 summer (July 18, 2021, Taras Prystavski). Now it is fading. It has already faded down to 16.4 mag (Sept. 3, ATLAS Chile). In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a long time. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   2 11.11  -26 42.8   4.559   5.288   132   16.9   2:57 (180, 82)  
Sept.17   2  7.07  -26 53.3   4.555   5.330   136   16.9   2:25 (180, 82)  

* C/2020 H6 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 16.2 mag (Aug. 21, Thomas Lehmann). It stays observable at 16 mag from 2021 to 2022. It locates low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  15 37.60   39 31.9   5.705   5.420    68   16.9  19:11 (148,  6)  
Sept.17  15 42.09   39  7.6   5.770   5.447    66   16.9  19:16 (144,  3)  

* C/2019 O3 ( Palomar )

Now it is 16.5 mag (Sept. 7, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a long time. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  17 11.29   66  0.7   9.405   9.375    85   17.0  19:11 (172,-12)  
Sept.17  17  9.59   65 31.9   9.424   9.388    84   17.0  19:16 (168,-13)  

* P/2022 P2 ( ZTF )

Now it is 16.9 mag (Aug. 31, Michael Jager). It stays observable at 17 mag until winter. In the Southern Hemisphere, it locates extremely low until autumn.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   8  0.16   23 22.9   2.546   2.043    49   17.1   4:43 (234,  8)  
Sept.17   8 14.99   22 13.0   2.505   2.060    52   17.1   4:33 (234,  9)  

* C/2021 A1 ( Leonard )

It brightened up to 3 mag from mid December to late December. Now it is fading. It is observable in good condition in the Southern Hemisphere. No observations have been reported since June.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  16  0.87  -22  8.3   3.966   3.842    75   17.3  19:11 (102, 56)  
Sept.17  16  3.28  -21 50.9   4.162   3.921    69   17.5  19:16 ( 97, 49)  

* C/2020 U5 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 17.3 mag (Aug. 18, Michael Jager). It started fading before the perihelion passage. It was predicted to stay at 16 mag for a long time. But actually, it will be fainter than 18 mag in autumn. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a long time. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable until 2023.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  17 22.45   61 38.1   3.869   3.941    86   17.3  19:11 (172, -7)  
Sept.17  17 26.72   58 45.0   3.892   3.960    86   17.4  19:16 (168, -6)  

* C/2020 U4 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 17.7 mag (Aug. 27, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays observable at 17-18 mag in 2022. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   2 19.16   29 23.5   4.857   5.476   123   17.4   3:05 (180, 25)  
Sept.17   2 11.01   29  4.9   4.769   5.487   131   17.4   2:30 (180, 26)  

* P/2021 N2 ( Fuls )

It brightened very rapidly up to 15.5 mag from last autumn to last winter (Nov. 2, 2021, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). Now it is fading. It has already faded down to 17.0 mag (Apr. 2, Palomar Mountain--ZTF).

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   6 27.80   14 56.7   4.410   4.181    70   17.4   4:43 (222, 29)  
Sept.17   6 32.85   14 32.2   4.328   4.198    75   17.4   4:33 (220, 31)  

* 422P/2021 L1 ( Christensen )

It was observed at 17 mag in 2021. It is observable at 17-18 mag also in 2022. But actually, it is much fainter than last year by 3 mag, 20.3 mag (Sept. 5, W. Hasubick).

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   2 57.76   11 53.0   2.875   3.507   121   17.5   3:43 (180, 43)  
Sept.17   2 55.19   12 33.3   2.812   3.528   128   17.5   3:13 (180, 42)  

* C/2021 QM45 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 17.2 mag (Aug. 15, Ken-ichi Kadota). In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable at 17 mag in good condition for a long time until winter. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays extremely low for a long time.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   6 34.28   44 36.4   2.933   2.788    71   17.5   4:43 (207,  3)  
Sept.17   6 48.60   45  5.7   2.869   2.796    75   17.5   4:33 (206,  3)  

* 152P/Helin-Lawrence

Now it is 17.1 mag (Aug. 16, ATLAS South Africa). It will be fading gradually after this. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  19 18.53  -28 29.1   2.725   3.345   120   17.5  20:02 (180, 83)  
Sept.17  19 20.35  -28 26.8   2.826   3.359   113   17.6  19:36 (180, 83)  

* 107P/(4015) Wilson-Harrington

Now it is 17.4 mag (Aug. 9, Michael Jager). In 2022, it stays observable at 17 mag for a long time.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   6 29.45   27 13.5   0.628   0.993    70   17.5   4:43 (215, 18)  
Sept.17   6 53.06   26 23.7   0.665   1.019    71   17.6   4:33 (217, 18)  

* C/2020 O2 ( Amaral )

Now it is 16.9 mag (Aug. 23, Thomas Lehmann). It was observed at 15 mag in 2021. Now it is fading. It stays observable at 16-17 mag for a while in 2022.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  17 44.24   29 27.6   5.497   5.665    94   17.6  19:11 (170, 25)  
Sept.17  17 44.99   29  7.4   5.594   5.692    90   17.6  19:16 (162, 23)  

* 378P/2019 E2 ( McNaught )

Now it is 17.9 mag (Aug. 27, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It stays 18 mag for a long time even after the perihelion passage.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   2 33.50   -6 58.5   4.501   5.205   129   17.7   3:19 (180, 62)  
Sept.17   2 31.80   -7 22.9   4.458   5.230   136   17.7   2:50 (180, 62)  

* 442P/2022 G1 ( McNaught )

Now it is 17.5 mag (Sept. 5, Purple Mountain Observatory, XuYi Station). It stays observable at 18 mag in good condition from August to September.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  23 47.38   -9  2.1   1.330   2.329   170   17.8   0:34 (180, 64)  
Sept.17  23 43.23   -9  6.6   1.333   2.335   173   17.8   0:02 (180, 64)  

* (3200) Phaethon

It approached to Sun down to 0.14 a.u. on May 15. But it was not observable around that time. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable at 17-18 mag in good condition from July to November. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays extremely low.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   4  5.91   44  7.7   1.471   1.896    98   17.9   4:43 (182, 11)  
Sept.17   3 58.12   45  1.3   1.422   1.947   105   17.8   4:17 (180, 10)  

* C/2019 E3 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 17.3 mag (June 27, ATLAS South Africa). Very far object. It stays 18 mag for a long time from 2021 to 2026. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a long time. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable at all.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   8 16.16  -65 28.7  10.739  10.567    77   17.9   4:43 (330, 42)  
Sept.17   8 18.25  -66  9.6  10.736  10.559    77   17.9   4:33 (331, 43)  

* C/2022 P3 ( ZTF )

Now it is 17.5 mag (Aug. 25, C. Gerhard). In the Northern Hemisphere, it is observable at 17-18 mag in excellent condition in autumn. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is only observable in extremely low sky in September.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   6 53.57   34 46.1   2.842   2.606    66   17.9   4:43 (215,  9)  
Sept.17   7  4.33   36 47.3   2.766   2.620    71   17.9   4:33 (213,  8)  

* C/2022 L2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 17.3 mag (Aug. 29, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It is expected to brighten up to 12 mag in 2024. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition for a long time until 2023 autumn, although it becomes temporarily low in December. In the Southern Hemisphere, it becomes unobservable in October. But it will be observable in excellent condition at the high light.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10  18  4.31   27 43.0   5.626   5.870    99   17.9  19:11 (174, 27)  
Sept.17  18  1.15   26 33.7   5.657   5.818    94   17.9  19:16 (165, 27)  

* C/2020 F7 ( Lemmon )

It brightened up to 17 mag in early 2022. Now it is fading. It will be fainter than 18 mag in autumn. It is not observable in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept.10   7 38.70  -52 30.0   5.984   5.772    73   17.9   4:43 (312, 48)  
Sept.17   7 40.29  -54  2.0   5.977   5.792    74   18.0   4:33 (315, 50)  

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