Weekly Information about Bright Comets (2026 Sept. 5: South)

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Updated on September 4, 2026
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Best time and the azimuth, altitude (A,h) are at lat. 35 deg in the Southern Hemisphere.
Azimuth indicates 0 for south, 90 for west, 180 for north, 270 for east.

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* 10P/Tempel 2

Now it is 7.3 mag (Aug. 31, Chris Wyatt). It will fade out rapidly after this. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in autumn. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5  22 24.16  -34 50.5   0.495   1.462   151    8.6  23:27 (180, 90)  
Sept.12  22 29.99  -35 13.7   0.532   1.481   147    8.9  23:05 (  0, 90)  

* 169P/NEAT

It approached to Earth down to 0.17 a.u. mid August. Now it is 10.8 mag (Aug. 11, Thomas Lehmann). It will turn to fade out rapidly after the peak. It will be fainter than 18 mag in November. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will be observable soon.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5   9 42.55   15 19.5   0.358   0.681    19   10.2   4:50 (257, -8)  
Sept.12   9 32.17   11  4.8   0.465   0.631    27   10.1   4:40 (257,  0)  

* 220P/McNaught

Major outburst of about 9 mag occured from May 31 to June 1, and it brightened up to 8.3 mag (June 3, Marco Goiato). Another major outburst occued on Aug. 5 and it brightened up to 6.4 mag (Aug. 6, Taras Prystavski). Now it is 10.4 mag (Aug. 24, Osamu Miyazaki). Fading rapidly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in November. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5   3 22.39    8 39.4   1.108   1.748   111   10.2   4:27 (180, 46)  
Sept.12   3 27.99    8  3.9   1.082   1.778   116   10.9   4:06 (180, 47)  

* 161P/Hartley-IRAS

It is expected to brighten up 10 mag from autumn to winter, and it will be observable in good condition. Now it is 13.6 mag (Aug. 24, Toru Yusa). Brightening gradually. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5   2 40.37  -17 50.6   0.908   1.692   123   13.0   3:46 (180, 73)  
Sept.12   2 11.31  -16 54.2   0.753   1.634   136   12.3   2:50 (180, 72)  

* 88P/Howell

It brightened up to 9.6 mag in the very low sky in spring (Apr. 14, Chris Wyatt). Now it is 12.7 mag (Aug. 9, Osamu Miyazaki). It will fade out rapidly after this. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5   3 17.05   14 57.9   1.602   2.180   111   13.0   4:22 (180, 40)  
Sept.12   3 17.21   15  2.3   1.570   2.227   117   13.1   3:55 (180, 40)  

* 260P/McNaught

Now it is 13.7 mag (Aug. 8, Ken-ichi Kadota). It will fade out rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5   4 41.81   35 35.3   1.085   1.460    88   13.1   4:50 (192, 18)  
Sept.12   5  0.57   37 45.5   1.069   1.480    90   13.1   4:40 (192, 16)  

* C/2024 T5 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 13.5 mag (Aug. 6, Ken-ichi Kadota). Brightening slowly. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5   5 34.35  -12 59.8   4.411   4.383    81   13.1   4:50 (235, 57)  
Sept.12   5 37.99  -13  5.6   4.300   4.354    86   13.1   4:40 (230, 59)  

* 78P/Gehrels 2

Now it is 14.1 mag (Aug. 24, Yoshimi Nagai). It stays 14 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in autumn.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5   6 34.85   19 25.4   2.326   2.089    63   13.2   4:50 (223, 22)  
Sept.12   6 48.30   18 52.8   2.275   2.106    67   13.3   4:40 (223, 23)  

* C/2024 J3 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 13.6 mag (Aug. 6, Hiroshi Abe). It stays 14 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in October.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5  18 35.14   43 15.5   3.579   3.930   103   13.5  19:37 (180, 12)  
Sept.12  18 30.91   42 59.0   3.619   3.920    99   13.5  19:12 (179, 12)  

* 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1

Now it is 13.6 mag (Aug. 2, Andrew Pearce). Now it is not observable. It will appear in October in the Northern Hemisphere, or in November in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5  11 46.64   -5 17.8   7.269   6.318    18   14.3  19:07 ( 83,  0)  
Sept.12  11 51.33   -5 49.4   7.295   6.318    13   14.3  19:12 ( 79, -6)  

* C/2026 A2 ( Bok )

Now it is 14.5 mag (Aug. 22, Alfons Diepvens). Brightening slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5  16 35.62   74 24.3   2.258   2.341    82   14.6  19:07 (174,-20)  
Sept.12  16 54.40   73 13.7   2.171   2.296    84   14.4  19:12 (172,-20)  

* C/2023 R1 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 13.7 mag (Aug. 20, Andrew Pearce). It stays 15 mag for a while. It will be unobservable in October in the Northern Hemisphere, or in November in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will be observable again in December.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5  15 30.21  -15 26.8   3.992   3.803    71   14.4  19:07 (109, 50)  
Sept.12  15 28.43  -16  3.6   4.142   3.825    64   14.5  19:12 (102, 44)  

* C/2014 UN271 ( Bernardinelli-Bernstein )

Very large comet. Now it is 13.9 mag (Aug. 16, Thomas Lehmann). It stays 14 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable until 2030.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5   7 17.71  -70 10.5  13.694  13.648    85   14.5   4:50 (338, 45)  
Sept.12   7 22.94  -70 34.0  13.689  13.627    84   14.5   4:40 (339, 46)  

* C/2024 R4 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 14.8 mag (Aug. 12, Erik Bryssinck). It stays 14 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5  20 29.36   49 24.9   5.027   5.534   115   14.6  21:30 (180,  6)  
Sept.12  20 19.90   49  1.3   5.016   5.502   113   14.6  20:54 (180,  6)  

* 63P/Wild 1

Now it is 13.8 mag (Aug. 2, Thomas Lehmann). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in December. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in December. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable soon. But it will be observable again in December.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5  12  3.94   -4 21.9   2.974   2.063    20   14.9  19:07 ( 86,  3)  
Sept.12  12 18.03   -6 34.5   3.015   2.084    18   15.0  19:12 ( 82,  0)  

* (3200) Phaethon

Parent object of Geminids meteor shower. It approaches to Sun down to 0.14 a.u. on Sept. 2. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be observable at 14-15 mag in good condition in October. Now it is not observable. It will appear in September in the Northern Hemisphere, or in October in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5  11 31.66    4 57.0   0.917   0.185     9   14.9  19:07 ( 90, -9)  
Sept.12  12  2.77   12 51.6   0.673   0.387    13   18.5  19:12 ( 96,-14)  

* 123P/West-Hartley

Now it is 16.9 mag (May 17, Kunihiro Shima). It stays 15 mag for a while. Now it is not observable. It will appear soon in the Northern Hemisphere, or in November in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5  10 22.74   21 21.2   3.113   2.163    16   15.0   4:50 (257,-19)  
Sept.12  10 38.34   19 51.8   3.092   2.160    18   15.0   4:40 (258,-18)  

* C/2022 QE78 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 15.5 mag (June 14, Alfons Diepvens). It stays 16 mag for a while. Now it is not observable. It will appear soon in the Northern Hemisphere, or in November in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5  10 47.45   27 18.2   7.002   6.066    20   15.6   4:50 (255,-27)  
Sept.12  10 53.89   27  3.3   6.998   6.088    23   15.6   4:40 (253,-25)  

* 252P/LINEAR

It has not been observed yet in this apparition. It has brightened up to 4 mag in 2016, and 10 mag in 2021. Brightening rapidly. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in October.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5   8 47.99   11  2.7   2.074   1.321    31   16.4   4:50 (253,  5)  
Sept.12   9 13.79    9 21.1   2.009   1.265    31   15.8   4:40 (255,  5)  

* C/2022 N2 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 16.2 mag (Aug. 8, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5   7  8.38   26  1.5   5.616   5.134    56   15.9   4:50 (226, 12)  
Sept.12   7 13.65   25 53.6   5.561   5.172    62   15.9   4:40 (223, 14)  

* 112P/Urata-Niijima

Now it is 17.7 mag (Aug. 24, Ken-ichi Kadota). Brightening slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5   5 30.63   27 44.9   1.264   1.453    78   16.1   4:50 (205, 23)  
Sept.12   5 54.01   30 24.8   1.221   1.445    80   15.9   4:40 (205, 20)  

* C/2021 G2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 15.8 mag (Aug. 25, Toru Yusa). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5  17  0.02   14  8.0   7.265   7.330    89   16.0  19:07 (160, 39)  
Sept.12  17  1.56   13 47.5   7.390   7.366    84   16.1  19:12 (151, 36)  

* C/2025 M2 ( PanSTARRS )

It is expected to brighten up to 12 mag from 2027 to 2028. Now it is 16.2 mag (Aug. 1, Taras Prystavski). It stays 16 mag for a while. It will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in December.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5  19  6.08  -21  7.8   4.472   5.096   123   16.0  20:08 (180, 76)  
Sept.12  18 59.56  -21 14.8   4.536   5.044   114   16.0  19:34 (180, 76)  

* C/2025 R3 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 4.0 mag in late April (Apr. 30, Chris Wyatt). It brightened up to 1.3 mag due to the forward scattering in the SOHO LASCO images (Apr. 25, Mikolaj Kaszczyk). Now it is 13.4 mag (Aug. 15, Thomas Lehmann). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in November. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5   7 37.76  -20 37.3   2.965   2.535    55   16.1   4:50 (270, 37)  
Sept.12   7 37.66  -21 56.5   2.981   2.630    60   16.3   4:40 (269, 42)  

* 114P/Wiseman-Skiff

Now it is 16.5 mag (Aug. 24, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in autumn.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5   7 24.92   25 23.5   1.959   1.574    53   16.4   4:50 (229, 10)  
Sept.12   7 45.58   23 34.5   1.918   1.571    54   16.3   4:40 (231, 11)  

* 65P/Gunn

Now it is 17.9 mag (Aug. 13, Andrew Pearce). Fading slowly. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5   0 45.91   -6 55.3   2.648   3.571   152   16.6   1:52 (180, 62)  
Sept.12   0 41.96   -7 22.2   2.628   3.587   159   16.6   1:20 (180, 62)  

* C/2025 J1 ( Borisov )

Now it is 17.3 mag (Aug. 14, P.-J. Dekelver). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5   7 10.79   19  0.0   4.140   3.663    55   16.7   4:50 (231, 17)  
Sept.12   7 13.11   17 35.6   4.048   3.677    61   16.7   4:40 (229, 21)  

* C/2026 AZ17 ( Bok )

Now it is 16.6 mag (Aug. 20, Alfons Diepvens). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in December.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5  16 47.70   10 52.7   2.461   2.613    87   16.7  19:07 (155, 41)  
Sept.12  16 55.80    8 50.0   2.502   2.590    83   16.7  19:12 (147, 40)  

* C/2024 G6 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 16.9 mag (Aug. 22, Alfons Diepvens). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. But it will be getting higher again after November. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in October.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5  15  6.33   15 21.0   6.975   6.566    62   17.1  19:07 (132, 24)  
Sept.12  15  7.27   15 16.2   7.069   6.576    57   17.1  19:12 (126, 19)  

* C/2023 RS61 ( PanSTARRS )

It is around 20 mag usually. However, it brightened in outburst in 2025 autumn up to 17.0 mag (Sept. 4, 2025, Taras Prystavski). Now it is 19.2 mag (Aug. 15, W. Hasubick). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5   4 36.11   41 57.8   8.440   8.476    88   17.1   4:50 (190, 12)  
Sept.12   4 37.40   42 17.2   8.326   8.468    94   17.1   4:40 (187, 12)  

* C/2025 E1 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 17.2 mag (June 2, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5  10 35.66  -70 42.4   4.091   4.001    77   17.1   4:50 (338, 29)  
Sept.12  10 53.78  -72  9.4   4.110   3.999    76   17.1   4:40 (340, 29)  

* 493P/2024 Q2 ( LONEOS )

Now it is 16.3 mag (Mar. 3, Alfons Diepvens). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5   9 13.99   34 20.5   4.844   4.068    35   17.2   4:50 (237,-13)  
Sept.12   9 22.90   33 45.9   4.803   4.082    39   17.2   4:40 (237,-12)  

* 235P/LINEAR

It became brighter than expected. It was observed at 13 mag from winter to spring. Now it is 16.7 mag (Aug. 15, Andrew Pearce). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in October. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5  17  2.71  -12  8.8   2.474   2.730    93   17.2  19:07 (145, 63)  
Sept.12  17  9.84  -12 37.9   2.593   2.760    88   17.4  19:12 (133, 60)  

* C/2024 G4 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 17.2 mag (Aug. 12, W. Hasubick). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in November. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5  20  0.52   -2 50.7   4.289   5.069   136   17.2  21:03 (180, 58)  
Sept.12  20  0.25   -3 39.9   4.373   5.084   130   17.3  20:35 (180, 59)  

* C/2022 E2 ( ATLAS )

It was observed at 12-13 mag for a long time in 2024. Now it is 17.1 mag (Aug. 17, Mike Olason). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in November. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5  22 15.34   28 56.8   6.194   7.024   142   17.2  23:17 (180, 26)  
Sept.12  22  9.80   28  5.0   6.234   7.069   143   17.3  22:44 (180, 27)  

* C/2019 E3 ( ATLAS )

Very far object. It stays 18 mag for a while. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5   0 22.28  -45 17.1  10.891  11.652   137   17.3   1:28 (  0, 80)  
Sept.12   0 18.57  -45 22.1  10.912  11.669   137   17.4   0:57 (  0, 80)  

* 84P/Giclas

Now it is 16.3 mag (Aug. 21, Andrew Pearce). It stays 17 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5  20 17.67  -25 59.0   1.385   2.241   138   17.5  21:20 (180, 81)  
Sept.12  20 15.60  -26 17.5   1.409   2.204   131   17.4  20:51 (180, 81)  

* 188P/LINEAR-Mueller

Now it is 17.9 mag (Aug. 24, W. Hasubick). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5   5 43.44   32 48.8   2.798   2.732    75   17.6   4:50 (206, 17)  
Sept.12   5 52.78   33 17.0   2.729   2.749    80   17.6   4:40 (204, 17)  

* C/2023 X2 ( Lemmon )

Now it is 17.8 mag (July 6, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5  14 27.93   61  0.0   5.748   5.431    66   17.6  19:07 (156,-15)  
Sept.12  14 35.77   59 23.4   5.772   5.450    66   17.6  19:12 (152,-17)  

* C/2025 B2 ( Borisov )

Now it is 17.7 mag (Aug. 8, ATLAS-TDO). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5  16 33.95   79 16.9   8.315   8.239    82   17.7  19:07 (175,-25)  
Sept.12  16 37.90   78  5.0   8.290   8.239    83   17.6  19:12 (173,-24)  

* 2P/Encke

It will brighten up to 6-7 mag from January to February. Now it is 17.2 mag (Aug. 24, Hidenori Nohara). It will brighten rapidly after this. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5   1 26.95   20  5.4   1.590   2.399   133   18.0   2:33 (180, 35)  
Sept.12   1 20.50   20 22.6   1.464   2.335   141   17.7   1:59 (180, 34)  

* 162P/Siding Spring

Now it is 17.4 mag (Aug. 19, Ken-ichi Kadota). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5   8 45.89   37 45.0   2.375   1.764    42   17.9   4:50 (231,-11)  
Sept.12   9  6.09   37 23.0   2.381   1.812    44   18.0   4:40 (232,-11)  

* P/2018 VN2 = P/2026 M2 ( Leonard )

First return of a new periodic comet which was observed at 18 mag in 2018. Now it is 18.2 mag (Aug. 18, Ken-ichi Kadota). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5   2  1.03   28 22.2   1.405   2.126   122   18.0   3:06 (180, 26)  
Sept.12   2  3.97   28  3.4   1.351   2.131   128   17.9   2:42 (180, 27)  

* P/2021 N1 = P/2026 M1 ( ZTF )

First return of a new periodic comet which brightened up to 17 mag in 2021. It approached to Earth down to 0.17 a.u. from June to July. It brightened up to 15.2 mag (July 14, Andrew Pearce). Now it is 16.8 mag (Aug. 22, Jean-Gabriel Bosch). It will fade out rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5   4 47.88   45  7.2   0.535   1.109    86   18.1   4:50 (191,  9)  
Sept.12   4 57.45   46  7.7   0.563   1.158    90   18.4   4:40 (190,  8)  

* P/2012 K3 = P/2026 L3 ( Gibbs )

It was observed at 17 mag in 2012. It was expected to brighten up to 17 mag again in this apparition. But actually, it is much fainter. Now it is 21.0 mag (Aug. 13, Pan-STARRS 1 telescope, Haleakala). Fading gradually. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Sept. 5  20  3.66  -24 49.8   1.297   2.138   135   21.4  21:06 (180, 80)  
Sept.12  20  6.62  -25 25.4   1.364   2.148   129   21.5  20:42 (180, 80)  

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