Weekly Information about Bright Comets (2026 Oct. 3: North)

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Updated on October 4, 2026
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Best time and the azimuth, altitude (A,h) are at lat. 35 deg in the Northern Hemisphere.
Azimuth indicates 0 for south, 90 for west, 180 for north, 270 for east.

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* 10P/Tempel 2

It brightened up to 6.9 mag in summer (Aug. 5, Juan Jose Gonzalez). Now it is 10.2 mag (Oct. 1, Yoshimi Nagai). It will fade out rapidly after this. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3  22 49.42  -33 21.1   0.678   1.558   135    9.8  22:02 (  0, 22)  
Oct. 10  22 56.79  -31 59.7   0.738   1.588   131   10.2  21:42 (  0, 23)  

* 161P/Hartley-IRAS

Now it is 10.7 mag (Sept. 27, Marco Goiato). Fading gradually. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3  23  4.00   -4 29.5   0.504   1.475   155   10.5  22:10 (  0, 51)  
Oct. 10  21 51.83    2 15.5   0.548   1.429   132   10.4  20:32 (  0, 58)  

* 169P/NEAT

It approached to Earth down to 0.17 a.u. mid August. Now it is 11.1 mag (Sept. 19, Mike Olason). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in November. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3   9 58.09    3 45.5   0.834   0.644    39   11.6   4:32 (279, 18)  
Oct. 10  10 15.03    1 59.3   0.949   0.701    42   12.6   4:37 (283, 21)  

* C46K1R1

New comet discovered on Sept. 14 by Catalina Sky Survey. Now it is 12.5 mag (Oct. 2, Osamu Miyazaki). It will turn to fade out rapidly after the peak. It will be fainter than 18 mag in January. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable soon. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in winter.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3  16 23.57   18 58.4   0.333   0.887    60   12.6  19:05 ( 83, 40)  
Oct. 10  16 28.88  -14 35.7   0.327   0.837    51   12.3  18:56 ( 55, 16)  

* C/2024 T5 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 12.9 mag (Sept. 3, Jean-Gabriel Bosch). It stays 12 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3   5 45.15  -13 27.8   3.965   4.273   101   12.8   4:32 (351, 41)  
Oct. 10   5 46.10  -13 34.3   3.857   4.247   106   12.7   4:33 (  0, 41)  

* 220P/McNaught

Major outburst of about 9 mag occured from May 31 to June 1, and it brightened up to 8.3 mag (June 3, Marco Goiato). Another major outburst occued on Aug. 5 and it brightened up to 6.4 mag (Aug. 6, Taras Prystavski). Now it is 11.8 mag (Sept. 24, Osamu Miyazaki). Fading rapidly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in November. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3   3 32.55    5 40.3   1.025   1.876   135   12.9   2:48 (  0, 61)  
Oct. 10   3 30.05    4 46.6   1.018   1.910   142   13.6   2:18 (  0, 60)  

* 252P/LINEAR

It has not been observed yet in this apparition. It has brightened up to 4 mag in 2016, and 10 mag in 2021. It brightens up to 11.5 mag, but it will turn to fade out rapidly after that. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable soon. But it will be observable again in January.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3  10 36.42    3  3.4   1.862   1.119    30   13.9   4:32 (273, 10)  
Oct. 10  11  5.52    0 39.5   1.831   1.080    29   13.4   4:37 (276, 10)  

* 260P/McNaught

Now it is 13.4 mag (Sept. 8, M. Jaeger, G. Rhemann, E. Prosperi). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in January. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3   5 48.95   43 18.5   1.026   1.562   100   13.5   4:32 (215, 80)  
Oct. 10   6  1.32   44 54.7   1.013   1.595   104   13.6   4:37 (192, 80)  

* 88P/Howell

It brightened up to 9.6 mag in the very low sky in spring (Apr. 14, Chris Wyatt). Now it is 13.1 mag (Sept. 23, Thomas Lehmann). It will fade out rapidly after this. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3   3  7.60   14 41.7   1.503   2.365   140   13.6   2:23 (  0, 70)  
Oct. 10   3  1.44   14 24.5   1.498   2.411   149   13.7   1:49 (  0, 70)  

* C/2026 A2 ( Bok )

Now it is 13.3 mag (Oct. 1, Yoshimi Nagai). It stays 13 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3  18  8.59   68 12.0   1.910   2.172    91   13.8  19:05 (164, 54)  
Oct. 10  18 36.92   65 45.9   1.828   2.136    93   13.6  18:56 (163, 56)  

* C/2024 J3 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 12.9 mag (Oct. 1, Osamu Miyazaki). It stays 14 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable soon.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3  18 25.81   41 55.7   3.748   3.894    90   13.6  19:05 (119, 72)  
Oct. 10  18 26.49   41 35.4   3.791   3.887    88   13.6  18:56 (116, 69)  

* 78P/Gehrels 2

Now it is 13.9 mag (Sept. 21, Yoshimi Nagai). It stays 14 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3   7 23.89   16 53.8   2.111   2.163    79   13.8   4:32 (295, 56)  
Oct. 10   7 33.93   16  9.6   2.055   2.185    83   13.8   4:37 (303, 60)  

* 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1

Now it is 13.6 mag (Aug. 2, Andrew Pearce). Now it is not observable. It will appear soon in the Northern Hemisphere, or in November in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3  12  5.57   -7 28.9   7.307   6.318     8   14.3   4:32 (269,-14)  
Oct. 10  12 10.30   -8  3.0   7.289   6.318    12   14.3   4:37 (274, -9)  

* C/2014 UN271 ( Bernardinelli-Bernstein )

Very large comet. Now it is 13.9 mag (Aug. 16, Thomas Lehmann). It stays 14 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable now. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not observable until 2030.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3   7 35.97  -71 51.3  13.674  13.566    81   14.5   4:32 (349,-20)  
Oct. 10   7 39.24  -72 18.6  13.668  13.546    80   14.5   4:37 (352,-19)  

* C/2024 R4 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 14.5 mag (Sept. 22, Toru Yusa). It stays 14 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3  19 57.07   47  7.2   5.033   5.406   106   14.5  19:09 (180, 78)  
Oct. 10  19 51.61   46 20.7   5.053   5.375   103   14.5  18:56 (163, 78)  

* C/2023 R1 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 14.7 mag (Sept. 19, Mike Olason). It stays 15 mag for a while. It will be unobservable soon in the Northern Hemisphere, or in November in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will be observable again in December.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3  15 27.46  -17 52.6   4.546   3.897    44   14.8  19:05 ( 62,  8)  
Oct. 10  15 28.25  -18 28.6   4.661   3.922    37   14.9  18:56 ( 64,  4)  

* 123P/West-Hartley

It stays 15 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in winter. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3  11 23.59   15 10.8   3.017   2.160    25   14.9   4:32 (257,  7)  
Oct. 10  11 38.16   13 34.8   2.987   2.163    28   14.9   4:37 (261, 10)  

* (3200) Phaethon

Parent object of Geminids meteor shower. It approached to Sun down to 0.14 a.u. on Sept. 2. It brightens up to 15 mag, but it will turn to fade out rapidly after that. It will be fainter than 18 mag in December. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will be observable soon.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3  14 32.65   47 57.3   0.376   0.861    57   15.5  19:05 (130, 32)  
Oct. 10  16 44.62   55 42.9   0.368   0.986    77   14.9  18:56 (138, 51)  

* 11P/Tempel-Swift-LINEAR

Now it is 16.5 mag (Sept. 25, Alfons Diepvens). It brightens up to 13 mag, but it will turn to fade out rapidly after that. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3   1 58.91   39 35.5   0.535   1.449   139   16.3   1:14 (180, 85)  
Oct. 10   2  8.96   38 57.5   0.495   1.429   143   15.2   0:56 (180, 86)  

* 63P/Wild 1

It brightened up to 13.0 mag in early summer (July 3, Thomas Lehmann). It will fade out rapidly after this. It will be fainter than 18 mag in December. Now it is not observable. It will appear in December.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3  13  0.32  -12 56.9   3.130   2.157    11   15.4  19:05 ( 86,-18)  
Oct. 10  13 14.44  -14 58.1   3.164   2.184     9   15.6  18:56 ( 85,-20)  

* C/2022 QE78 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 15.5 mag (June 14, Alfons Diepvens). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3  11 12.71   26 29.0   6.935   6.155    36   15.6   4:32 (248, 16)  
Oct. 10  11 18.73   26 21.9   6.897   6.178    40   15.6   4:37 (252, 21)  

* C/2025 V2 ( Rankin )

It is expected to brighten up to 12.5 mag in 2027 spring. Brightening gradually. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will become high in winter. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in January.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3  12  1.73   16 41.3   3.718   2.815    21   15.8   4:32 (250,  1)  
Oct. 10  12 14.52   16  6.6   3.629   2.759    25   15.7   4:37 (253,  4)  

* C/2025 Y1 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 16.1 mag (Aug. 5, Ken-ichi Kadota). Brightening slowly. Now it is not observable. It will appear in November in the Northern Hemisphere, or in December in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3  13 42.69   -2  0.9   5.519   4.572    17   15.8  19:05 ( 90, -3)  
Oct. 10  13 49.58   -2 36.2   5.488   4.520    12   15.7  18:56 ( 91, -6)  

* C/2022 N2 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 15.9 mag (Sept. 23, Thomas Lehmann). It stays 16 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3   7 26.45   25 33.5   5.369   5.288    80   15.9   4:32 (280, 61)  
Oct. 10   7 29.60   25 28.5   5.300   5.327    86   15.9   4:37 (287, 67)  

* C/2025 M2 ( PanSTARRS )

It is expected to brighten up to 12 mag from 2027 to 2028. Now it is 15.9 mag (Aug. 28, Jean-Claude Merlin). It stays 16 mag for a while. It will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in December. But it will be observable again in January.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3  18 45.27  -21 25.9   4.767   4.890    91   16.0  19:05 ( 18, 31)  
Oct. 10  18 42.24  -21 27.0   4.849   4.839    83   16.0  18:56 ( 24, 30)  

* 112P/Urata-Niijima

Now it is 16.5 mag (Sept. 19, Mike Olason). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in January. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3   7  8.32   37 43.4   1.123   1.446    85   16.3   4:32 (255, 68)  
Oct. 10   7 33.89   39 50.8   1.099   1.455    87   16.2   4:37 (249, 69)  

* C/2021 G2 ( ATLAS )

Now it is 15.7 mag (Sept. 22, Toru Yusa). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. But it will be getting higher again after December. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be unobservable in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3  17  8.42   12 49.4   7.757   7.473    69   16.2  19:05 ( 69, 47)  
Oct. 10  17 11.37   12 32.3   7.873   7.509    65   16.3  18:56 ( 72, 44)  

* 114P/Wiseman-Skiff

Now it is 16.4 mag (Sept. 19, Mike Olason). Fading slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3   8 42.32   17  4.6   1.803   1.581    60   16.3   4:32 (278, 41)  
Oct. 10   8 59.37   14 38.6   1.767   1.591    63   16.3   4:37 (283, 43)  

* 2P/Encke

It will brighten up to 6-7 mag from January to February. Now it is 16.9 mag (Sept. 20, Katsumi Yoshimoto). It will brighten rapidly after this. It will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in January.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3   0 46.46   19 56.9   1.153   2.131   163   16.7   0:03 (  0, 75)  
Oct. 10   0 30.43   19 11.6   1.077   2.059   165   16.5  23:13 (  0, 74)  

* 84P/Giclas

Now it is 16.7 mag (Sept. 9, Andrew Pearce). It stays 16 mag for a while. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3  20 19.94  -26 25.2   1.514   2.099   111   16.5  19:33 (  0, 29)  
Oct. 10  20 24.87  -26 12.6   1.556   2.066   105   16.5  19:10 (  0, 29)  

* C/2025 J1 ( Borisov )

Now it is 16.8 mag (Sept. 23, Alfons Diepvens). It stays 17 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3   7 15.76   13  1.8   3.749   3.724    80   16.6   4:32 (302, 55)  
Oct. 10   7 14.97   11 22.9   3.647   3.742    87   16.5   4:37 (316, 59)  

* C/2026 AZ17 ( Bok )

Now it is 16.6 mag (Sept. 28, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. It will be getting lower gradually after this, and it will be unobservable in January in the Northern Hemisphere, or in December in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3  17 24.99    2 59.8   2.640   2.533    72   16.7  19:05 ( 55, 43)  
Oct. 10  17 36.16    1 12.2   2.691   2.518    69   16.7  18:56 ( 55, 41)  

* C/2025 R3 ( PanSTARRS )

It brightened up to 4.0 mag in late April (Apr. 30, Chris Wyatt). It brightened up to 1.3 mag due to the forward scattering in the SOHO LASCO images (Apr. 25, Mikolaj Kaszczyk). It faded down to 13.4 mag until summer (Aug. 15, Thomas Lehmann). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in November. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3   7 31.37  -26 13.2   2.990   2.908    75   16.9   4:32 (328, 21)  
Oct. 10   7 26.92  -27 41.6   2.986   2.999    81   17.1   4:37 (337, 23)  

* C/2022 R6 ( PanSTARRS )

It was observed at 16 mag from 2025 to 2026. Now it is 17.1 mag (June 17, Andrew Pearce). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere. But it will become high in winter.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3  10  4.05    5  5.8   7.849   7.095    38   17.0   4:32 (277, 18)  
Oct. 10  10  7.82    5  4.8   7.790   7.113    44   17.0   4:37 (281, 24)  

* 493P/2024 Q2 ( LONEOS )

Now it is 17.7 mag (Sept. 25, P.-J. Dekelver). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in November.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3   9 47.46   32 11.2   4.642   4.126    53   17.1   4:32 (252, 35)  
Oct. 10   9 54.83   31 43.8   4.577   4.141    58   17.1   4:37 (255, 40)  

* C/2025 E1 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 17.6 mag (Sept. 12, ATLAS Chile). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3  12  7.82  -76 42.3   4.174   3.999    73   17.1   4:32 (344,-37)  
Oct. 10  12 43.03  -78  8.1   4.199   4.001    71   17.1   4:37 (346,-37)  

* 346P/Catalina

Now it is 17.4 mag (Sept. 24, ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3   8 27.55   18 39.1   2.514   2.275    64   17.3   4:32 (279, 45)  
Oct. 10   8 39.94   18 46.2   2.450   2.288    68   17.2   4:37 (282, 49)  

* P/2018 VN2 = P/2026 M2 ( Leonard )

First return of a new periodic comet which was observed at 18 mag in 2018. Now it is 17.2 mag (Sept. 5, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). Fading gradually. It will be fainter than 18 mag in December. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3   2  4.26   25 30.1   1.233   2.156   149   17.3   1:20 (  0, 81)  
Oct. 10   2  1.97   24  7.1   1.212   2.167   156   17.3   0:50 (  0, 79)  

* C/2025 A1 ( Lemmon )

Now it is 17.5 mag (June 9, C. Demeautis). It stays 17 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now, but it will appear in December.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3  10 56.84   30 39.6   6.183   5.475    41   17.3   4:32 (247, 21)  
Oct. 10  11  4.15   30 29.2   6.107   5.464    46   17.3   4:37 (250, 26)  

* C/2019 E3 ( ATLAS )

Very far object. It stays 18 mag for a while. It stays extremely low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3   0  7.15  -45 16.4  11.044  11.720   130   17.4  23:18 (  0, 10)  
Oct. 10   0  3.47  -45  7.0  11.110  11.737   126   17.4  22:47 (  0, 10)  

* C/2022 E2 ( ATLAS )

It was observed at 12-13 mag for a long time in 2024. Now it is 17.3 mag (Sept. 11, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag in November. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3  21 55.60   25 10.0   6.446   7.202   136   17.4  21:07 (  0, 80)  
Oct. 10  21 51.89   24  8.8   6.545   7.247   131   17.5  20:36 (  0, 79)  

* C/2024 G4 ( PanSTARRS )

Now it is 17.6 mag (Sept. 16, ATLAS Chile). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3  20  2.88   -5 55.8   4.677   5.129   111   17.5  19:15 (  0, 49)  
Oct. 10  20  4.91   -6 35.4   4.792   5.145   105   17.5  18:56 (  2, 48)  

* 188P/LINEAR-Mueller

Now it is 17.9 mag (Aug. 24, W. Hasubick). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3   6 15.58   34 39.1   2.517   2.804    96   17.5   4:32 (268, 78)  
Oct. 10   6 21.11   35  7.0   2.447   2.824   101   17.5   4:37 (267, 84)  

* 93P/Lovas 1

Now it is 17.7 mag (Sept. 22, P.-J. Dekelver). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3   9 53.96   18 32.0   2.854   2.266    45   17.6   4:32 (266, 27)  
Oct. 10  10  5.42   17 20.7   2.833   2.309    49   17.7   4:37 (270, 31)  

* C/2025 B2 ( Borisov )

Now it is 17.5 mag (Sept. 30, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3  16 54.91   74 32.7   8.228   8.240    87   17.6  19:05 (164, 45)  
Oct. 10  17  1.67   73 24.4   8.213   8.240    88   17.6  18:56 (162, 45)  

* C/2026 P2 ( PanSTARRS )

It is expected to brighten up to 13.5 mag from late 2027 to early 2028. At the high light, it will be observable in good condition in the Northern Hemisphere. But it will not be observable in the Southern Hemisphere. Now it is 17.4 mag (Sept. 14, Roland Fichtl). It stays 17 mag for a while. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3   1 35.53   -1 53.6   3.887   4.856   163   17.8   0:51 (  0, 53)  
Oct. 10   1 29.42   -1 47.4   3.818   4.802   169   17.7   0:18 (  0, 53)  

* C/2023 X2 ( Lemmon )

Now it is 17.8 mag (July 6, ATLAS-MLO, Mauna Loa). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it will be getting lower gradually. But it will be getting higher again after November. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will never be observable after this.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3  14 59.43   54 55.6   5.842   5.508    65   17.7  19:05 (136, 37)  
Oct. 10  15  7.30   53 35.1   5.864   5.529    65   17.8  18:56 (135, 35)  

* 65P/Gunn

Now it is 17.6 mag (Sept. 16, Andrew Pearce). Fading slowly. It will be fainter than 18 mag soon. It stays observable in good condition.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3   0 28.01   -8 33.3   2.650   3.634   167   17.8  23:39 (  0, 47)  
Oct. 10   0 23.33   -8 49.5   2.686   3.649   162   17.8  23:07 (  0, 46)  

* 266P/Christensen

Brightening slowly. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It locates somewhat low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3   7 14.21   25 50.8   2.273   2.366    82   18.0   4:32 (282, 63)  
Oct. 10   7 24.88   25 40.7   2.184   2.358    87   17.9   4:37 (288, 68)  

* 373P/Rinner

It has not been observed yet in this apparition. It has brightened up to 4 mag in 2016, and 10 mag in 2021. It was not detected, fainter than 20 mag on Sept. 14 (Jean-Francois Soulier). It stays 18 mag for a while. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. In the Southern Hemisphere, it will be getting higher gradually.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3   8 20.11    9 43.0   2.551   2.310    64   17.9   4:32 (290, 41)  
Oct. 10   8 31.16    8 24.9   2.482   2.314    68   17.9   4:37 (296, 45)  

* P/2021 N1 = P/2026 M1 ( ZTF )

First return of a new periodic comet which brightened up to 17 mag in 2021. It approached to Earth down to 0.17 a.u. from June to July. It brightened up to 15.2 mag (July 14, Andrew Pearce). Now it is 18.2 mag (Sept. 19, Mike Olason). It will fade out rapidly after this. In the Northern Hemisphere, it stays observable in good condition. It stays extremely low in the Southern Hemisphere.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3   5  4.83   48  7.5   0.621   1.328   107   18.1   4:20 (180, 77)  
Oct. 10   4 59.36   48 24.9   0.637   1.390   114   18.4   3:48 (180, 77)  

* SWAN26Q

New comet discovered on Aug. 24 from SWAN images by Hanjie Tan. Although it was bright as 11 mag at the discovery, it faded down to 14 mag on Sept. 9. Fading rapidly. It locates somewhat low in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, it is not observable now.

Date(TT)  R.A. (2000) Decl.   Delta     r    Elong.  m1   Best Time(A, h)  
Oct.  3  11 31.69    5  4.5   1.732   0.839    18   18.4   4:32 (264,  0)  
Oct. 10  11 29.36    1 48.2   1.805   0.982    24   19.2   4:37 (272,  5)  

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Copyright(C) Seiichi Yoshida (comet@aerith.net). All rights reserved.