Weekly Information about Bright Comets (2023 Apr. 15: North)

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Updated on April 15, 2023
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Best time and the azimuth, altitude (A,h) are at lat. 35 deg in the Northern Hemisphere.
Azimuth indicates 0 for south, 90 for west, 180 for north, 270 for east.

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* C/2017 K2 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 9.1 mag (Apr. 9, Marco Goiato). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in August. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. But it will be getting higher again after June.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   4 12.83  -32 12.0   2.704   2.313    56    8.9  20:00 ( 58,-10)  
Apr. 22   4 25.64  -29  5.0   2.804   2.367    54    9.0  20:08 ( 64,-13)  

* C/2020 V2 ( ZTF )

Now it is 10.7 mag (Mar. 28, Osamu Miyazaki). It stays 10 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable soon. But it will be observable again in June. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in June.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   2 21.62   29 12.6   3.133   2.244    23   10.0  20:00 (124,  4)  
Apr. 22   2 27.11   27 52.5   3.174   2.236    17   10.0  20:08 (127, -2)  

* C/2020 K1 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 12.7 mag (Mar. 17, Jose Guilherme de S. Aguiar). It stays 11 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It was expected to brighten up to 10 mag from spring to summer. However, it is fainter than expected recently.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  20 24.75  -49 26.9   2.940   3.082    88   10.7   4:00 (333, -3)  
Apr. 22  20 32.42  -52 19.7   2.839   3.078    94   10.6   3:49 (336, -4)  

* C/2022 A2 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 10.9 mag (Apr. 13, Osamu Miyazaki). Fading gradually. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in summer. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in May.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   0 11.65   41 37.5   2.588   1.880    36   11.0   4:00 (230, 16)  
Apr. 22   0 21.03   40 41.7   2.641   1.916    35   11.2   3:49 (231, 17)  

* C/2022 E3 ( ZTF )

It approached to Earth down to 0.29 a.u. in early February, and it brightened up to 4.5 mag (Feb. 1, Juan Jose Gonzalez). Now it is 11.9 mag (Apr. 13, Osamu Miyazaki). Fading rapidly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable soon. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. But it will be getting higher again after July.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   5  2.13   -9 35.4   2.167   1.809    55   11.3  20:00 ( 69, 12)  
Apr. 22   5  7.42  -10 26.8   2.325   1.888    52   11.6  20:08 ( 73,  6)  

* C/2019 U5 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 12.0 mag (Apr. 9, Osamu Miyazaki). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in July. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  11 22.35   -2 13.3   2.742   3.627   147   11.4  21:48 (  0, 53)  
Apr. 22  11  9.91   -2 31.8   2.824   3.630   137   11.5  21:09 (  0, 52)  

* 237P/LINEAR

Now it is 13.3 mag (Mar. 28, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 11 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition. It was expected to brighten up to 11 mag from spring to summer. However, it is fainter than expected recently.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  19 14.60  -18 29.6   1.618   2.001    96   11.6   4:00 (331, 31)  
Apr. 22  19 24.99  -17  5.1   1.544   1.995   100   11.4   3:49 (332, 33)  

* 364P/PanSTARRS

Now it is 11.9 mag (Apr. 12, Michael Jager). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in July. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in May. But it will be observable again in June.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  21 48.41    8 39.8   0.146   0.926    54   11.5   4:00 (278, 27)  
Apr. 22  22 57.87   -1 25.2   0.204   0.877    46   11.5   3:49 (278, 10)  

* 81P/Wild 2

Now it is 12.6 mag (Mar. 21, Osamu Miyazaki). Fading gradually. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  17 49.57  -18 40.6   1.305   1.972   116   12.5   4:00 (354, 36)  
Apr. 22  17 51.57  -18 32.9   1.275   2.010   123   12.5   3:49 (359, 36)  

* C/2019 L3 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 8.3 mag in last winter (Jan. 6, 2022, Toshiyuki Takahashi). Now it is 12.5 mag (Apr. 13, Osamu Miyazaki). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in June. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   9  1.78  -32 42.7   4.880   5.370   114   12.5  20:00 (  7, 22)  
Apr. 22   9  2.06  -32 13.2   4.985   5.413   110   12.6  20:08 ( 15, 21)  

* C/2021 T4 ( Lemmon )

It is expected to brighten up to 8 mag in July. Now it is 14.5 mag (Feb. 16, Ken-ichi Kadota). It will brighten rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in June. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. At the high light, it will be observable in excellent condition in the Southern Hemisphere, but it will be very low in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   0 35.32  -10 45.7   2.958   2.086    24   13.0   4:00 (270,-19)  
Apr. 22   0 37.49  -10 46.7   2.830   2.024    30   12.8   3:49 (272,-16)  

* C/2019 T4 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 11.1 mag in early 2022 (Mar. 31, 2022, F. Kugel, J.-G. Bosch, J. Nicolas). Now it is 13.2 mag (Mar. 31, Osamu Miyazaki). Fading slowly. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  15 40.35   15 31.6   4.144   4.948   139   13.0   2:11 (  0, 70)  
Apr. 22  15 37.90   16 42.9   4.147   4.977   141   13.1   1:41 (  0, 72)  

* 71P/Clark

Now it is 13.4 mag (Apr. 7, Giuseppe Pappa). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will be observable soon. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  22 51.66  -14 48.3   2.305   1.767    46   13.4   4:00 (288, -1)  
Apr. 22  23  7.83  -13 26.9   2.288   1.795    48   13.5   3:49 (287,  0)  

* 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1

Now it is 13.0 mag (Mar. 25, Taras Prystavski). It stays 14 mag for a while. It will be unobservable in June. But it will be observable again in August in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   6 27.74   27 26.3   6.329   6.090    71   13.9  20:00 ( 92, 50)  
Apr. 22   6 31.33   27 16.0   6.436   6.092    65   13.9  20:08 ( 96, 44)  

* 77P/Longmore

Now it is 14.5 mag (Apr. 7, Giuseppe Pappa). Fading slowly. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  14 11.92  -28 18.8   1.387   2.350   158   14.0   0:43 (  0, 27)  
Apr. 22  14  3.45  -29 23.2   1.374   2.352   162   14.0   0:07 (  0, 26)  

* C/2021 Y1 ( ATLAS )

The brightness evolution is slower than originally predicted. Now it is 14.6 mag (Mar. 18, Chris Wyatt). It stays 14 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in winter.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   4 15.99  -21 53.0   2.513   2.041    51   14.1  20:00 ( 66, -4)  
Apr. 22   4 27.36  -22 53.5   2.517   2.035    50   14.0  20:08 ( 68, -9)  

* C/2021 S3 ( PanSTARRS )

It is expected to brighten up to 7 mag in early 2024. Now it is 14.4 mag (Apr. 2, ATLAS Chile). Brightening slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable soon. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. But it will be getting higher again after July.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   5 30.00  -28  7.4   4.330   4.078    68   14.3  20:00 ( 51,  5)  
Apr. 22   5 35.44  -27 18.8   4.312   4.009    65   14.2  20:08 ( 56,  1)  

* C/2021 X1 ( Maury-Attard )

Now it is 14.9 mag (Mar. 19, Masayoshi Yoshimi). It stays 14 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in June. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable soon. But it will be observable again in May.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   2 35.39   -2 33.3   4.183   3.259    20   14.7  20:00 ( 96,-13)  
Apr. 22   2 36.49   -1 35.7   4.201   3.251    16   14.7  20:08 (102,-19)  

* C/2020 S4 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 15.3 mag (Apr. 10, Michael Jager). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in winter.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   9 28.66   29 19.3   2.948   3.424   110   14.9  20:00 (  8, 84)  
Apr. 22   9 32.71   29  7.2   3.047   3.436   104   15.0  20:08 ( 53, 80)  

* 300P/Catalina

Now it is 15.4 mag (Apr. 2, E. Cortes, B. Lutkenhoner). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in May. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  23 55.38   -2 57.3   1.597   0.834    26   15.2   4:00 (269, -7)  
Apr. 22   0 27.86    0 13.5   1.647   0.849    24   15.5   3:49 (264, -8)  

* C/2022 P1 ( NEOWISE )

It brightened up to 9.7 mag in autumn (Oct. 23, Marco Goiato). Now it is 16.5 mag (Apr. 3, ATLAS South Africa). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in June. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  17 30.66  -45 21.2   1.701   2.341   117   15.2   4:00 (  0, 10)  
Apr. 22  16 57.17  -45 15.1   1.635   2.401   129   15.5   3:01 (  0, 10)  

* 126P/IRAS

It will brighten rapidly up to 13.5 mag in summer. Now it is 16.8 mag (Mar. 28, E. Cortes, B. Lutkenhoner). Brightening slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in June. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  23 43.78  -27 42.3   2.492   1.923    45   15.4   4:00 (292,-18)  
Apr. 22  23 57.43  -24 56.5   2.428   1.891    46   15.3   3:49 (290,-16)  

* C/2022 E2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 15.1 mag (Mar. 31, Masayoshi Yoshimi). It stays 15 mag for a while. It will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in June in the Northern Hemisphere, or in July in the Southern Hemisphere. It is expected to brighten up to 12 mag from 2024 to 2025.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   9  2.77   -7 38.1   5.275   5.755   113   15.3  20:00 ( 11, 47)  
Apr. 22   8 59.88   -6 29.7   5.341   5.712   106   15.3  20:08 ( 25, 45)  

* C/2023 B2 ( ATLAS )

Brightened rapidly. Now it is 15.6 mag (Apr. 2, ATLAS South Africa). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in July. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  12 10.65  -34 11.0   0.866   1.803   149   15.3  22:38 (  0, 21)  
Apr. 22  12 17.62  -28 34.3   0.881   1.828   151   15.4  22:18 (  0, 27)  

* C/2021 G2 ( ATLAS )

It will brighten up to 14 mag from 2024 to 2025. Now it is 15.4 mag (Apr. 3, ATLAS Chile). It stays 15 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in June. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   8 44.72  -33 52.9   5.884   6.308   110   15.3  20:00 ( 11, 20)  
Apr. 22   8 46.11  -33  4.2   5.913   6.277   106   15.3  20:08 ( 18, 19)  

* 118P/Shoemaker-Levy 4

It brightened up to 12.4 mag in winter (Feb. 10, Taras Prystavski). Now it is 13.9 mag (Mar. 27, W. Pei). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in July. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   8 56.57   20 51.0   1.666   2.171   106   15.4  20:00 ( 31, 74)  
Apr. 22   9  5.38   20 35.6   1.769   2.201   101   15.6  20:08 ( 47, 70)  

* C/2020 R7 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 13.4 mag in last summer (July 7, Giuseppe Pappa). Now it is 15.9 mag (Mar. 28, P.-J. Dekelver). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  17 51.58   16 46.0   3.135   3.609   110   15.4   4:00 (344, 71)  
Apr. 22  17 44.24   19 23.6   3.095   3.647   115   15.4   3:47 (  0, 74)  

* 199P/Shoemaker 4

Now it is 16.5 mag (Mar. 18, Jean-Claude Merlin). Brightening slowly. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  18 28.24  -15 40.7   2.566   3.023   107   15.6   4:00 (342, 38)  
Apr. 22  18 31.65  -16  9.2   2.465   3.010   113   15.4   3:49 (346, 38)  

* 117P/Helin-Roman-Alu 1

Now it is 14.8 mag (Dec. 8, ATLAS Chile). It stays 15 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in May. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  23 25.09  -11 25.8   4.067   3.329    37   15.4   4:00 (280, -5)  
Apr. 22  23 33.75  -10 36.4   4.020   3.342    42   15.5   3:49 (281, -3)  

* C/2022 L2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 16.1 mag (Mar. 26, D. Buczynski). It stays 15 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition. It is expected to brighten up to 12.5 mag in 2024 spring. At the high light, it will be observable in excellent condition in the Southern Hemisphere, but it will be low in the Northern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  18 25.55   19 55.3   3.953   4.272   101   15.7   4:00 (317, 71)  
Apr. 22  18 19.87   20 38.9   3.808   4.222   107   15.6   3:49 (331, 74)  

* C/2023 E1 ( ATLAS )

It will brighten up to 13 mag from June to August. Now it is 16.0 mag (Apr. 10, Michael Jager). Brightening gradually. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in May. But it will be observable again in August.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  12 30.15   43  4.5   0.779   1.589   125   16.0  22:56 (180, 82)  
Apr. 22  12 23.76   48 20.6   0.769   1.512   116   15.7  22:23 (180, 76)  

* C/2022 W3 ( Leonard )

It will brighten up to 13 mag in summer. Now it is 16.8 mag (Mar. 28, Thomas Lehmann). Brightening gradually. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in summer. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in August.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   2 13.58   65  9.8   2.048   1.707    56   15.9  20:00 (154, 24)  
Apr. 22   2 11.14   64 18.8   2.061   1.653    52   15.8  20:08 (156, 20)  

* C/2022 U2 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 9.6 mag in late January (Jan. 25, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). Now it is 14.1 mag (Mar. 19, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading rapidly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in May. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   7 16.30   -5 44.4   1.610   1.858    87   15.8  20:00 ( 45, 38)  
Apr. 22   7 27.48   -7 19.7   1.742   1.925    84   16.3  20:08 ( 50, 33)  

* 119P/Parker-Hartley

It continued brightening even after the perihelion passage. Now it is 16.1 mag (Mar. 19, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in July. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in July. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   7 53.01   25  9.3   2.648   2.847    90   16.1  20:00 ( 72, 66)  
Apr. 22   8  0.39   24 51.3   2.764   2.872    85   16.3  20:08 ( 78, 61)  

* C/2022 A3 ( Lemmon-ATLAS )

Now it is 16.0 mag (Mar. 31, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in June. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   8 25.25   -8  2.9   3.613   3.988   104   16.3  20:00 ( 24, 44)  
Apr. 22   8 22.28   -8 20.3   3.700   3.966    97   16.3  20:08 ( 35, 40)  

* 96P/Machholz 1

It approached to Sun down to 0.1 a.u. on Jan. 31. It was bright as 7.0-7.5 mag in early February (Feb. 5, Michael Jager). Now it is 14.9 mag (Apr. 3, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading rapidly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in June. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  20 15.95   -9 15.6   1.547   1.699    80   16.4   4:00 (310, 31)  
Apr. 22  20 11.30   -9 48.1   1.523   1.802    88   16.7   3:49 (316, 34)  

* 94P/Russell 4

Now it is 16.9 mag (Mar. 19, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in August. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   8 35.02   26 21.3   1.839   2.241    99   16.6  20:00 ( 58, 75)  
Apr. 22   8 43.14   25 36.7   1.911   2.236    95   16.6  20:08 ( 68, 70)  

* C/2021 E3 ( ZTF )

It brightened up to 9.3 mag in early summer in 2022 (June 5, Chris Wyatt). Now it is 16.6 mag (Mar. 31, ATLAS South Africa). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in June. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in May. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   6 43.40   -8 31.5   4.039   3.987    79   16.6  20:00 ( 51, 31)  
Apr. 22   6 45.50   -7  1.4   4.206   4.051    74   16.8  20:08 ( 59, 27)  

* C/2023 A3 ( Tsuchinshan-ATLAS )

It will approach to Sun down to 0.4 a.u. in late September in 2024, and it is expected to brighten up to 0 mag. Now it is 16.9 mag (Apr. 11, Michael Jager). It stays 16 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition. At the high light, in the Northern Hemisphere, it will be observable in good condition after the perihelion passage. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be observable in the low sky before and after the perihelion passage.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  15  2.56    1 19.8   5.934   6.854   154   16.7   1:33 (  0, 56)  
Apr. 22  14 57.91    1 43.0   5.840   6.790   159   16.7   1:01 (  0, 57)  

* C/2023 A2 ( SWAN )

It brightened up to 11 mag in SWAN images in January (Jan. 23, Vladimir Bezugly). Now it is 16.3 mag (Apr. 1, iTelescope Observatory, Siding Spring). Fading rapidly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in May. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  23  3.01  -56 27.8   1.701   1.697    72   16.7   4:00 (323,-25)  
Apr. 22  23 40.41  -60 21.0   1.714   1.785    77   17.2   3:49 (325,-29)  

* C/2023 A1 ( Leonard )

It brightened rapidly up to 15.8 mag (Mar. 19, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). Now it is 17 mag (Apr. 9, Giuseppe Pappa). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in May. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   7 14.77   28 30.5   1.719   1.867    82   16.8  20:00 ( 87, 60)  
Apr. 22   7 16.07   24 14.6   1.856   1.885    76   17.0  20:08 ( 85, 51)  

* C/2019 E3 ( ATLAS )

Very far object. Now it is 16.7 mag (Mar. 29, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   4 56.91  -69 30.0  10.389  10.377    86   16.8  20:00 ( 21,-26)  
Apr. 22   4 58.52  -68 59.6  10.377  10.372    86   16.8  20:08 ( 23,-28)  

* C/2020 F2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 16.5 mag (Mar. 31, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 17 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  12 49.70   12 22.3   8.034   8.959   155   16.8  23:16 (  0, 67)  
Apr. 22  12 45.17   12 49.2   8.085   8.966   149   16.9  22:44 (  0, 68)  

* C/2018 U1 ( Lemmon )

It brightened up to 13.6 mag in 2021 (June 17, 2021, R. Carstens). Now it is 17.4 mag (Apr. 3, ATLAS South Africa). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  12 57.03  -73 48.8   5.884   6.380   115   16.9  23:22 (  0,-19)  
Apr. 22  12 34.49  -73 29.6   5.888   6.412   117   16.9  22:32 (  0,-19)  

* 185P/Petriew

It has not been observed yet in this apparition. It will brighten up to 11 mag in July. Brightening rapidly. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in autumn. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  22 22.63    1 12.0   2.023   1.535    47   17.4   4:00 (279, 15)  
Apr. 22  22 44.52    3 21.7   1.930   1.468    48   16.9   3:49 (276, 15)  

* C/2022 U4 ( Bok )

Now it is 17.1 mag (Mar. 31, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in May.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  13  6.65   55 52.7   2.552   3.104   114   16.9  23:33 (180, 69)  
Apr. 22  13  3.87   56 17.7   2.575   3.080   110   16.9  23:03 (180, 69)  

* 116P/Wild 4

It brightened up to 12.7 mag in last year (Feb. 27, 2022, Jose Guilherme de S. Aguiar). Now it is 17.1 mag (Mar. 17, Jean-Claude Merlin). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in August. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  19 51.48  -24 42.7   2.661   2.832    89   16.9   4:00 (326, 22)  
Apr. 22  19 57.03  -24 37.9   2.591   2.857    94   17.0   3:49 (328, 23)  

* 180P/NEAT

Now it is 17.8 mag (Apr. 10, Michael Jager). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   9 15.89   36  4.3   2.117   2.564   104   17.2  20:00 (107, 87)  
Apr. 22   9 20.80   35 14.0   2.186   2.555    99   17.2  20:08 ( 94, 80)  

* C/2014 UN271 ( Bernardinelli-Bernstein )

Very large comet. It is expected to brighten up to 14 mag in 2031. Now it is 17.1 mag (Mar. 13, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable until 2030.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   2 47.68  -57 20.9  18.116  17.776    68   17.3  20:00 ( 40,-35)  
Apr. 22   2 50.67  -57 17.0  18.067  17.750    70   17.3  20:08 ( 41,-39)  

* 263P/Gibbs

Now it is 16.7 mag (Mar. 29, Masayoshi Yoshimi). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in May. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  13 24.74   25 37.2   0.570   1.505   144   17.3  23:51 (  0, 80)  
Apr. 22  13 21.93   23 28.9   0.622   1.550   143   17.6  23:21 (  0, 78)  

* 12P/Pons-Brooks

It returns for the first time in 70 years. It will brighten up to 4.5 mag in 2024 spring. Now it is 17.9 mag (Apr. 3, Ken-ichi Kadota). Brightening gradually. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in July.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  19 34.80   38 34.3   4.838   4.825    83   17.7   4:00 (253, 65)  
Apr. 22  19 36.07   40  9.0   4.719   4.760    86   17.5   3:49 (248, 68)  

* C/2019 O3 ( Palomar )

Now it is 17.1 mag (Mar. 28, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  18 23.76   75 50.1   9.900   9.860    84   17.6   4:00 (185, 49)  
Apr. 22  18 17.05   76 44.0   9.935   9.878    83   17.6   3:49 (182, 48)  

* 99P/Kowal 1

It brightened up to 15.9 mag in 2022 spring (May 5, Toshiyuki Takahashi). Now it is 17.4 mag (Mar. 30, J. L. Virlichie, P. Traverse, H. Roy, G. Houdin). It stays 18 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  16 29.64  -24 39.5   4.143   4.902   134   17.6   3:00 (  0, 30)  
Apr. 22  16 27.68  -24 41.5   4.077   4.909   142   17.6   2:31 (  0, 30)  

* C/2020 H6 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 17.3 mag (Mar. 10, Catalina Sky Survey). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  18 52.79   56 50.4   6.355   6.384    87   17.6   4:00 (206, 64)  
Apr. 22  18 53.95   58  2.7   6.376   6.419    87   17.6   3:49 (200, 64)  

* 80P/Peters-Hartley

Now it is 17.4 mag (Apr. 3, E. Cortes). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in May. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. Michael Jager reported it is very bright as 15.8 mag on Apr. 12.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  21 29.99    3 47.2   2.370   2.060    59   17.6   4:00 (285, 27)  
Apr. 22  21 39.75    6  8.8   2.346   2.101    63   17.7   3:49 (284, 29)  

* P/2021 N2 ( Fuls )

It brightened very rapidly up to 15.5 mag from last autumn to last winter (Nov. 2, 2021, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). Now it is 17.4 mag (Apr. 9, Giuseppe Pappa). It stays 18 mag for a while. It will be getting lower gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   6 28.78   11 39.6   4.982   4.788    73   17.6  20:00 ( 72, 42)  
Apr. 22   6 33.50   11 45.9   5.103   4.810    67   17.7  20:08 ( 78, 36)  

* P/2022 L3 ( ATLAS )

It brightened up to 14.1 mag in autumn (Nov. 14, Thomas Lehmann). Now it is 17.6 mag (Mar. 30, Catalina Sky Survey). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in May. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   4 33.57   37 41.7   3.353   2.812    49   17.6  20:00 (117, 32)  
Apr. 22   4 47.80   38  5.5   3.443   2.841    46   17.7  20:08 (119, 28)  

* 402P/2020 Q3 ( LINEAR )

It brightened up to 15.3 mag in last winter (Jan. 12, 2022, Hidenori Nohara). Now it is 17.6 mag (Mar. 19, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in May. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   9 50.41   31 20.0   4.274   4.762   113   17.6  20:18 (  0, 86)  
Apr. 22   9 50.91   31 15.2   4.390   4.782   107   17.7  20:08 ( 44, 85)  

* P/2010 VH95 ( Catalina )

It was regarded as an asteroid, but its cometary activity was detected. Now it is 17.9 mag (Apr. 10, Michael Jager). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag soon. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   6 39.16   16 13.0   1.384   1.486    75   17.6  20:00 ( 75, 47)  
Apr. 22   7  2.51   15 38.6   1.447   1.517    73   17.8  20:08 ( 77, 45)  

* 287P/Christensen

Brightening slowly. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in summer. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  21 55.94  -10 32.5   3.491   3.063    57   17.8   4:00 (293, 13)  
Apr. 22  22  4.95  -10  3.9   3.406   3.058    61   17.7   3:49 (293, 14)  

* P/2023 B1 ( PanSTARRS )

It moves along an almost circular orbit. It brightened up to 16.2 mag temporarily in outburst (Jan. 27, Toshihiko Ikemura, Hirohisa Sato). Now it is 17.1 mag (Mar. 29, Masayoshi Yoshimi). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag soon. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  10 36.79   26  5.5   5.513   6.141   124   17.9  21:04 (  0, 81)  
Apr. 22  10 35.71   25 56.0   5.602   6.141   118   18.1  20:35 (  0, 81)  

* C/2021 C5 ( PanSTARRS )

It was predicted to brighten up to 16 mag in 2023. But actually, it is very faint as 18.1 mag (Mar. 29, ATLAS Chile). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  20 24.71  -75 34.7   3.040   3.297    95   18.0   4:00 (349,-24)  
Apr. 22  20 40.41  -75 51.2   3.002   3.310    98   18.0   3:49 (349,-24)  

* 452P/2022 B5 ( Sheppard-Jewitt )

Now it is 19.3 mag (Mar. 27, A. Diepvens). Fading slowly. It stays observable in good condition. It looks elongated.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  10  4.94   16 28.5   3.548   4.179   122   18.5  20:32 (  0, 71)  
Apr. 22  10  5.39   16 25.7   3.636   4.178   116   18.6  20:08 (  2, 71)  

* C/2022 Q2 ( ATLAS )

It was observed at 17 mag in 2022 autumn. It was predicted to be observable at 17 mag also in 2023 spring. But actually, it is extremely faint as 19.7 mag (Apr. 1, Taras Prystavski). It will fade out rapidly after this. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  19 50.90   11  6.6   1.732   1.897    83   19.6   4:00 (298, 50)  
Apr. 22  19 33.24   13 49.7   1.615   1.942    92   19.6   3:49 (305, 58)  

* C/2022 S3 ( PanSTARRS )

Tiny comet, but it approached to Sun down to 0.8 a.u. in January, and it will approach to Earth down to 0.6 a.u. in March. It was expected to brighten up to 14 mag from January to March. But actually, it became disintegrated before the perihelion passage. Now it is extremely faint as 18.2 mag (Feb. 20, Thomas Lehmann). Fading rapidly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15   8  5.86   17  2.9   1.237   1.666    95   21.3  20:00 ( 53, 64)  
Apr. 22   8 20.31   20 20.2   1.421   1.759    91   21.8  20:08 ( 65, 62)  

* 280P/Larsen

In the last apparition, it had faded before the perihelion passage. It was expected to brighten up to 17 mag if it would become as bright as its last apparition. But actually, it is extremely faint as 22 mag (Apr. 8, Giuseppe Pappa). It stays 22 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Apr. 15  14  5.69    6 10.8   1.775   2.747   162   21.6   0:36 (  0, 61)  
Apr. 22  14  1.67    6 45.5   1.763   2.734   161   21.6   0:05 (  0, 62)  

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